甲骨卜辞语法研究应谨慎——读《谈谈殷墟甲骨卜辞中的“于”》有感

卜辞语法研究中存在的问题,可以从客观、主观两方面分析其原因。客观方面包括卜辞残缺、所借助的研究材料为二手材料等。主观方面多是由于研究者在研究的过程中对文字理解有误,如认错字、解错词、断错句等;也在于研究者占有材料不够,对卜辞缺乏系统、全面的梳理。     

民生视角下的中国特色社会主义理论体系

中国特色社会主义理论体系中处处体现着民生关怀的深刻思想。社会主义本质论把实现人民的共同富裕作为社会主义的目标,＂三个代表＂重要思想以维护人民的根本利益为出发点和归宿,科学发展观坚持＂以人为本＂,而改善民生则是构建社会主义和谐社会的重要目标。     

制宪权视角下的宪法正当性之评判——评施米特的制宪权学说

制宪权是评判宪法正当性的重要依据。古典自然法学诉诸于人民制宪权而取得宪法正当性的评判。施米特的制宪权学说是运用社会实证主义方法,在批判人民制宪权学说的基础上建立起一种价值无涉的政治实体制宪权学说,在制宪权学说史上具有重要地位和影响。施米特认为制宪权是现存政治实体对自身存在形式作出总决断的意志,宪法正当性在于其现实性。其学说关注宪法的现实正当性,拓展了我们对宪法正当性评判的视野和对制宪权认识的深度,但由于忽略价值正当性曾被法西斯利用,值得我们吸取教训。我们认为,制宪权是人民制宪权与政治实体制宪权的辩证统一,宪法的正当性与现实性不能相互割裂。     

主体视角下动物的性与性别——反观人类早期的两性关系

文章基于主体视角分析了人类学对动物的＂性＂进行考察研究的材料,通过分析动物的＂性＂与不同性特征,反思了人类社会的性别观念。在研究方法上侧重事理逻辑,而不是人类学通常的事例归纳法或证伪法。     

Disruptions,adjustments and hopes: The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on child well-being in five Majority World Countries

Drawing on integrated data from focus groups and diary entries, we explored the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on child well-being for children from five Majority World Countries. We focus on the disruptions the pandemic caused, the adjustments made in response to these, and children's vision of a post-pandemic world. Underlying children's experiences of loss, boredom and concerns about educational progress, was an awareness of systemic inequalities that disadvantaged them or others in their community. Findings have implications on capturing children's voices through introspective and dialogical approaches that transcend cultures and for the development of preventive and responsive interventions during crises.     

‘In a bind’: Foster mothers' experiences with welfare reform

The Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996 has diminished government support to single mothers and further limits the options for full-time parenting, placing priority on work participation and reduction of welfare caseloads. Based upon interviews with 100 low-income foster mothers who are also Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) recipients, this study examines their experiences with these policies while they balance multiple responsibilities as caregivers for abused and neglected children from the child welfare system. The implications of TANF policies for foster mothers and policy alternatives that support diverse family structures are also discussed.     

金融诈骗罪主观要件探析

金融诈骗罪破坏国家金融管理秩序,侵犯财产所有权。其犯罪构成与刑法规定的其他犯罪一样,必须同时具备犯罪客体、客观、主体、主观四个要件。金融诈骗罪的行为人主观上是否必须具备“非法占有目的”以及金融诈骗罪的主观罪过形式是认定此类犯罪必须正确把握的问题。“非法占有目的”是所有金融诈骗罪必备的主观要件,而不是选择要件。金融诈骗罪行为人的主观罪过形式只能是直接故意,不能是过失,也不能是间接故意。     

Social inclusion,exclusion, and well‐being in Australia: meaning and measurement

This paper begins by examining the social inclusion agenda that formed the centrepiece of the social policy agenda of the Australian Government between 2007 and 2013. It discusses several features of the agenda, including its objectives (as articulated by the government) and some of the administrative and bureaucratic mechanisms that were put in place to assist with its development and implementation. Although no formal assessment of the impact of the agenda is attempted, some of the ways in which such an agenda could make a difference are identified. The paper then summarises the social inclusion indicator framework developed by the Australian Social Inclusion Unit with assistance and advice from the Australian Social Inclusion Board, and compares its structure and content with the frameworks developed by two of Australia's leading social research institutes. Finally, data from two national surveys of poverty and social exclusion are used to examine recent changes in social exclusion and the association between the severity of exclusion and levels of subjective well‐being. These latter results show clearly that subjective well‐being is consistently lower among those who experience the greatest degree of social exclusion, suggesting that exclusion as identified and measured reflects external constraints rather than internal preferences.     

流动人口收入与主观幸福感的关系研究——基于北京市流动人口的调查数据

本文利用国家计生委2012年北京市流动人口动态监测数据,分析收入对北京市流动人口主观幸福感的影响。研究表明:将人口特征因素作为控制变量后,无论是个人收入还是家庭收入都对主观幸福感有显著影响;在目前阶段,提高收入依然是提升流动人口幸福感的主要途径,但收入并不是影响幸福感的唯一因素,性别、年龄、受教育程度、婚姻等个人因素也对幸福感有显著影响。