福建农村改革30年的成就、问题及其政策取向

阐述了福建农村改革30年来在农村经济、农村基层民主政治、农村社会事业和农民生活水平等方面所取得巨大成就,分析了福建农村经济社会发展的主要制约因素,如农民增收缓慢、体制性障碍、农村公共产品供给不足、留守农民素质较低等,从农村改革的指导思想、农村生产力发展、农村公共产品供给结构等方面进一步分析促进福建农村发展的政策路径,以期继续解放思想、深化农村改革、促进农村发展。     

Corporate Transformation to the Multilayered Subsidiary Form: Changing Economic Conditions and State Business Policy

Despite the prevalence of corporate change in the last decade, researchers have not examined whether a change occurred in the corporate form. The analysis here presents a historical case study of a large U.S. corporation and quantitative data on the largest 100 U.S. industrial corporations. The case study examines the effects of changing economic conditions and state business policy on the corporate form. This study demonstrates that the corporation changed to a multilayered subsidiary form (MLSF): a corporation with a hierarchy of two or more levels of subsidiary corporations with a parent company at the top of the hierarchy operating as a management company. Whereas rising debt and increasing competition in the 1970s and 1980s undermined corporations' capacity to accumulate capital, changes in state business policy in the mid-1980s provided the political-legal structure for corporations to restructure their assets as subsidiary corporations tax free. Changes in state business policy also provided a means for corporations to merge, acquire, and spin-off subsidiary corporations tax free. Quantitative data on the 100 largest U.S. industrial corporations show that while the multidivisional form decreased, the MLSF increased between 1981 and 1993. Findings support a capital dependence framework. The MLSF constructs liability firewalls among corporate entities and creates internal capital markets, reducing dependence on external capital markets.     

Staples,links, and poles in the construction of regional development theories

The developmental trajectories of extractive economies differ systematically from those of industrial economies. Analysis of these differences is difficult, because the specific characteristics and location in space of particular extracted resources distinguish extractive economies from each other far more than commodities produced and location distinguish industrial economies. The peculiar distoritions of Harold Innis's studies of particular staples as these were incorporated into general statements about regional economic development illustrate some of the tensions between ideographic and nomothetic goals in the analysis of regional economies and the dangers of resolving these tensions by collapsing the particular into the general. Subsequent use of these regional economic development models to obscure problems of particular resource extractive projects illuminates some of the unintended practical consequences of theoretical errors.     

试论完善民族区域自治法的实施制度

民族区域自治法颁布以来，对促进民族地区经济、社会发展发挥了巨大作用。但民族区域自治法实施效果不尽理想。应完善民族区域自治法的实施制度：健全立法，促进民族区域自治法的有效实施；进一步强化执法观念，严格执法制度，维护民族区域自治法的严肃性和权威性；赋予和强化司法机关的监督权利，切实保护民族自治地方的合法权利；进一步加强各级人大的执法检查监督，保障法律的有效实施     

新加坡产业结构的历史发展及其启示

本文试图从产业结构这一角度，揭示战后新加坡经济快速发展的原因，探讨“新加坡经验”的主要内容，以提供借鉴。     

国际政治视野中的环境安全研究综述

近年来,环境问题日益恶化,成为影响国家安全和人类社会可持续发展的重大问题,因而环境安全上升为国际政治领域的焦点问题。作为国际政治的新领域,学者们对环境安全的由来、性质、概念、特点及其国际政治效应的认识方面还存在诸多差异,辩明这种差异对于深刻把握环境安全对国际政治的影响具有重要意义。     

河南文化产业发展中存在的问题及对策

河南文化产业发展已经取得阶段性进展,但在体制、规模、结构、消费水平及人才等方面仍存在不少问题,文章对此提出对策建议,以加快河南文化产业发展进程。     

Interest Organizations,Information, and Policy Innovation in the U.S. Congress1 2

Interest organizations are hypothesized to strongly affect public policy, but the evidence that they do so is mixed. This article argues that one reason for the disparity is a gap between theory and research: theory suggests that information provided by interest organizations should strongly influence elected officials, but there is no systematic research on its impact. We examine a potentially important source of information for members of the U.S. Congress—testimony at committee hearings—to ascertain if it affects the enactment of policy proposals. The data, based on content analysis of almost 1,000 testimonies on a stratified random sample of policy proposals, describe who testifies, their arguments, and the evidence they provide. Supporters of a proposal emphasize the importance of the problem being addressed, while opponents claim the proposed policy will be ineffective and try to reframe the debate. Information—particularly information regarding policy effectiveness—does affect the likelihood that a policy proposal will be enacted.     

试论我国旅游产业的区域性协作

关于区域旅游合作,目前相关的研究还存在一些误区。笔者认为,构建大旅游区是通过凸显区域旅游资源的共性特征来整合旅游资源和旅游活动区间布局的大手笔,并以此来整合旅游企业的生产链,促进和引导微观企业市场活动的"自组织性"。本文还对构建大旅游区的方法模式作了初步探讨。     

系统动力学及其应用研究中的几个问题

当前系统动力学及其应用研究的现状为:方法研究主要集中于理论和思想、方法和技术两大类;应用研究可归为组织规划及策略设计、社会公共管理决策、生物与医学、环境与资源等四大类。已有研究在心智模型的表达与完善、规范化策略设计、结构层策略设计、有效度测试、模型及策略的实用性等方面的研究还存在问题与不足,今后的研究可着眼于心智模式的相关研究、策略设计的规范化、与其他理论方法的互补、模型有效度研究及应用研究等。