关于“十二五”时期上海社会发展的初步思考

社会发展的核心是促进人的全面发展,因此“十二五”时期上海的社会发展,应当按既定体系框架继续深化完善,落实“十一五”时期提出的工作原则和目标,逐步夯实未来长远发展的基础。特别要注意处理好社会发展与经济发展的关系、率先探索与衔接国家政策体系的关系。建议“十二五”时期上海社会发展的基本思路,重点落实在完善社会保障体系、坚持公益性和产业性相分离以及创新社会管理机制等方面。     

贸易保护主义的社会规制国际化分析

近年来,披着环保、健康、卫生、安全等形形色色外衣的新贸易壁垒正在成为发达国家贸易保护主义的新宠。这些新贸易壁垒起源于社会规则,是将国内社会规制拓展到国际贸易中,被称为社会规则国际化。中国加入WTO以后,与社会规制国际化相伴而生的技术性贸易壁垒和社会责任壁垒对我国对外贸易的影响日益扩大。面对社会规制国际化的现实,我国要采取措施积极应对,跨越贸易壁垒,全面提高出口产品的国际竞争力。     

试论我国企业的社会责任建设

加强我国企业社会责任建设是落实科学发展观的必然要求，有利于企业的可持续发展，可以有效应对 国际企业社会责任运动。当前，我国企业社会责任建设还存在问题。因此，政府应加强宣传，完善法律法规，加大监督力 度并注意发挥行业协会的作用。企业应在其文化建设中强化社会责任观念，做到“以员工为本”、“以客户为本”，树立人 与自然协调发展的生态文明观。     

西部农村社会保障问题与对策

随着农村市场经济的发展,农村的社会保障再度成为严重的社会问题.西部农村社会保障能力差、覆盖面窄、保障体系不健全.要改善和加强西部农村社会保障体系建设,应采取有重点地分步实施,循序渐进,逐步加以完善.     

The Mediated Amplification of a Crisis: Communicating the A/H1N1 Pandemic in Press Releases and Press Coverage in Europe

In the aftermath of the A/H1N1 pandemic, health authorities were criticized for failures in crisis communication efforts, and the media were accused of amplifying the pandemic. Considering these criticisms, A/H1N1 provides a suitable case for examining risk amplification processes that may occur in the transfer of information from press releases to print news media during a health crisis. We integrated the social amplification of risk framework with theories of news decisions (news values, framing) in an attempt to contribute to existing research both theoretically and empirically. We conducted a quantitative content analysis of press releases disseminated by health and governmental authorities, as well as the quality and tabloid press in 10 European countries between March 2009 and March 2011. Altogether 243 press releases, 1,243 quality press articles, and 834 tabloid press articles were coded. Consistent with research on news values and framing the results suggest that quality and tabloid papers alike amplified A/H1N1 risks by emphasizing conflict and damage, presenting information in a more dramatized way, and using risk‐amplifying frames to a greater extent and risk‐attenuating frames to a lesser extent than press releases. To some extent, the quality and tabloid press differed in how risk information was presented. While tabloid press articles seemed to follow the leading quality press with regards to content and framing of health crisis coverage, they exhibited a stronger emphasis on drama and emotion in the way they presented information.     

农民工社会保护问题研究

由于正式组织资源的缺位,农民工只能倚重于自身建立的社会关系网络寻求社会保护。而这种网络由于自身的局限,无法与高度科层化的利益集团进行博弈。在全球化的过程中,政府为了保持区位竞争优势,进行福利竞赛,使农民工的处境进一步恶化。要改变这种状况,一是培育农民工利益集团,达到博弈双方力量的均衡;二是考虑农民工的外出动机和户籍制度等约束条件,制定农民工社会保护政策。     

Communicating intersectionality through creative claims making: the queer undocumented immigrant project

ABSTRACT

Social movements confronting overlapping inequalities face the unique challenge of elucidating the heretofore invisible experiences of those whose identities lie at the intersection of existing movements. Social media platforms provide a direct outlet for intersectional social movements to make political claims visually by illuminating these complexities creatively with discursive resources such as symbols, text, and narratives. Using content analysis of images posted to the organization’s Facebook, we examine how lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ) immigration activists – as embodied by the Queer Undocumented Immigrant Project (QUIP) – attempt to communicate intersectionality online. Images posted by QUIP demonstrate how the existing ideas and values of separate established immigrant and LGBTQ movements can be reformulated and repackaged. However, the available discursive resources may compartmentalize identities, which then requires movements to generate new symbols, text, and narratives. By leveraging extant discursive resources and innovating new expressions, activists aim to communicate intersectional experiences and unite multiple struggles.     

沉默的大多数:差序格局与环境抗争

2003年全国综合社会调查显示,城镇居民在遭受环境危害后,只有38.29%的人进行过抗争,高达61.71%的人选择了沉默。对这一现象的研究发现,一个人社会经济地位越高、社会关系网络规模越大或势力越强、关系网络的疏通能力越强,对环境危害作出抗争的可能性就越高,反之则选择沉默的可能性越高。据此可以认为,中国城镇居民面对环境危害时的行为反应深受差序格局的影响;在遭受环境危害后之所以有抗争或沉默的行为差异,是由于在差序格局下,不同社会经济地位的人通过社会关系网络所能支配和调用的资源不同。     

Identifying Social Interactions Through Conditional Variance Restrictions

This paper proposes a new method for identifying social interactions using conditional variance restrictions. The method provides a consistent estimate of the social multiplier when social interactions take the “linear‐in‐means” form (Manski (1993)). When social interactions are not of the linear‐in‐means form, the estimator, under certain conditions, continues to form the basis of a consistent test of the no social interactions null with correct large sample size. The methods are illustrated using data from the Tennessee class size reduction experiment Project STAR. The application suggests that differences in peer group quality were an important source of individual‐level variation in the academic achievement of Project STAR kindergarten students.     

回收竞争下考虑CSR行为的闭环供应链定价决策及协调

研究考虑企业社会责任(CSR)行为的闭环供应链定价决策及协调问题,分别构建了单个第三方回收及两个第三方回收竞争下的闭环供应链博弈模型,分别从企业与消费者两个视角分析了CSR投入对供应链成员的定价策略及系统总收益的影响,并建立了基于“收益共享”与“回收成本共担”相结合的契约协调模型。研究表明,两个第三方回收商间的适度竞争不仅可以降低产品价格、提升废旧产品回收效率,同时对提高企业的CSR投入水平以及收益水平也起到积极的促进作用。最后,在契约参数的可行性范围内,“收益共享-成本共担”契约在使供应链总收益达到最大的同时,还成功改善了每个成员企业的收益。