Replication: Emotional well-being and unemployment – Evidence from the American time-use survey

We use data from the well-being module of the American Time-Use Survey (ATUS) 2010–2013 to reexamine the relationship between unemployment and emotional well-being. We replicate two previous studies (Krueger & Mueller, 2012; Dolan, Kudrna, & Stone, 2017) which have produced differing findings on this relationship, and analyze what factors cause the differences in their outcomes. We find that the results critically depend on the definition of employment statuses and the choice of well-being measure. The unemployed appear sadder and more in pain than the employed, but no other emotion queried in the ATUS has worse values for the unemployed than for the employed. Aggregate emotional well-being measures suggest that unemployment is not negatively related to emotional well-being. Applying a wider instead of narrow definition of unemployment tends to result in better emotional well-being scores for the unemployed, mainly because job leavers and new or re-entrants into the labor market report better emotions than the group of people who are unemployed due to an involuntary job loss.     

Appraisals and de/legitimation of classroom well-being: A study based on Chilean students' voices

This study analysed, from a social justice perspective, how students from two Chilean public schools evaluate, legitimise and delegitimise processes and social actors associated with classroom well-being. Using a participatory qualitative design, fifty-nine (59) seventh grade students were asked to take and then select photographs about their school experience, and later participated in semi-structured interviews and a group workshop. Findings regarding the classroom context showed that children legitimised active learning methodologies, teachers to whom they feel close, and the use of technology for learning. They delegitimised punishment and teachers who ignored minority students or those with learning difficulties.     

论目的犯的类型

目的犯的目的是目的犯主观要件中的独立要素,其内容超出目的犯这种犯罪故意的认识范围,属于主观的超过要素.根据目的与构成要件行为的关系,目的犯可以分为断绝的结果犯与短缩的二行为犯;以刑法是否明文规定为标准,目的犯可以分为法定的目的犯与非法定的目的犯.     

舆论的成因分析

舆论的产生受到一系列主观因素的影响与制约,即对事物认知、评判之前,人们会用曾有的生活经验和较为牢固的判断事物的标准做框架,这有意无意地决定着个人意见的基本倾向。需要、团体心理和从众行为、风俗习惯和宗教情感,是主观因素的构成核心。在某一特定的社会环境下,对出现的舆论客体,通过众人的参与,能在短时期内形成共同意识或思想。这种意识、思想受到政权机构的制约。而提供舆论客体、制造舆论环境又与大众传媒密不可分。这些是舆论产生的客观原因。     

个人动机在语码转换中的积极作用

语码转换是发生在持双语者或多语者进行言语交际时的一种普遍现象,它分为情景型、喻意型和会话型三类.个人的语码选择和转换这一策略主要受到社会因素和个人的主观动机等因素的制约.     

Bangladeshi families living in hardship: findings from research using a life-history approach

Whilst there are many commonalities in the experience of living in hardship, there are also many ways in which the experience of poverty varies. This paper draws on findings from life-history interviews about parenting and children's well-being which were undertaken with 70 low-income households including nine Bangladeshi families living in London. The paper explores the ways in which the experience of Bangladeshi families was similar to and different from the sample as a whole, discusses the intersection of culture, class, gender and ethnicity in the experience of living in poverty and how this impacted on parents' ability to access support. The findings show the many and complex ways poverty impacts on families' lives and suggest that many of the barriers for Bangladeshi families' to accessing services that have previously been identified still exist. The findings highlight the importance of social workers having the space to reflect on and develop their own practice in order to avoid oversimplistic assumptions about the experiences of Bangladeshi families and the need for home-visiting services so practitioners can develop relationships and build the confidence of the most socially excluded parents.     

韩国佛教“三化”的启示

自公元372年中国佛教传入韩半岛,韩国佛教已有一千五百余年的历史。在漫长的历史时期内。佛教始终与韩国的政治、经济、文化和民众生活紧密相联,成为韩国文化、甚至是民族精神的重要组成部分。近现代以来又以人类福祉化、佛教生活化、佛国净土化的方针参与国家经济、社会和文化建设。古老的佛教不仅没有被现代社会所抛弃,反而成为现代社会的有机组成部分,在现代人的生活中占有相当地位。     

观念更新与海洋文学创作

由于海洋和人类的血缘关系,人类早已将海洋作为审美对象,纳入到对自身和历史的思考之中。但中国还难以说有经典性的海洋文学作品。要真正提升海洋文学的品位,必须从三个方面做起：确立人的主体精神,将命运关怀置于核心地位;找准地域文化定位,处理好传统与现代、民族性与世界性的关系;打破二元对立思维,以多元的眼光审视海洋,并在艺术上不断突破创新。只有这样,中国的海洋文学才能逐步提升,才有希望出现具有深邃思想性和高度审美性的大作品。     

河南省中学教师主观幸福感与社会支持的相关研究

目的探讨中学教师主观幸福感与社会支持的关系.方法使用综合幸福感问卷和社会支持评定量表对河南省659名中学教师进行调查.结果河南省中学教师正性情感较多,负性情感较少,生活满意度和主观幸福感的整体平均水平较高;主观幸福感各指数与社会支持各维度均有显著的相关关系;高、低社会支持组被试在主观幸福感各指数上均存在着极其显著的差异;主观支持对幸福感各个维度均有显著的预测作用,支持利用度对主观幸福感具有较好的预测作用,客观支持对主观幸福感具有一定的预测作用.结论中学教师的主观幸福感与社会支持存在显著的相关关系,不同属性的社会支持对主观幸福感各指数的预测作用不同.