试论公司董事第三人责任的性质、主观要件及归责原则

在我国近年暴露出来的公司治理问题中,中小股东及公司债权人的权益频遭侵害而不能得到有效救济的情况最为严重。其原因虽多,但公司董事第三人责任制度的缺失,对其责任性质、主观要件及归责原则的模糊认识,社会公众无法得到正确引导以及司法审判处于混乱状态等,为其几大根源所在。考虑到我国商法一般规则尚未确立,公司法处于民法特别法的地位,因此公司董事第三人责任的性质应当属于特别法定责任,主观要件应当有恶意或者重大过失,归责原则应当为过错责任以及特定情形下的推定过错责任原则,而不宜适用无过错责任原则。     

谈艺术专业考试中主观评分误差的控制

本文分析了艺术类专业考试中主观评分误差产生的原因 ,介绍了控制主观评分误差的方法     

Aging and Life Satisfaction

This paper was intended to examine how major life events – suchas retirement, deterioration of health, and loss of spouse –experienced in the aging process may affect the elderly's lifesatisfaction. An explanation was also proposed to the change inthe effects of age groups on life satisfaction because of thecontrol of the aging effect. A simple form of a longitudinalsurvey conducted in Taiwan in 1989 and 1993 was used for theempirical test. It was found that life satisfaction among theelderly decreased as age increased beyond 65 years of age. Itwas also found that social demographic variables, an incomedecrease, living arrangement, and level of activity participationhave a profound impact on life satisfaction of Taiwan's elderly. When the correlates were controlled, the coefficients for agegroups greater than 70 turned positive. This change could beexplained by two types of cohort experience: (1) from rough toprosperous life experience and (2) cohort norm on lifeexpectancy.     

My home, your workplace: people with physical disability negotiate their sexual health without crossing professional boundaries

This paper aims to describe research that examined the views of people with physical disability, living in Australia, of their sexual well-being needs from their own perspective. We explored the impact their sexual well-being needs had on their relationships with professional carers. A social model of disability was used to understand how sexual well-being is facilitated or denied in community care. We also explored whether clients' sexual well-being needs could be met without carers or clients 'crossing the line'. Our findings indicate the multiple ways that 'professional boundaries' were negotiated between clients and professional carers. The data show that the location of the 'line' changed, depending on a range of personal, social, economic and environmental factors. The data also show a gap between the sexual well-being needs of people living with a physical disability and the level of support provided at the social and organisational levels. Suggestions are made for research and practice directions.     

试论大学生实践活动与主体性道德人格的培养

从马克思主义实践观出发,探讨主体性道德人格的内涵及其要求。围绕实践活动对大学生道德判断结构转换方面作用的核心观点,对主体性道德人格的生成机制进行了深入的剖析。提出要构建以实践活动为主导的德育课程体系来培养主体性道德人格,并对实践性德育课程的目标、模式、途径等方面进行了阐述。     

法律英语的模糊性特征

法律英语语言应以精确为要,严谨为准。但是其模糊性的特征越来越为法律英语的研究学者们所关注。文章从法律英语模糊性特征存在的客观基础和其主观基础及其模糊词语在法律英语中的作用等方面来讨论法律英语的模糊性特征。     

语言主观化、句法表现和话语交际功能

本文从句法、语义和语用三方面入手,对汉语“保证”一词,做出综合分析。本文指出“保证”有客观描述意义和主观认识意义之别,并在句法中呈现不同的结构特征。在语言使用中,客观义的用法和主观义的用法具有相同的论证力,但是主观义用法缺乏客观义用法对事件描述的功能,因此,主观义和客观义用法在概念上是不对称的。     

重写上海:大陆、香港和台湾电影中的沪语

上海电影和有关上海的电影将上海的文化影响带到全球,解读(重读)和书写(重写)上海成为文化研究领域的热点。上海话与普通话或其他方言在电影中的巧妙运用全面展示了在国家、公共领域和所谓的历史客观文化的深层结构里存在着的那种地方性的、私人化的、原初自发的主观文化。     

"不"与"没"的比较研究

本文对否定副词"不"、"没(有)"进行比较,指出"不"是表示句中主语的主动否定或说话者的主观否定;"没"是用于客观叙述,陈述动作没有完成和事件没有发生。同时,考察了"不"、"没"与时间词语的搭配情况,揭示了时间差异性是二者不同的否定意义在时间上的表现。并且还讨论了"不"、"没"与动词的搭配情况。     

试析邓小平实现马克思主义理论创新的主观因素

实践基础上的理论创新需要有主观条件。邓小平个人的主观因素在他实现马克思主义的理论创新中起着关键作用。这些主观因素主要有:坚定的共产主义信念、高深的马克思主义理论修养、宽阔的胸怀和世界眼光、敏锐的洞察力和分析力以及极大的政治勇气和理论勇气等等。学习邓小平的理论创新,深刻领会这些主观要素,对于提高人们的创新能力,不断推进理论创新具有十分重要的意义。