大学教育、大学管理与人文精神塑造——中国大陆、香港与美国大学教师教育特点比较与思考

香港的教师教育制度保留了英国教育制度的传统,美国的教师教育则自成一系,分析并借鉴其管理制度,将对我国大学教师教育体制的改革提供新的思路。     

论庾信与吴伟业的精神契合

庾信与吴伟业两位诗人精神特质上有诸多契合之处，他们在人格精神上都具有游移性，身陷失节境地时又都表现出可贵的自省精神；为摆脱精神上的绝望感，同时他们还都存在着一种自辩情结和逃避心态。     

Subjective probabilities and utility with event-dependent preferences

This article generalizes Savage's theory to include event-dependent preferences. The state space is partitioned into finitely many events. The induced preferences over consequences are assumed independent of the underlying states within, but not across, these events. This results in an additively separable representation of preferences over acts. The dependence of the preference relation over consequences on the events is represented by event-dependent mappings of the set of consequences onto itself. Given these mappings, the preferences on acts are represented by the expectation of event-dependent utilities on the consequences with respect to unique subjective probabilities on the states.Helpful discussions with David Schmeidler are gratefully acknowledged.     

Making ends meet: perceptions of poverty in Sweden

During the era after the Second World War, Sweden has built a welfare system based on labor market participation and income maintenance. Low unemployment and decent wages are supposed to guarantee people a labor market income or income maintenance, which in turn should provide a proper standard for everyone. However, a rapid increase in unemployment and economic problems have made the future of the Swedish welfare state more uncertain than ever. These circumstances have, among other things, led to the suggestion that Sweden should abandon the income maintenance policy and create a social policy system with the more limited ambition of guaranteeing everyone a minimum income. In that case, one central question must be answered: what constitutes a decent minimum income in today's Sweden? Where should we draw the poverty line under which people will not be forced to live? These questions are central in the current debate. The consensual poverty line method is used in this article to derive a poverty line relevant for today's Sweden. The results shows that more than every fifth household has an income below the consensual poverty line. That is, they have an income that most Swedes would argue is too low to make ends meet. The level of the consensual poverty line was compared with the National Board of Health and Welfare's guidelines for social assistance. The consensual poverty line was shown to be more generous to small households and the norm for social assistance was more generous to larger households. Finally, the expenditure for guaranteeing all Swedish household a minimum income equal to the consensual poverty line was estimated: more than SEK 25 billion per year. The results in the article casts serious doubt on the ability of the Swedish welfare state to secure a decent income to all citizens.     

浅谈我国的科技创新团队建设

随着知识经济的出现,科技和创新日益受到人们的关注。知识经济是人才的创新经济,是人才协作的经济,是人才高效率的经济。科技创新团队有着十分重要的作用,创新型中国呼唤科技创新团队的建设。文章重点谈我国科技创新团队建设的重要性和必要性以及建设的具体要求和措施。     

引导大学生正确吸收"三个文明"成果

如何引导大学生既积极学习和正确吸收人类优秀文明成果，又自觉鉴别和抵御各种腐朽落后的思想文化，是胡锦涛同志在全国加强和改进大学生思想政治教育工作会议上面向全国高校提出的要求。学习和落实总书记的讲话精神，是摆在高校学生思想政治教育工作者面前的一项重大任务。文章从物质文明、政治文明和精神文明方面，论述了高校要积极探索加强大学生思想政治教育的有效途径，拓宽工作思路，创新工作方法，以大学生全面发展为目标，深入进行素质教育，努力学习人类优秀的文明成果，使学生成为一个有民族理想、中华传统道德、社会责任感、团队合作精神、诚信、意志力、有综合素质和能力的德智体美全面发展的社会主义事业的合格建设者和可靠接班人。     

唐代狩猎诗论

唐代狩猎诗数量虽不多,但作者涉及面广,无疑是辉煌灿烂的唐诗中一道独特亮丽的风景线。唐代狩猎诗创作的繁荣,与唐代朝野普遍尚猎的风尚及文人入幕、从军边塞活动密切相关。唐人狩猎诗内容丰富,形式多样,特点鲜明,于中还透露出崇猎尚武、积极进取的时代精神。     

论高校创新人才的培养

全面推进素质教育 ,培养具有创新精神和创造能力的人才是我国高校的重要任务。针对我国高校教育观念及教学管理方面存在的不利于创新人才培养的种种因素 ,我们应采取相应的对策促进创新人才的培养     

浅谈我国传统图形艺术与现代标志设计

现代标志设计具有很强的现代感、信息感,传达了一种特定的信息,传统的造型艺术为现代标志设计提供了更多的思维路径,带来更多的启示。那么如何将中国传统图形与现代设计相结合,设计出具有文化韵味的现代标志是值得我们深入探讨的。     

当代中国影视创作文化的病症审视

当代中国影视艺术取得了突出的成就,同时也存在着诸多病症,如文化意识滞后、缺乏现代文化品格以及精英意识作祟、大众文化品格难立等等,影响着中国影视文化的进一步繁荣发展.只有以多元的文化立场如实反映多元的生活现实、满足多元的审美需要,将引导与适众相结合、批判与弘扬相结合,从而完成启蒙大众、服务大众等多重文化使命,才是中国影视创作未来的发展方向和必由之路.