祈愿类俗赋举要(一)

俗赋除了具有铺写、用韵、虚拟等赋体特征之外,又兼有浅近、诙谐、实用等的俗文学性质。依俗赋的特质,可将其分为祈愿、诙谐、故事寓言、隐语、认知、铺叙、论辩等类。祈愿类俗赋有驱傩辞、上梁文、撒帐辞等民俗应用文。祈愿类的俗赋含有基层民众的生活愿望,表现出铺排的文学效果,兼具有民俗研究与文学欣赏的价值。     

Computation of finite population parameters and approximate probability values for multi-response randomized block permutation procedures (mrbp)

An algorithm is presented for computing the finite population parameters and the approximate probability values associated with a recently-developed class of statistical inference techniques termed multi-response randomized block permutation procedures (MRBP).     

SoC软硬件协同技术的FPGA芯片测试新方法

针对传统的基于纯硬件平台的FPGA芯片测试方法所存在的种种问题,提出并验证了一种基于软硬件协同技术的FPGA芯片测试方法。该方法引入了软件的灵活性与可观测性等软件技术优势,具有存储深度大、可测I/O管脚数目多、自动完成配置下载(不需人工干预)和自动定位FPGA中的错误等优点,提高了FPGA的测试速度和可靠性,并降低了测试成本,与传统的自动测试仪(ATE)相比有较高的性价比。采用软硬件协同方式针对Xilinx4010的I/O单元进行了测试,实现了对FPGA芯片的自动反复配置、测试和错误定位。     

稠油油藏注蒸汽储层热伤害规律实验研究

针对稠油油藏注蒸汽过程中储层的热伤害问题，研究了稠油油藏热采过程注入的高温、高pH 热流体对储层 渗透率的影响，研究中利用正反向流动实验方法，研究了高温冷凝液注入疏松砂岩后引起的微粒运移作用及储层渗透 率的变化特征；并利用储层矿物的水热反应实验，分析了疏松砂岩油藏注蒸汽开发过程中的微粒运移机理。实验结果 表明，注蒸汽过程中，稠油油藏储层渗透率随温度及pH 值的升高而降低。高速流动的蒸汽及冷凝液造成储层内固相 微粒的运移及滞留，使储层非均质性进一步加剧；同时，高温、高pH 的蒸汽冷凝液既促使黏土矿物发生膨胀又造成储 层矿物发生溶解与转化，从而进一步加剧了稠油油藏疏松砂岩储层的储层热伤害。     

公共事业管理专业学生学习满意度:现状、影响因素及提升对策——以南京市部分高校为例

对南京七所高校公共事业管理专业学生学习满意度现状的调查与统计分析结果显示,专业课程设置满意度与教师授课满意度尚可,但专业满意度、实践性环节课程以及学校专业建设投入满意度等却普遍偏低。而专业定位尚欠清晰、课程设置不够科学与合理、底子薄弱、师资弱化以及投入不足等则是其主要影响因素。因此,准确定位专业、构建科学与合理的专业课程体系、加大专业投入、强化师资队伍建设、培养学生专业兴趣与提升学生学习能力等,无疑成为公共事业管理专业学生学习满意度提升的有效方法。     

近五年来科学发展观价值研究综述

本文通过科学发展观所包含的丰富价值理念等问题研究状况的简要介绍,展示了近五年来学界对该问题研究的发展趋势、重要成果,旨在促进该问题的继续深入研究。     

The Changing Face of Public Adoption Practice

ABSTRACT

A study analyzing the workload of California's public adoption workers revealed how much adoption practice in the public sector has changed in recent years. Using focused discussion groups, this study found that compared to practice of an earlier time, (1) children available for placement come from more problematic families and are more difficult to place; (2) some decisions traditionally with the domain of adoptions are now being made by other social workers; and (3) increased oversight by the judicial system has had several unanticipated consequences, including adoption work taking on a “paralegal” quality and judges making traditional casework decisions.     

李正学《毛宗岗小说批评研究》评析

对李正学的《毛宗岗小说批评研究》进行了较为深刻的评析,认为李正学的这部论著将理论性与思辨性贯穿全书始终,在动态中彰显了作者历史意识的通识观,并从现代学术的视野指出毛氏理论的不足,在当代毛评研究中可谓别具一格,独具机抒。     

Girlz II women: Age‐grading,language change and stylistic variation

Informed by abstract models of language change or stability over time, we present a longitudinal study of two African American females, first interviewed as teenagers, and re‐recorded twenty years later. As teenagers, they used morpho‐syntactic features of AAVE voraciously. But as working adults, these women distance themselves from their teenage activities and social networks, and display a considerably reduced vernacular usage that accords with their articulated concern to get ahead. The diachronic interpretation that best characterizes their transformation is age‐grading rather than generational change, since change at the individual level is accompanied by stability at the community level. The picture is complicated by intermediate recordings showing that one of the speakers is a stylistic chameleon, capable since her teenage years of varying copula absence rates depending on addressee, topic, and projected persona. But the age‐grading interpretation of change at the individual level remains valid based on the evidence of her reduced use of habitual be2, and third singular present tense –s absence. The case highlights the importance of paying more attention to stylistic variation and including more than two time points in sociolinguistic studies of change in real and apparent time.     

论钱钟书的学术个性

钱钟书为中国二十世纪罕见的具有鲜明学术个性的文化巨人和学术大师。真理之勇和文章之德是其毕生所坚持的学术品格;文学艺术的创作与鉴赏为其兴趣所在和努力方向;以语言为工具、材料为基础是其一贯的治学态度;超越种族差异而走上中西融通之路是其基本的文化观念;打通意识和史有诗心是其基本的学术观念;循环阐释是其主要的阐释原则和方法。