论21世纪哲学革命

人类历史已经进入了信息社会,可是唯物主义哲学却停留在19世纪的工业社会里,已经不能充分体现我们这个时代的精神,更难以引领世界哲学发展潮流。唯物主义哲学要发展,而21世纪必将是一个唯物主义乃至人类哲学思想发生重大变革的时代。由此,主观唯物主义融哲学体系的创生将引发21世纪哲学的革命。这场哲学革命的意义不仅在于唯物主义哲学理论的重大发展,而且在于使边缘状态的唯物主义哲学重新走入世界哲学的主流中去。     

Markowitz模型与Black—Litterman投资人情绪对资产组合的影响模型比较研究

由于马尔科维茨资产组合模型存在放大方差和对输入变量异常敏感以及无卖空约束下的无意义的权重问题,使均值方差模型很难在实际中应用。针对该模型的缺陷,利用BMA模型优化Black-Litterman模型观点加入方式,详细设定了模型观点矩阵,利用非贝叶斯法则构建了投资人对观念的置信度,明确计算了隐含均衡收益和上证指数数据,再次证实了投资人情绪对传统资产组合模型结果的影响,并从数理模型上阐释了两个模型所依据的理论基础。     

翻译中主体因素对文化信息传播的影响

本文拟用传播学中相关理论来分析翻译中主体因素对文化信息传播的影响。指出,翻译过程中文化信息在传播过程中通常会发生变化,具体表现为:文化信息误解,文化信息损耗和文化信息附加三种情况。并进而指出,造成文化信息变化的原因与翻译中的主体,即原作者、译者和译语读者有密切关系。     

Human Motivation in Question: Discussing Emotions,Motives, and Subjectivity from a Cultural‐Historical Standpoint

Vygotsky, at the end of his life, advanced a new representation of a psychological system that was ruled by a cognitive‐emotional unity, a theorization that remains inconclusive due to Vygotsky's early death. This article discusses the advances made by Vygotsky in the comprehension of human motivation through his concepts of sense and perezhivanie at the end of his work. Through these concepts, he further advanced the discussion of motivation, despite the fact that these concepts have only very recently been considered a relevant part of his legacy in both Russian and Western psychology. This paper discusses the departure from and the historical presentations of the concept of motive in the following two main approaches of Soviet psychology that were mistakenly equated in Western interpretations: Vygotsky's approach, mainly at the first as last moment of his work, and Leontiev's Activity Theory. Based on the final theoretical positions of Vygotsky and of other Soviet authors, and further developing this legacy, this article proposes a new definition of motivation as a specific quality of subjectively configured systems and defines motive as intrinsic to the functioning of all psychological function defines subjective functions as subjectively configured processes. This new proposal of human motivation within a new way of defining subjectivity defines new categories as subjective senses and subjective configurations on which the author bases a specific approach for advancing the topic of subjectivity and motivation within a cultural‐historical framework.     

目的犯之主观超过要素新论

主客观相统一原则表现为犯罪构成中主观要素与相应的客观要素之间的统一关系,由于主观超过要素无需存在对应的构成要件客观事实,因此,该理论的出现似乎打破了主客观相一致的定罪原则。主观超过要素对不同类型的目的犯的影响也有所差异,断绝的结果犯的犯罪目的在本质上属于直接故意中的意志因素,因而不存在主观超过要素。以犯罪实行行为数量为标准考察主观超过要素对短缩的二行为犯的影响,能为我国司法实践中相关罪界之间的区分提供有益参考。     

Comment: A Bayesian Approach to the Nonresponse Problem,Using Covariates à la Freedman

We propose a flexible method to approximate the subjective cumulative distribution function of an economic agent about the future realization of a continuous random variable. The method can closely approximate a wide variety of distributions while maintaining weak assumptions on the shape of distribution functions. We show how moments and quantiles of general functions of the random variable can be computed analytically and/or numerically. We illustrate the method by revisiting the determinants of income expectations in the United States. A Monte Carlo analysis suggests that a quantile-based flexible approach can be used to successfully deal with censoring and possible rounding levels present in the data. Finally, our analysis suggests that the performance of our flexible approach matches that of a correctly specified parametric approach and is clearly better than that of a misspecified parametric approach.     

成都话主观量范畴的特殊表达形式

成都话有主观量范畴的特殊表达形式,主要用助词"打"和"把"表示."打"用来表示主观量大,"把"用来表示主观量小.主观量具体表达模式的构成同量词也有一定关系.同时,不同的主观量表达模式同副词组合时有不同的选择性.     

Economic inequality,status perceptions,and subjective well-being in China's transitional economy

Situated in the dynamic institutional environment of China's transitional economy, this study investigates the intricate relationships among economic inequality, status perceptions, and subjective well-being. Empirical evidence is drawn from national survey data collected from urban China. Statistical analyses show that multiple indicators of economic well-being exert a significant effect on self-perceived social status and status change and on subjective well-being. Positive status perceptions further enhance one's subjective well-being. Some of these effects are also moderated by contextual inequality. This study advances the literature by moving beyond income-based measures to examine the consequences of economic disparity. It also shows that status perceptions are the key nexus to probe the impacts of economic well-being and the sources of life satisfaction. Findings further direct our attention to important interplays between the individual-level socioeconomic conditions and the contextual inequality in achieving a deeper understanding of the consequences of socioeconomic inequality.     

Self-efficacy and psychological well-being of nursing home residents in China: the mediating role of social engagement

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to explore the role of self-efficacy and social engagement in psychological well-being of Chinese nursing home residents. A total of 307 residents completed the measurement of social engagement, self-efficacy and psychological well-being. The results showed that satisfaction with physical environment, social support, social activity engagement and self-efficacy were all positively correlated with psychological well-being. At the same time, social engagement partially mediated the effect of self-efficacy on psychological well-being. The results of this study should indicate additional actions for managers of nursing homes and social workers to improve the psychological well-being of older adults.