试议当前中小学生宗教意识状态及其教育管理——以某市中小学生宗教意识现状调查为例

采用访谈法、问卷调查法、比较研究法、数理统计法和逻辑分析法等方法,对某市中、小学校学生宗教意识和参加社会宗教活动的现状进行了抽样调查,并进行分析和研究,提出改进学校德育和教育管理的思路。     

中学教师职业倦怠的状况分析

教师心理健康问题得到广泛关注,而职业倦怠是近年来关注的热点。对170名中学教师进行职业倦怠情况调查的结果表明,中学教师的职业倦怠程度并不严重,但仍有一定比率的教师经历严重的倦怠。调查结果还发现,女性教师、重点学校的教师、工作2至3年和工作11至20年两个教龄段的教师更多地经历情绪衰竭;未婚教师在去个性化维度上得分更高。未来研究需要探讨预防和缓解教师发生职业倦怠的干预措施。     

农村初中生心理健康状况的研究

本研究采用心理症状自评量表SCL-90对四川省威远的二所农村中学的423名初中学生进行调查,考察了农村初中生的心理健康状况。结果发现:(1)农村初中生的心理健康水平显著低于全国城市初中生常模;(2)农村初中生的心理健康水平表现出明显的年龄特征,即随年龄的增长,其心理健康水平不断提高,但却没有显著的性别差异。     

西点军校管理体制研究

在两个多世纪的发展历程中,西点军校遵循高等教育发展规律,较好地处理了学校与政府的关系、校长与教师的关系、学员与学校的关系,学校自治、教授治校、学生自治等现代大学管理的基本理念得到了确实的贯彻,形成了其颇具"西点特色"的学校管理体制。     

浅谈职业生涯规划教育在中职学校的开展

市场经济条件下,中职生面临激烈的就业竞争,如何帮助和引导他们做出科学、合理的职业生涯规划,成为中职学校教学的重点。学生在老师的引导下通过自身评估和对环境因素的分析,结合职业理想,规划在校学习生活,可以提高综合素质和就业竞争力,为顺利就业和个人实现终身可持续发展奠定基础。     

Reconstruction of post‐war social work: Experience from former Yugoslavia as an inspiration

Immediately after the civil war among the nations of former Yugoslavia that took place 1992–1995, Swedish members of the social work faculty were recruited by UNICEF to support the organising of foster homes for war‐orphaned children. Around 20 projects, some initiated by UNICEF and others by SIDA (Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency) were also organised with Sarajevo University as the main location of the administration. At the request of the Parliament of Republika Srpska, a new school of social work was established at the University of Banja Luka. This was a successful project thanks to network collaboration among the faculties of social work in the former Yugoslavian nations and with academic contributions from universities from Sweden and Berlin. In this article, the two social welfare projects based in Sarajevo and Banja Luka are presented. Together with an accompanying group of experts, I found that an explorative mindset and an abductive approach were helpful tools in dialogues with our partners in the developing world.     

School anxiety and depression among immigrant youth in America: Differences by region of birth and language proficiency

This study sought to examine school anxiety and depression by parents’ immigrant status and identify differences by region of birth and language proficiency. Data were used from the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study‐Kindergarten Cohort, a nationally representative and longitudinal study of students in the United States. The analytic sample included 6,156 youth. Linear regression models predicted school anxiety and depression of American eighth grade students from English proficiency and parents’ region of birth. Controlling for demographic covariates, there was no significant difference in school anxiety or depression between youth with American‐born parents and those with parents born in any major world region. With the inclusion of an interaction between language proficiency and region of birth, children with limited English proficiency from Europe (B = 2.86, 95% CI = 2.16, 3.55), Central America (B = 1.52, 95% CI = 0.73, 2.31), Asia (B = 1.48, 95% CI = 0.55, 2.40), and South America (B = 0.85, 95% CI = 0.08, 1.61) had significantly heightened school anxiety compared to native‐English speakers with native‐born parents. When considering sources of school anxiety, it was revealed that over 60% of these youth worried about doing well in school. Future research should explore interventions to increase English proficiency and ease school‐related stress among children of immigrants.     

The impact of neoliberal school choice reforms on students with disabilities: perspectives from New York City

This disability studies in education informed study unpacks effects of neoliberal reforms on students with disabilities in New York City schools. These reforms proliferated small themed schools, dismantled many large schools, and required students to apply to high school. This multi-site case study researched two high schools, one large and one small, with data from interviews and document review. Findings reveal how reforms forced large schools to accept many marginalized students with disabilities, while small schools employed tactics to avoid accepting many students with disabilities seen as having intensive needs. Finally, contextual analysis reveals how larger city politics perpetuated segregative ideologies.     

Bidirectionality in kindergarten children's school readiness and emotional regulation

This study examined the longitudinal associations of emotional regulation and school readiness among Chinese kindergarten children. Data were collected from 523 children (mean age at time 1 = 52.42 months; 52.9% male) at two time points separated by approximately 1 year in Hong Kong, China. At times 1 and 2, children's school readiness was assessed by their teachers and parents while their emotional regulation was directly tested. Teachers also rated children's emotional regulation at both time points. The results from the two reciprocal path models showed that, controlling for the corresponding autoregressive effects, school readiness at time 1 was predictive of emotional regulation at time 2. However, emotional regulation at time 1 did not emerge as a significant predictor of school readiness at time 2. Theoretically, these results underscored children's school readiness as a potential contributor to their emotional regulation. Practically, these findings suggested the utility of supporting children's school readiness to foster their emotional regulation.     

20世纪二三十年代教育救国思潮在南洋侨校传播及影响探析

发表在《南洋研究》上的一些文章,反映出20世纪二三十年代教育救国思潮在南洋新式学校的引入、传播、接受以及产生的重要影响。这些材料表明,南洋华侨利用侨校教育,借助教育救国思潮进一步激发华侨的爱国热情,凝聚团结力量,在居住地谋求生存发展与救国图强。教育救国思潮在南洋侨校的传播,与华侨民族意识产生具有内在的关联和互动,呈现出海外华侨投身抗战,为祖(籍)国贡献力量的伟大壮举。