和平解放至定都前北平市的区街建政

本文系统考察了建国前夕北平市区街建政的历史进程。根据政府体制的创建与调整,可将这一历史进程划分为如下两个阶段:废除城市保甲制度,创建区街政府;改区政府为区公所,撤销街政府。北平市在建国前和平解放、建国后被定都,其区街建政因北平和平解放、接管而创始,在建政观念和方式上大体经历了由延续乡村到适合城市特点的转变。其中,刘少奇这一时期关于城市工作特点及其管理方式要适应城市特点的论述,成为北平市实现建政转变重要的思想认识来源。     

建筑物区分所有权的要素分析

建筑物区分所有权是一项重要的不动产所有权,对社会经济、人民生活方式具有重大深远的影响,成为物权法的一项重要内容。建筑物区分所有权由三个基本要素构成:专有所有权、共有所有权、成员权,三者密不可分,共同构成现代建筑物区分所有权的完整内容,并对三要素分别作了分析。     

Safer recruitment? Protecting children,improving practice in residential child care

In the wake of a number of high‐profile cases of the abuse of children and young people in residential child care, there have been repeated calls for the improvement of recruitment and selection of residential child care staff. This paper describes the findings from a survey, undertaken in 2005, of operational and human resource managers who have responsibility for the recruitment and selection of residential child care staff in the voluntary and statutory sectors in Scotland. This research was commissioned by the Scottish Executive to identify which elements of safer recruitment procedures had been implemented following the countrywide launch of a Toolkit for Safer Recruitment Practice in 2001. Research findings show that although local authorities were more likely than voluntary organisations to have gone some way toward implementing safer recruitment procedures, the recruitment process lacked rigour and commitment to safer procedures in some organisations. The article discusses the current barriers to the introduction of safer recruitment methods and proposes some possible solutions for the future. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

老年流动人口居留意愿的影响因素分析——以布迪厄理论为视角

运用多种统计分析方法,以布迪厄理论为视角,探讨经济、文化、社会资本因素对老年流动人口居留意愿的影响。研究显示,三类资本及社会人口特征对流动老人的居留意愿均有显著影响。在我国人口老龄化、少子化的背景下,流动老人弥补了当前社会养老育幼服务、基本公共服务的"短板",并能延续我国家庭养老育幼的优秀文化传统。为此,政府应当制定相应的政策,创新社会治理方式,为流动老人提供整合的养老服务,从而减轻他们的流动代价,提高其生活质量。     

宅基地的资本化运作及政治社会后果

基层政府受政绩逻辑和土地财政制度影响,吸引资本参与“新农村建设”,这为逐利的资本进入农村宅基地领域提供了空间。依据“地随房走”原则,资本通过占有房屋所有权的方式占有农村宅基地使用权,从而打破了现有宅基地制度中无偿性、公平性和身份性原则,导致农村宅基地资本化。同时资本以房屋所有权取代了村集体的宅基地使用分配权,以新的“国家—资本—村民”结构代替原有的“国家—村集体—村民”结构,结果分离了住房保障领域国家与农民的关系,导致农村宅基地的去福利化和国家治理的内卷化。     

关中传统民居门楼的成因及分布探究

作为一种内涵丰富的文化形态,关中民居门楼在关中各地区均有分布,并各具特色。其主要类型有屋宇式、随墙式和地坑式。通过对关中传统民居门楼成因及分布的分析,指出关中民居门楼由于受到自然条件、宗法礼制、社会、政治等因素的影响,其建造方法、建筑形象丰富多彩,分布广泛,是一种内涵极为丰富的文化形态,更是珍贵的建筑遗产,应进行保护并使之更好地传承。     

族际居住隔离:边缘族群三撬人的迁徙落寨与族群认同的建构

三撬人是因清代清水江流域山地开发而由湖南靖州锹里地区迁徙至黔东南黎平、锦屏两县交界区域的边缘族群. 三撬人的迁徙落寨和族际居住隔离模式,既是这一区域间资源竞争中必然结成的合作、区分、对抗的一种物质化的隐喻形式,也是其族群生存必然采取的一种文化保护和文化表达形式. 多族群共生环境中的族际居住隔离模式,既是族群边界区分的一种形式,也是建构族群认同的一种必然形式.     

Extra Care Housing in the UK: Can it be a Home for Life?

Extra care housing is believed to constitute a home for life, precluding the need for institutional accommodations, but currently there is little substantiating evidence. Longitudinal data show that 8.2% of extra care housing residents will move to institutional accommodations after 5 years. Matching analyses suggest that extra care housing residents aged 80 years and older are approximately half as likely to enter institutional care compared with older people in the community in receipt of domiciliary care, albeit with some caveats. Extra care housing may embody a home for life for the majority of residents, although a substantial minority is likely to require institutional care.     

Barriers to collaboration on behalf of children with challenging behaviours: a large qualitative study of five constituent groups

Inter‐agency collaboration is seen as an effective way to support children and families with multiple and complex needs. Children in out‐of‐home care, especially those exhibiting challenging and disruptive behaviour, often require the services of multiple agencies. Ninety‐two South Australian stakeholders experienced in supporting children in out‐of‐home care were interviewed about their experience of collaborative practice, using the specific example of supporting children with extremely challenging behaviour. Participants were teachers, foster parents, child welfare workers, child mental health professionals and residential care workers. Thematic analysis revealed several tensions inherent in such collaboration. Results are discussed in terms of their unique implications for managing challenging behaviour, and suggestions are made for improving collaborative approaches to behaviour and multi‐agency practice.     

Changes in Life Satisfaction Among Participants of Adult Day Care and Their Informal Caregivers

This paper examines changes in life satisfaction among participants of Adult Day Care (ADC) in Manitoba, Canada, and their informal caregivers (where applicable). ADC participants (N = 112) and their informal caregivers (N = 34) were interviewed at two points in time. Data analyses reveal that, during attendance at the program, the life satisfaction of both the participant and the informal caregiver tend to improve. Attempts to predict which participants are most likely to improve, remain stable, or deteriorate in life satisfaction were largely unsuccessful. A smaller group of participants in Winnipeg programs were matched on age, sex, functional disability and illness with two control groups. Analyses reveal improvements in life satisfaction among ADC participants appear to be program effects.