信任与秩序——和谐社会的政治分析

社会和谐是中国特色社会主义的本质属性,是国家富强、民族振兴、人民幸福的重要保证。从学理和历史的双层角度看,构建和谐社会的关键在于重塑秩序与信任之间的有机关联,前者是实现和谐社会的基础和保障,后者则能提升和谐社会的境界,让整个社会充满祥和之气。     

中国电信市场未来发展趋势研究

通过对西方国家具有代表性的美英两国近年来电信市场引入竞争的开放策略进行对比分析,结合我国电信市场的改革历程和独有特性,指出未来中国电信市场将在政府的规范和监督下,合理进行产业布局,迅速提高电信企业的技术创新和差异化竞争能力,不断增强国际竞争力。     

上市公司ESG信息强制性披露：制度优势、法理基础与实现路径

随着ESG投资的兴起,上市公司ESG信息应否强制性披露成为全球主要资本市场的重要议题。ESG信息强制性披露有降低信息成本和提高信息质量的制度优势,但我国选择该模式并将其制度化的法理基础及实现路径还有待探讨。社会系统论视角下风险规制的需要和证券法中信息“重大性”标准的适用可成为ESG信息强制性披露的正当性基础。ESG信息强制性披露制度的构建,可在将重要ESG信息解释为证券法框架下重大信息的基础上,通过证监会制定基本原则、证券交易所设计具体规则形成结构化披露规则体系;宜区分以满足投资者决策需要为中心的ESG理念和以关照利益相关者诉求为核心的公司社会责任理念,分两步建立ESG信息披露框架和标准;充分考虑上市公司合规成本,推行渐进式实现方案。     

我国困境儿童政策优化与精准服务策略:文化敏感与需要满足

儿童具有天然的脆弱性和依存性,因而需要对其进行关爱保护和福利保障。近十年来,我国针对社会转型过程中大量出现的失依、残疾、重病、流浪、贫困、受虐、监护缺失等类型困境儿童出台了一系列生活保障和关爱保护的政策,试图构建适度普惠型儿童福利制度以促进儿童的福祉和发展。但受制于专业人才配置不足、专业理论指引不强以及基层工作人员行政思维惯性固化等因素,导致困境儿童政策与服务层面均存在文化敏感性不足的问题,表现于注重对象资格识别而对对象内部需求差异关注不足;注重儿童工作网络建设而对福利传递效能关注不足;注重货币化救助帮扶而对专业服务提供关注不足;注重活动化短期服务而对全生命周期服务关注不足。因此,在探索困境儿童政策优化和精准服务创新过程中,很有必要在文化敏感和需要理论指引下,应采取服务理念更新、福利制度优化、专业人才配置、多元主体整合、整体性服务供给等策略,以促进中国特色的儿童福利体系。     

私法自治原则的基础

私法自治的原则萌芽于罗马法,产生于18、19世纪资产阶级革命的历史背景下,并被《法国民法典》以明确的条文确认。私法自治于18世纪末19世纪初得到法律的确认有其深刻的理论基础与实践基础:它奠基于当时的哲学、伦理学以及经济学的理论基础之上,又扎根于市民社会与政治国家分离的实践基础上。     

试析《史记·十二诸侯年表》之“篇言十二,实叙十三”问题

《史记·十二诸侯年表》篇言十二诸侯,实际上却记叙了十三个诸侯国的盛衰大事。对于其篇言十二,实叙十三的原因,历来众说纷纭。或是认为没有把吴计入在内,或是认为忘记更改篇名,或是认为没有把鲁计入在内,或是认为没有把秦计入在内。其实十二诸侯是有特殊来历的,司马迁是用十二诸侯来代称表中的十三诸侯。十二诸侯这个固定概念的得出是与司马迁的哲学思想和社会历史观紧密相连的。十二之数和《史记》各篇数目一样,体现了儒家的一种天道观,有一定的象征,寓含着天道运行之意。     

论魏晋南朝的忠孝实践——以阳翟褚氏为例

忠孝取舍孰先孰后在魏晋南朝时期有一个演变的过程,弃忠从孝是当时社会的趋势和需要。阳翟褚氏在这一时期屡屡背信弃义违背＂忠＂的道德却又信守家族＂孝＂的传统,是当时忠孝实践观的集中代表。     

Child custody issues and co‐occurrence of intimate partner violence and child maltreatment: controversies and points of agreement amongst practitioners

The situation of families undergoing separation in a context of co‐occurrence of intimate partner violence (IPV) and child maltreatment raises certain issues related to child custody. The results presented in this paper were collected and analysed within the framework of a qualitative study aiming to identify the principal points of agreement and the main controversies amongst practitioners in several different types of organizations. Focus groups were held with a total of 43 practitioners from six different settings concerned with child custody in cases of co‐occurrence of IPV and child maltreatment. Although they agreed on the importance of ensuring the safety of victims of violence, their views diverged on three points: (1) the importance of preserving the father–child relationship; (2) collaboration between voluntary organizations and semi‐voluntary or legal agencies; and (3) consideration of cultural differences.     

A longitudinal study of depressiveness in children in public care

Rajhvajn Bulat L. A longitudinal study of depressiveness in children in public care Int J Soc Welfare 2010: 19: 412–423 © 2009 The Author, Journal compilation © 2009 Blackwell Publishing Ltd and the International Journal of Social Welfare. The aim of this article is to analyse the challenges involved when making longitudinal observations of depressiveness in children raised in public care. The first measurement comprised 375 children from children's homes and foster families; however, most of the results are based on an analysis of the 139 children who participated in both parts of the research. We used the Child Depression Inventory and the anxiety/depression subscales of Youth Self Report and Child Behaviour Checklist as measures of depressiveness. The comparison of results from the first and second measurements showed that depressiveness in children in public care decreased over time. Children who grew up in children homes were, in the first measurement, more depressed than those living in foster families, but after five years that difference had disappeared. Furthermore, decrease in depressiveness is predominantly associated with less frequent delinquent, aggressive or hyperactive behaviour, less withdrawal and better control over uncomfortable emotions.     

抗战时期“近卫声明”的来龙去脉

1938年的三次“近卫声明”,都是日本政府为找到一个代表中国的谈判对手达到其侵略的目标而发布的。第一次近卫声明打开了诱降的大门,第二次、第三次近卫声明则是在日本大规模侵华军事进攻告一段落和汪精卫暗通日本的情况下发布的,完全体现了政治谋略为主、军事进攻为辅的方针,目的在于从政治上瓦解国民政府。三次近卫声明之中,以第二次近卫声明影响最为巨大而深远。