Life Satisfaction Among Israeli Youth in Residential Treatment Care

This study is a preliminary examination of life satisfactionamong 103 children in one residential treatment care (RTC) settingin Israel. Life satisfaction was examined using the MultidimensionalStudents Life Satisfaction Scale (MSLSS). Gender differencesin life satisfaction and correlations with background and in-carevariables were examined. The study revealed that girls weremore satisfied with RTC-specific domains than boys and thatthe residential child-care worker–child relationship playsa major role in the child’s life satisfaction. Findingsprovided some support for the utility of the MSLSS to describeRTC children and youth’s life satisfaction across a numberof important life domains. Ongoing administration of such scaleshas the potential to monitor RTC children’s life satisfactionand its correlates throughout their stay in care.     

论自由心证的哲学基础

当今社会自由心证已经成为一项世界性的刑事诉讼制度,但在我国它至今仍被认为是主观唯心主义而拒绝。实际上这是一种基于对马克思主义辨证唯物主义哲学形而上学理解而产生的偏见。自由心证证据制度较好地解决了证明主体的主观能动性与证明过程的法律限制的矛盾,它既遵循了人类认识的一般规律,赋予法官在判断和运用证据的理性思维活动中的充分主观自由;又适应了现代法治的基本要求,把刑事证明过程纳入规范、文明的程序之中。消除成见,以真正辨证唯物主义的科学态度来研究和借鉴自由心证是加速我国刑事证据制度科学化的必须。     

地方师范院校免费师范生主观幸福感研究

本研究以湖南第一师范学院免费师范生为研究对象,采用苗元江编制的《综合幸福量表》,研究地方师范院校免费师范生总体主观幸福感水平、主观幸福感各维度的差异并探讨提升免费师范生主观幸福感的策略。调查结果表明：（1）主观幸福感总体状况良好;（2）幸福感各维度得分从高到低依次是友好关系、健康关注、自我价值、利他行为、人格成长、生命活力、正性情感、生活满意、负性情感;（3）幸福感部分维度在人口学统计指标上面存在显著差异（p＜0.05）。建议从引导免费师范生及早进行人生规划、重视和谐班集体的构建、引导学生关注积极生活事件提高愉快体验等方面去提升免费师范生幸福感各维度水平,更好地进行心理健康教育,提升地方师范院校免费师范生的培养质量。     

印尼学生使用“了”的偏误及教学对策——从句法、语义、语用三个平面切入

鉴于目前留学生教材中对＂了＂的处理情况,我们提出应分清3个平面（句法、语义、语用）来分析＂了＂的用法。文中明确了＂了＂在各个平面上的具体要求以及与＂了＂相关的种种因素。澄清了不同教材对＂了1＂语义表述之间的关系：＂实现＂是＂了1＂的规约意义,＂完成＂是可以被取消的语用上的推断意义。通过区分＂客观实现＂和＂主观实现＂进一步补充了对＂了＂的语义理解。要区分＂了＂的3个层面的教学及依此分析学生的偏误;加强语义层面、语用层面的教学;加强对比教学。     

Using feminist ‘reflexive practice’ to explore stress and well-being of local researchers in South Sudan

ABSTRACT

This article discusses using feminist methods of reflexive practice to support and learn about the well-being of researchers working on gender-based violence research in South Sudan. In particular, we focus on the experiences of South Sudanese researchers undertaking this research in their own country. We share key findings and offer personal reflections on and suggestions for improving fieldwork. As feminists ourselves we placed a high value on sharing personal reflections on emotional challenges that the research team faced. However, our South Sudanese colleagues did not find these approaches very useful, preferring to discuss technical challenges, and placed emphasis on the importance of professionalism. This experience suggests the need for more culturally diverse feminist research tools, and for better recognition of the crucial role played by national researchers in international research projects. We end with recommendations.     

Measuring what matters and guiding policy: An evaluation of the Genuine Progress Indicator

This article examines the Genuine Progress Indicator (GPI), which seeks to respond to the shortcomings of GDP and the main contemporary challenges to welfare. As a monetary indicator, the GPI is uniquely suited to evaluate the impact of policy proposals and its dashboard-like features are able to track changes in contributing variables. While the GPI is currently not available for use in cross-country analyses, it will be measurable using a standard methodology once certain data issues have been resolved and a consensus is reached on GPI 2.0. Currently, the main obstacles to its widespread use are lack of political leadership and institutional support.     

The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the mental health and well-being of children and young people

The COVID-19 pandemic has had an enormous impact across the world. In this discussion paper, we examine the effect that lockdown has had on the mental health and well-being of children and young people. We write from a UK perspective in the light of the international evidence. Many of the discussion points raised resonate globally. We discuss how these issues can be dealt with and set out potential solutions as we emerge from this global crisis.     

What counts as happiness for young people: A qualitative study

Limited research exists on young people's own views on their happiness, with research dominated by adult-led, quantitative well-being studies. This article discusses a qualitative study on young people's happiness which draws on both Psychology and Childhood and Youth Studies. In all, 42 young people completed writings and a new method of ‘happiness maps’, together with discussion groups and interviews, which were analysed within a constructivist grounded theory approach. Happiness is revealed as wide-ranging, complex, and individually variable. Family and friends were important, but these relationships were qualified and contingent in how they contributed to happiness. Importantly, discussions of happiness also incorporated unhappiness.     

论污染环境罪的主观方面

从上世纪发生的"世界八大公害事件",到近几年来中国多地遭遇的雾霾天气等都在向人类不断提醒环境保护的重要性。随着人类理性认识的逐渐觉醒,刑法作为"最后法",开始承担起对惩治和预防环境犯罪的责任。我国2011年通过的《刑法修正案(八)》将"重大环境污染事故罪"修改为"污染环境罪"。不管是重大环境污染事故罪还是现今的污染环境罪,对于该罪主观方面的争论一直没有淡出过学界视野。