公平、效率与分配价值观

本文所探讨的是制度性分配价值观问题。自古以来,人们就一直在试图营造一个公平分配的理想化社会,然而,实际社会生活中始终存在着利益上的矛盾。因为在任何一个社会中,利益稀缺都是一个不争的事实,这就涉及到如何分配以及给谁多少的问题。一种分配制度的制定与实施,不仅关系到制度本身的公平性,而且还涉及社会生产的效率问题,本文的讨论便由此而展开     

似与不似——论文学作品汉译英过程立场分析的作用

古今中外的作家都会在自己的作品中表达个人的立场与观点。翻译文学作品时,应十分重视原作者的立场观点。而原作者往往通过间接的方法将其立场观点隐含在作品深层,这就给翻译带来困难。汉译英时,汉语中有些文化背景的内容涉及到原作者的立场,译者要认真考虑原文的深层意义,也要考虑译文读者的接受状况。译者务必透过词语表层发掘作品的深层含义,使译文读者得到与原文读者大致相同的感受,达到译文与原文功能对等之目的     

“We Come Not Here to Talk”—Revisiting the Work of Anna Julia Cooper: An Analysis of Standpoint Theory and Her Placement in the Academic Canon

This paper examines the writings and influence of Anna Julia Cooper. The honest, historical narrative of scholarship is in question when theorists of color are repeatedly forgotten or removed from the academic record. Anna Julia Cooper is just one example of someone who has been overlooked. I detail how Cooper's analysis of group identity, located in shared experience, provided the groundwork for intersectional frameworks and feminist standpoint theory. I further contend that Cooper's lived-experience narrative not only informed her own work but the work of others of her time, including the more esteemed W.E.B. Du Bois. She addressed how race-gendered politics and the legacies of slavery and colonialism shape scholarship. Cooper's critique of academia determined that the relationship between colonialism and academia is intrinsically tied. My analysis examines how the work of theorists of color is often omitted, erased, or contextualized within the writings of white theorists due, in part, to a lack of generational intellectual wealth. A concept that recognizes the historical discrepancy in scholarship between white scholars and scholars of color and how that exclusion has shaped and defined established knowledge. This paper analyzes Cooper's placement within the lineage of the academic canon.     

Race, Gender, and the Black Women's Standpoint

Hill Collins (1997, 1998, 2000) argues that because of their position within the intersecting hierarchies of race, gender, and class, black women as a group possess a “unique angle of vision” on the social world. Rooted in the everyday experiences of black women, the “black women’s standpoint” is marked by an intersectional understanding of oppression and a “legacy of struggle” against such oppression. In this article, I employ quantitative analyses of data from the National Survey of Black Americans (1992) and the National Black Feminist Study (2004–2005) to investigate the black women’s standpoint. I ask: “Do black women as a group tend toward the black women’s standpoint that Hill Collins describes?” and “Do black women embrace this perspective more than black men?” Results from numerous χ² and logistic regression analyses suggest that, within the black community, gender is not a significant predictor of the standpoint that Hill Collins describes, with black men and black women being equally likely to embrace many of the core ideas associated with the black women’s standpoint. I conclude by discussing the implications of this finding for gender and race‐based standpoint theory.     

意识形态:马克思的立场与诠释

在分析和批判以往资产阶级意识形态理论学说的基础上,马克思从唯物史观的高度对意识形态问题进行了深入研究.从<博士论文>、<1844年经济学哲学手稿>、<德意志意识形态>到<资本论>,马克思对意识形态概念的理解和使用经历了一个复杂的过程.马克思站在批判资产阶级意识形态的虚假性和揭示阶级社会意识形态的普遍性的立场上,对意识形态的真实根源和阶级属性、意识形态与科学理性的关系等问题进行了深刻诠释.     

时代语境下官场知识分子的文化立场与身份认同——肖仁福官场小说论

肖仁福小说主要表现时代语境中知识分子的文化立场和身份认同问题,展现了这一特殊群体在自我定位和精神认同方面的内在矛盾。肖仁福从市场语境、体制束缚的角度分析了知识分子的处境和文化观念,将他们面对来自传统观念、商业氛围和体制权力的压力进行了全面揭示,剖析了转型时期官场知识分子的心路历程和思想状态。     

论黄春明小说的语言空间

文学是语言的艺术,文学的成功首先是语言的成功。文学语言不是线性的平面,而是立体的空间。黄春明小说的语言空间主要体现为三个方面,即语言张力上,喜用极短时间铺展人物的复杂活动与内心;语言情感上,分别采用富有爱意和讽刺意味的语言讲述乡土人物与殖民性格;语言文化富有浓郁的宜兰乡土味道。语言空间的深层体现了黄春明的启蒙立场、乡村立场和民族立场。     

鲁迅对普列汉诺夫“唯物史观”的接受

俄国十月革命胜利之后,普列汉诺夫等苏俄文论家的马克思主义文艺论著成为国内知识分子自觉的接受马克思主义文艺理论指导的重要资源,对中国现当代文学史产生了重大的影响.其中首先开始对普列汉诺夫的批评理论进行系统译介和研究工作的人便是鲁迅.作者从鲁迅与普列汉诺夫的学术缘分,普氏“唯物史观”对鲁迅“进化论”思想的重建、鲁迅的“硬译”原则等三方面分析鲁迅对普列汉诺夫“唯物史观”的接受这一问题;以阐释文化立场在译介对象的选择过程中的关键作用.     

Gender Relations as Causal in Militarization and War

Based on empirical research among women's antiwar organizations worldwide, the article derives a feminist oppositional standpoint on militarization and war. From this standpoint, patriarchal gender relations are seen to be intersectional with economic and ethno-national power relations in perpetuating a tendency to armed conflict in human societies. The feminism generated in antiwar activism tends to be holistic, and understands gender in patriarchy as a relation of power underpinned by coercion and violence. The cultural features of militarization and war readily perceived by women positioned in or close to armed conflict, and their sense of war as systemic and as a continuum, make its gendered nature visible. There are implications in this perspective for antiwar movements. If gender relations are one of the root causes of war, a feminist programme of gender transformation is a necessary component of the pursuit of peace.     

女性主义立场论的马克思主义审视

从马克思主义的观点出发审视女性主义立场论的论证方式和内容,女性主义立场论认为妇女与男性分工不同,实践决定意识,因而必定产生女性主义的立场和女性主义的视角;这一视角运用到考古学、林业管理、用人制度、科学标准的制定,具有独特的分析效果。但是女性主义立场论对马克思主义的继承具有不完全性的观点。