Spiritual Mechanisms Underlying Substance Abuse Behavior Change in Faith-Based Substance Abuse Treatment

ABSTRACT

Despite increasing interest in “faith-based” substance abuse treatment and HIV risk reduction interventions, there is little systematic evidence of the efficacy of explicitly spiritual interventions. However, fundamental to effective interventions is an explicit conceptualization of mechanisms underlying behavior change. This paper discusses the definition of faith-based organizations, specifically as they relate to substance abuse treatment programs, briefly reviews relevant behavior change theories to identify key variables underlying change, presents an integrative conceptual framework articulating linkages between spiritual intervention components, behavior change processes and substance abuse outcomes, and discusses how the mechanisms identified in our model can be seen in commonly used substance abuse interventions. Overall, the paper suggests that what happens in “faith-based” programs may not be so different from processes taking place in good social work practice in the addictions field.     

农村基层干部精神压力的调查与思考——以桂北农村为例

通过对桂北4个村镇基层干部调查访谈和实地考察,真实再现了农村基层干部精神压力的具体表征,分析了影响农村基层干部精神压力的主要因素,从思想政治教育学视角提出了减轻农村基层干部精神压力,增强工作动力的对策和建议。     

国内外关于就业稳定性研究评述

本文从就业稳定性的概念及测量、就业稳定的宏观层面与微观层面的研究等方面进行综述，并详细介绍了就业稳定性在微观层面的应用领域现已开展的研究，在此基础上，提出未来的研究趋势。     

Whether Professional Training Matters: Attitudinal Antecedents to the Turnover Intentions of Social Workers in Guangzhou,China

This study aims to identify whether the professional training of social workers has an effect on the attitudinal antecedents of turnover intention. This study investigated 395 trained and 353 non-trained social workers from the Integrated Family Service Centers in Guangzhou, China. It was found that professional education did not significantly alter the attitudinal antecedents to turnover intention. In both groups, a higher feeling of burnout or a lower level of organizational commitment produced a higher intention of turnover. Furthermore, the significant influences of burnout and organizational commitment were found to be respectively mediated by job satisfaction with professional association or job satisfaction with organizational environment. This study not only provides insights into the stabilization of the emerging workforce of Chinese social workers, but also poses serious questions about social work education.     

论先实施暴力后临时起意取财行为的定性

对行为人先实施暴力行为后临时起意取财的行为该如何定性?理论上主要存在着"盗窃罪"与"抢劫罪"两种观点。最高院主张被害人尚未失去知觉时定为抢劫罪,被害人失去知觉或者死亡后定为盗窃罪。因为行为人先前暴力行为与后面取财行为具有关联性,所以应把二者结合在一起作为整体来评价。先前暴力行为与后面取财行为足以填充抢劫罪构成的客观方面,由手段行为(先前暴力行为的再利用)与目的行为(取财行为)构成完整的抢劫罪的实行行为。行为性质与被害人的状态无关,被害人的状态都是行为人先前暴力行为所直接导致的结果,不能因为被害人状态不同而做出不同的定性,而应将先实施暴力后临时起意取财行为统一定性为抢劫罪。     

University environment and entrepreneurial intention: the mediating role of the components of the theory of planned behaviour / El entorno universitario y la intención emprendedora: el papel mediador de los componentes de la teoría de la acción planificada

Entrepreneurship contributes to job creation and economic development. Thus, it is important to promote entrepreneurial initiatives; universities play a key role in this regard. The psychosocial perspective can contribute a great deal to studying the antecedents that lead a person to become an entrepreneur, with the theory of planned behaviour (TPB) being the theoretical framework used the most to predict entrepreneurial intention. Based on the data collected in Spain as part of the international GUESSS project (Global University Entrepreneurial Spirit Students’ Survey) with a sample of 9,753 students, the influence of the university environment, the entrepreneurial environment and the perceived risk of entrepreneurship on entrepreneurial intention are analysed, both directly and as mediated by the three components of the TPB (attitudes towards entrepreneurship, subjective norms and entrepreneurial self-efficacy). The results show that the university environment is the antecedent with the greatest effect on entrepreneurial intention; therefore, it is recommended that entrepreneurship be promoted through initiatives and educational programmes in the university environment.     

后精准扶贫时期广西农村脱贫困境及深层原因探析——基于对山区贫困村的调研

在后精准扶贫时期，基层农村的贫困现状呈现出多样化的状态。基于在山区贫困村的调研，并结合扶贫的现状，认为造成当前农村脱贫困境的表层原因是精准识别的“局限性”与精准扶贫内涵“精细化”相冲突，精准识别的“层级化”与客观现实的“复杂性”不对等，帮扶措施的“大众化”与贫困户需求的“多元化”之间存在矛盾，帮扶方式的“物质化”与贫困户内在的“精神需求”之间存在矛盾，精准扶贫的“暂时性”与贫困户内在的“精神需求”之间存在矛盾，村级干部综合管理水平低、带富能力不足，贫困户脱贫能力受限、生存能力低。困境的深层原因是结构性分化与社会转型，农户在社会的交互中本体性价值缺失，失去发展动力。     

意图力:小说叙事的内驱动力——以明清两代小说文本为案例

文章提出区别于西方行为叙事理论的意图叙事概念。该理论概念将人的行为动力——意图纳入叙事活动的分析过程中,探讨故事形成的潜藏动因。文章发现,文本中存在作者意图、叙述者意图、人物意图三种类型,三者分别处于故事、结构、导领的不同层面,表现出由具象到抽象的不同功能,并在叙事过程中时隐时现、缺位互移、相互补充、交替转换。这些生态及功能在小说人物意图所构成的意图力结构(主意图力、同意图力、反意图力、调节意图力)关系中,表现得尤为突出。而作者意图力通过行为选择、意图力嵌入等形式表现出独有的统领、汇合功能,形成诸意图合力,不同意图力的合力是故事叙述的内驱动力。     

中国网络游戏玩家的消费行为及其影响因素分析

中国的网络游戏产业正在飞速发展。为了深入研究网络游戏玩家的行为意向之影响因素,本研究提出了一个基于TAM模型的理论框架,并引入两个新的变量,分别是产品属性和消费体验。然后,通过收集北京、上海、广州的1130份玩家调查问卷,对理论模型进行了实证检验。研究结果发现了不同于传统TAM模型的影响关系和全新的结论。研究结论具有重要的理论和实践意义。     

"人是精神物"与晋宋之际自然审美观的形成

宗炳提出的人是精神物的思想在晋宋之际自然审美观念的形成中有两个积极的意义。一是在认识论上把主体分为精神主体和物质主体,彰显了主体的二重性。在这个意义上讲,人是精神物亦可称为人是精神我,以相对于作为物质形态的我。作为精神我,在面对自然的时候,他所追求的就不再是自我道德完美的标志和载体,也不再把自然看成是相互往还的依托或人生的归宿,而看成是超越了自我和超越了现实的自立的对象。相对于儒家以善为核心的自然审美观和道家以真为核心的自然审美观,源于佛陀净土和期往来生理论的人是精神物的自然审美观,其核心在美。具有人是精神物这种主体意识的人所追求的审美的最高境界即是澄神于泥洹之境,自然在他的眼中才真正成了审美的自然。