类矩形双肢钝体涡致振动和气动抑振机理

针对具有类矩形双肢钝体断面拱肋的大跨度拱桥在风洞试验过程易出现大幅涡激振动问题，沿拱肋模型表面进行动态风压同步测量及基于POD算法的本征气动力荷载分布模式分解，获得了涡振发生时对于周期性涡激力具有最大贡献的气动力荷载作用位置，初步揭示出此类断面涡激动发生时的局部气动力荷载作用机制。以上海卢浦大桥和肇庆西江特大桥此类具有双肢钝体断面拱桥为工程实例，结合涡激气动力沿拱肋周向时空气分布特征，提出并以二维悬吊节段模型风洞试验验证了拱肋断面多种有针对性的气动控制措施；结合实际桥梁拱肋的三维空间效应，利用全桥气弹模型     

A Spatio-Temporal Model for Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Data – with a View to Resting State Networks

Abstract.  Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) is a technique for studying the active human brain. During the fMRI experiment, a sequence of MR images is obtained, where the brain is represented as a set of voxels. The data obtained are a realization of a complex spatio-temporal process with many sources of variation, both biological and technical. We present a spatio-temporal point process model approach for fMRI data where the temporal and spatial activation are modelled simultaneously. It is possible to analyse other characteristics of the data than just the locations of active brain regions, such as the interaction between the active regions. We discuss both classical statistical inference and Bayesian inference in the model. We analyse simulated data without repeated stimuli both for location of the activated regions and for interactions between the activated regions. An example of analysis of fMRI data, using this approach, is presented.     

Estimation of relaxation time distributions in magnetic resonance imaging

Magnetic resonance imaging techniques can be used to measure some biophysical properties of tissue. In this context, the T₂ relaxation time is an important parameter for soft‐tissue contrast. The authors develop a new technique to estimate the integral of the distribution of T₂ relaxation time without imposing any constraint other than the monotonicity of the underlying cumulative relaxation time distribution. They explore the properties of the estimation and its applications for the analysis of breast tissue data. As they show, an extension of linear discriminant analysis is found to distinguish well between two classes of breast tissue.     

电子回旋共振放电中电子能量分布特性的研究

建立了电子回旋共振(ECR)放电的粒子模型,编制了准三维电磁模粒子模拟与蒙特卡罗模拟程序。通过对氩气ECR放电电离过程的理论分析与数值模拟,得到了放电稳态形成时不同放电区域的电子能量分布。研究了不同中性气压以及外加磁场位形对这些区域中电子能量分布特性的影响。随着中性气压的升高,远离ECR区域中的低能电子减少,高能电子增加,而ECR区域中电子能量分布变化特征与之相反;相对于收敛磁场位形,磁镜磁场位形更有利于约束放电下游区的电子能量以及电子能量分布的宽度。     

Adaptive weights smoothing with applications to image restoration

We propose a new method of nonparametric estimation which is based on locally constant smoothing with an adaptive choice of weights for every pair of data points. Some theoretical properties of the procedure are investigated. Then we demonstrate the performance of the method on some simulated univariate and bivariate examples and compare it with other nonparametric methods. Finally we discuss applications of this procedure to magnetic resonance and satellite imaging.     

浅谈声乐学习中的声音概念

正确的声音概念是声乐学习的前提和基础,因此,树立正确的声音概念是整个声乐学习过程中的第一步,也是致关重要的一步。然而,由于声音本身的非可视性以及概念本身的主观性,大部分声乐学习者都很难把握什么是正确的声音,同时导致无法树立起正确的声音概念。本文从一个声乐学习者的角度对什么是正确的声音概念,正确的声音概念应当包括哪些要素,以及如何树立正确的声音概念做了全面的论述。     

α-Al_2O_3中三角Ru~(3+)中心的g因子研究

基于晶体场模型,采用三角对称下4d5离子各向异性g因子微扰公式,对α-Al2O3中三角Ru3+中心的电子顺磁共振实验结果进行了理论研究。计算中利用较新的Ru3+自由离子旋轨耦合参数,考虑了轨道缩小因子和旋轨耦合参数对杂质Ru3+中心g因子的影响,讨论了Ru3+中心的局部结构性质,结果表明理论与实验符合得很好。     

Tests for a difference in timing of physiological response between two brain regions measured by using functional magnetic resonance imaging

Summary.  Functional magnetic resonance imaging (FMRI) measures the physiological response of the human brain to experimentally controlled stimulation. In a periodically designed experiment it is of interest to test for a difference in the timing (phase shift) of the response between two anatomically distinct brain regions. We suggest two tests for an interregional difference in phase shift: one based on asymptotic theory and one based on bootstrapping. Whilst the two procedures differ in some of their assumptions, both tests rely on employing the large number of voxels (three-dimensional pixels) in non-activated brain regions to take account of spatial autocorrelation between voxelwise phase shift observations within the activated regions of interest. As an example we apply both tests, and their counterparts assuming spatial independence, to FMRI phase shift data that were acquired from a normal young woman during performance of a periodically designed covert verbal fluency task. We conclude that it is necessary to take account of spatial autocovariance between voxelwise FMRI time series parameter estimates such as the phase shift, and that the most promising way of achieving this is by modelling the spatial autocorrelation structure from a suitably defined base region of the image slice.     

试论歌唱共鸣

歌唱的共鸣直接影响到歌唱的音色、音量和表现力,丰富的共鸣是歌唱技巧的基本问题,是声音训练的基础。     

电子回旋共振等离子体特性的数值模拟

以电子作为流体、离子作为粒子这一混合模型，研究了电子回旋共振（ＥＣＲ）等离子体微波放电的热现象及离子沿偏离轴向磁力线的输运．结果表明气压对ＥＣＲ等离子体影响很大．