西安市天然气阶梯价格城市家庭门槛消费量的估计

以西安市为例,通过分层随机抽样获取样本,对家庭天然气阶梯定价初始档的消费量及决定因素进行分析。通过调研发现,在燃气灶、燃气热水器和壁挂锅炉三个主要用能终端中,壁挂锅炉家庭和非壁挂锅炉家庭的消费特征显著不同。运用He和Reiner的能源消费门槛值(Threshold)模型,对这两类家庭样本进行估计,得到壁挂锅炉和非壁挂锅炉家庭天然气阶梯价格门槛值消费量分别为898.07立方米/年和182.74立方米/年,证实西安市实施中的天然气阶梯价格划定的门槛值(一档线)过高,不能实现高收入家庭交叉补贴低收入家庭的收入再分配效果。     

Experiences of Young Indian Girls Transiting out of Residential Care Homes

Leaving the residential care home is one of the most significant occurrence in the life of every care‐leaver. It encompasses vast changes which has a long term impact on the care‐leavers future. This study captures the lived experiences of twenty‐four young Indian girls who have left care in the past four years. It addresses their journey of moving out of care at two levels — their preparation to leave care and their present experience. The primary focus of the study is to explore the interpretation and meanings attributed by these girls to the phenomena of transition out of care; identifying the uniqueness and commonalities that emerges from their experiences. The results exposes a plethora of emotions and episodes the girls have encountered at each step of their path. It also emphasises on the role played by multiple environmental factors — support network (friends, peer group, family, social workers, etc.), residential care home, state and other social processes — operating at different systemic levels, highlighting the interface between the ‘self’ and the ‘environment’, based on the Ecological Framework.     

Place attachment,residential satisfaction,and life satisfaction: Traditional and renewed kibbutz

Economic crisis in the early 1980s, followed by heavy debt, challenged the existence of the kibbutz. In order to prevent disintegration, rigorous privatization-related economic and structural reforms were implemented. In this study, we evaluate if these transformational changes affected the perception and emotional ties of kibbutz members. Specifically, we examined differences between traditional and renewed kibbutz in terms of life satisfaction, place attachment, and residential satisfaction. The results indicated that members of the renewed kibbutz reported higher levels of place attachment than those of the traditional kibbutz. However, no significant differences were observed for residential satisfaction and life satisfaction. Moreover, place attachment and residential satisfaction were significantly associated with life satisfaction. Finally, kibbutz type moderated the indirect effect of residential satisfaction on life satisfaction through place attachment.     

城市流动人口聚居社区的公共政策与社区服务分析——五城市流动人口聚居社区调查

本文基于五城市流动人口聚居社区的调查资料,采用描述性分析的方法,首先通过对五城市流动人口聚居社区流动人口与社区城市户籍居民的对比分析,考察城市流动人口聚居社区管理与服务的状况;然后在分析的基础上提出对于相关公共政策和社区服务问题的一些思考.     

Migration and Environmental Hazards

Losses due to natural hazards (e.g., earthquakes, hurricanes) and technological hazards (e.g., nuclear waste facilities, chemical spills) are both on the rise. One response to hazard-related losses is migration, with this paper offering a review of research examining the association between migration and environmental hazards. Using examples from both developed and developing regional contexts, the overview demonstrates that the association between migration and environmental hazards varies by setting, hazard types, and household characteristics. In many cases, however, results demonstrate that environmental factors play a role in shaping migration decisions, particularly among those most vulnerable. Research also suggests that risk perception acts as a mediating factor. Classic migration theory is reviewed to offer a foundation for examination of these associations.     

国外房屋（住宅）研究对巴蜀传统民居研究的启示

在回顾、梳理巴蜀传统民居研究历程和研究现状的基础上,结合国外房屋（住宅）研究成果,探讨了巴蜀传统民居研究所得到的启示.认为今后的研究应该汲取跨学科的多元研究方法、“民居—聚落—文化圈”的研究思路和“人群—建筑—文脉”的研究层级,深入开展巴蜀传统民居的基础性、普适性与应用性研究,不断拓展研究思维的深度和广度,争取更多有影响力的研究成果问世.     

中国省域生活能源碳排放空间计量分析

基于2006—2011年中国各省域生活能源消费碳排放的截面数据,运用空间计量统计分析软件和空间计量经济模型,检验了省域之间生活能源消费碳排放的空间自相关性,并分析生活能源消费碳排放的影响因素。结果表明,省域生活能源消费碳排放存在显著的空间自相关性,居民收入水平和人口规模,对居民生活能源消费碳排放的正向影响效应最为显著,生活能源消费综合碳排放系数以及生活能源价格对生活能源消费碳排放的影响也较大。在生活能源价格较难调整以及经济不断增长和人口规模不断增加趋势下,优化生活能源消费结构,减小生活能源消费综合碳排放系数,以及提倡居民生活节能,是减少生活能源消费碳排放的主要途径。     

城市化进程中拆迁安置小区管理的实践研究

与城市商品住宅小区相比,拆迁安置小区业主在人员结构、文化素质、生活方式等方面的特殊性,决定了拆迁小区管理的较大差异性。因此,构建促进拆迁安置小区和谐发展的体制机制,应该整合发挥政府、社区、物业、居民“四位一体”合力,推动拆迁安置小区突破管理难点、创新管理理念、提高管理效能,最终实现拆迁安置小区建设形态和管理模式与现代城市接轨。     

南方都市郊区城中村宅基地使用管理中权利关系逻辑与破解问题之策——以广州市白云区城中村H村为例

城中村宅基地权属关系的核心问题是使用权制度的不完善,集中表现在使用权分配制度不明确、取得制度不合理和监管体制不完善。H村在宅基地使用与管理上出现的加建、改建、扩建宅基地房的违章问题,体现了南方都市城中村向城市化转型的特点。要解决这一问题,必须健全法规,加强监管;完善土地管理制度,加强农村宅基地流转市场建设;完善城中村宅基地的确权登记,采取疏堵结合的办法,妥善处理宅基地使用与管理中的混乱问题。政府有关部门要增强服务意识,加强和改进城中村宅基地管理与服务工作。通过典型示范,结合城中村改造建新居的试点来规范宅基地管理。     

A dream come true – no more residential care. A corrective note

This note is about the attempt by the Australian State and Territory child care and protection systems to do without residential programmes. It traces the process of moving to this position and the historical and policy imperatives that supported this service direction. It also outlines the consequences of the absence of 24 hours-a-day 7-days-a-week residential education or treatment programmes for difficult and disturbed young people. It is both a cautionary and corrective note designed to underline the need for some specialised and highly selective residential programmes as part of any mature child care and protection system. This is something that Australia forgot.