试论戏剧翻译的标准

译文的使用目的决定了不同体裁文体的翻译应遵循不同的翻译标准。本文分析了戏剧翻译的特点,提出戏剧翻译应以功能对等为原则,以原语和译语观众能获得大体相同的反应为标准,并探讨了为达到功能对等需对译文进行调整。     

从阴阳五行看中国戏剧何以晚成

阴阳五行思想发源于中国上古时期的农业社会。殷代的四方观念、“五行材质说”和《易经》的思想体系是我们所见最早的相关记载。阴阳五行彼此牵制、调和矛盾、循环往复的机制 ,因中国人以宗法制为基础的社会组织结构而神圣化 ,并演化为一种涵盖天地万物的综合思维模式 ,左右了中国人的思维方式、行为方式。这种思维模式与戏剧的意志冲突精神是针锋相对的 ,是导致中国戏曲姗姗来迟的一个重要原因。     

从“纯爱”到“穿越”--网络言情小说模式的演变

随着港台言情小说的盛行以及市民社会的兴起,被新文学压抑近半个世纪的言情小说在上世纪末闪亮登场,并在网络时代重新繁荣。在中国言情小说史上,琼瑶模式曾引领了言情市场很多年。网络言情小说似乎也延续着琼瑶模式,经历了一个从“纯爱”到“穿越”、从灰姑娘到玛丽苏的阶段,随后又出现了反琼瑶、反纯情等多元化现象。网络时代实现了言情小说模式的转型。     

重读《孟丽君》--兼谈史剧的娱乐化与民族化倾向

丁西林的话剧<孟丽君>是一部其价值有待重新评估的戏剧文本.作为历史剧,<孟丽君>突破了当时狭隘的史剧观,其娱乐化的喜剧审美倾向在沉闷的十七年剧坛中具有另类的创新意义.同时,<孟丽君>借鉴、汲取民族戏曲的艺术传统,为话剧民族化的建构提供了可资借鉴的经验.     

品特的戏剧语言

哈罗德.品特是萧伯纳之后英国最重要的剧作家,2005年诺贝尔文学奖得主。他用特有的、破碎平凡的品特式戏剧语言成功地使戏剧回归到它的基本元素,展现了封闭空间中人物间不可知的对话,发现了在日常闲聊下的深刻,揭示了荒诞生活中异化的现代心理,并为戏剧的语言革新开辟了先河。     

美国戏剧中的生存与选择

人性异化是现代西方悲剧之源。残酷是生命的本质。当一个人面临死亡或生存危机的时候,往往会从一切社会与道德的约束中挣脱出来而变得真实,会把隐藏在心底的罪恶、残忍、报复、欲望等都发泄出来。这可以在阿瑟·米勒的《萨勒姆的女巫》和尤金·奥尼尔的《榆树下的欲望》里得到印证。问题是面对生存危机,不要在自身以外寻求希望,错误地采取一种消极的逃避态度和梦幻态度,一如田纳西·威廉斯笔下的布兰琪那样。一个人最终必须自己掌握自己的命运,要学会自救,真正至上的是我们人类自身。     

论二十世纪中国现代历史剧的批评话语

在民族文化知识谱系都在进行深刻的现代性转型的背景下,20世纪中国现代历史剧的批评话语力图倡导剧作家们借用"话剧"这一现代戏剧样式,以一种宏伟的历史叙述艺术性地再现民族历史,实现历史剧的现代转型.     

论湖湘文化与湖南现代话剧作家的浪漫笔致

浪漫是湖南现代话剧作家创作的一大风格,该风格的产生与湖湘地域文化有着紧密的关联。在奇山秀水以及浓厚巫傩风尚的滋养与孕育下,湖南现代话剧作家或将丰富想象力投注于作品,通过非常态情节的叙述令其呈现出浓郁的传奇色彩;或借助爱情故事和为了爱情不顾一切痴情男女形象的描绘,表达崇情尚性的情爱观。受时代风气的影响,湖南现代话剧作家笔下的浪漫还表现出集融地域文化与时代风雨的别样形貌特征,如直白抒发情爱欲望,表现主体精神自由“灵”与社会现实“肉”间的分裂与矛盾等。     

Side-by-Side on Stage - Music and Drama Form a Bridge between Acting Students and People with Dementia in an Intergenerational Group Work

ABSTRACT

This article presents an intergenerational music and drama therapy groups comprised of twelve people with dementia residing in a nursing home and twelve acting students from the community.

The qualitative research aimed to explore the students’ attitudes towards elderly people, and to understand the role of creative arts therapies in facilitating intergenerational relationships. Qualitative content analysis of students’ weekly reports and questionnaires revealed the gradual process of connection between the students and people with dementia. Engaging in a creative act helped the students to discover the strengths and abilities of people with dementia and to see beyond the disease.     

Examining risk and protective factors on progression of romantic relational aggression among young adults: Parental control,parental care,and peer social support

Abstract

Romantic relational aggression is related to numerous mental health consequences but risk and protective factors of perpetrating this type of aggression, historically, have been unclear. This study fills in the research gap by evaluating the impact of parental control, parental care, and peer social support on later perpetration in romantic relational aggression among 84 predominately Chinese college students. Results revealed the positive association between parental control and perpetration in romantic relational aggression, however, this association diminished in the presence of high peer social support (HSS). Despite insignificance in the main effect, parental care was negatively correlated with later perpetration in romantic relationship in the HSS group while a positive association was found in the low peer social support (LSS) group. These highlights provided evidences how parental control and parental care during childhood could be risk factors for later romantic relational aggression as well as how current social support from peer could serve as a protective factor on the negative influence from parent–child relationships.