论孟子的主体人格美思想

孟子美学中最突出倡导的是一种强大和独立自主的主体人格美思想,他提出"充实之谓美","充实而有光辉之谓大","人皆可以为尧舜","万物皆备于我","仰不愧于天、俯不怍于人","故理义之悦我心、犹刍豢之悦我口","我善养吾浩然之气"等一系列独立自主的高扬主体人格和自主精神的话语,表现出强烈的主体人格意识、人性色彩和人格自主的悦乐感,创造了传统文化史、伦理人格史和美学史上的一个个奇迹,对后世塑造中国人崇高的文化心灵、强大的主体人格精神和阳刚型的审美个性都产生了深远的影响。在今天物欲洪流、道德价值沦丧、主体人格精神失落、大众文化泛滥以及审美低俗恶搞的文化语境下,重提这一话题,也许对这一切不无疗救和补偏作用。     

Reporting on Children’s Well-being: The State of London’s Children Reports

Monitoring and reporting on the well-being of children has a central role to play in the development of policies to improve children's lives. This paper uses two reports on child well-being – the State of London's Children Reports – as exemplars to show how regular reporting on children can be linked to planning and policy-making in an urban environment. The paper describes how the some of the themes and key findings from the State of London's Children Reports are being taken forward through policies to improve the lives of London children. The paper also draws on the process of researching and writing the reports in a discussion of some broader issues relating to child well-being measurement, focusing particularly on the integration of children's own conceptions of their well-being within the processes of indicator development and reporting. The author proposes that children's perspectives on what constitutes their well-being should be integrated alongside and together with more adult-oriented measures; and that work to involve children in child well-being development should make a clear contribution to policies which are aimed at improving the lives of children.     

外国判决既判力的主观范围问题初探——以英国法为中心

既判力主观范围所要解决的问题是，一个判决作出之后，将对多大范围内的纠纷当事人产生“定纷止争”的效果。英美法系国家一般将判决区分为“对人判决”与“对物判决”，基于这两类判决的不同特征，判决既判力的主观范围也是有所不同的。而对于外国判决而言，则还涉及到内国法院对其既判力效力的承认问题。     

成仿吾小说论析

在 2 0世纪 2 0年代的文坛上 ,成仿吾以文学批评著称。然而他所创作的 4篇小说 ,在中国现代文学史上有一定的价值 ,不仅反映出成仿吾在小说创作上的探索历程 ,而且初步显示出中国现代小说的发展趋势     

计算机辅助英语写作教学的“结果—过程法”分析

“结果教学法”和“过程教学法”，是目前大学英语写作教学最常用的两种方法。由于许多教师在教学实践中将二者割裂开来，或注重最终成品，轻视写作过程；或强调写作过程，忽视写作基础，致使学生写作成绩不理想。针对这些弊端以及大学英语写作课时少、大班授课等不利因素，提出了计算机辅助英语写作教学的“结果—过程法”。这种模式可以解决因课时少、大班授课等原因而引起的种种问题，有利于营造一种逼真的语言情境，为培养学生的个性化学习和自主学习能力，发挥教师的主导作用，体现学生的主体地位提供了先决条件。     

Well-Being and Social Capital: Does Suicide Pose a Puzzle?

This paper has a double purpose: to see how well Durkheim’s [1897, Le Suicide (Paris: 1^e edition)] findings apply a century later, and to see if the beneficial effects of social capital on suicide prevention are parallel to those already found for subjective well-being (Helliwell 2003, Economic Modelling 20(2), pp. 331–360). The results show that more social capital and higher levels of trust are associated with lower national suicide rates, just as they are associated with higher levels of subjective well-being. Furthermore, there is a strong negative correlation between national average suicide rates and measures of life satisfaction. Thus social capital does appear to improve well-being, whether measured by higher average values of life satisfaction or by lower average suicide rates. There is a slight asymmetry, since the very high Scandinavian measures of subjective well-being are not matched by equally low suicide rates. To take the Swedish case as an example, this asymmetry is explained by Sweden having particularly high values of variables that have more weight in explaining life satisfaction than suicide (especially quality of government), and less beneficial values of variables that have more influence in explaining suicide rates (Swedes have low belief in God and high divorce rates), because with the latest data and models the Swedish data fit the well-being and suicide equations with only tiny errors. If the international suicide data pose a puzzle, it is more because suicide rates, and their estimated equations, differ greatly by gender, while life satisfaction and its explanations are similar for men and women.     

经济收入与主观生活质量——对影响主观生活质量的收入因素的实证研究

生活质量和经济收入之间的关系是目前学界关心的一个焦点问题。研究以对全国8个城市1 600多个样本的实证调查的调查数据为基础,采用单因素方差分析和对应分析等方法,对影响生活质量的经济收入因素做了定量分析,揭示了个人的经济收入状况与主观总体生活满意度之间的关系,结论指出影响主观生活质量的主要是收入效应即在物质财富还相对有限的阶段,个人收入的增长确实能够带来更高的生活质量,而且高收入和高的主观生活质量满意度存在着十分明显的对应关系。     

Poverty in Kathmandu: What do subjective and objective economic welfare concepts suggest?

Conventional definitions suggest that the concept of economic welfare underpins poverty. Unsettled issues abound with respect to using subjective versus objective approaches, however. Using micro-level survey data, this paper explores subjective and objective concepts of economic welfare to identify characteristics of poverty in Kathmandu. While application of the subjective and objective concepts of economic welfare yields rather different characteristics, the former appears to be more comprehensive with ability to incorporate the latter in poverty measurement and analysis. This indicates that subjective assessments of households can provide a more realistic picture of poverty when used with actual income and consumption data. Although this paper does not seek to develop any particular poverty standard, it provides a useful framework for integrating subjective and objective approaches with a promise of more comprehensive poverty measurement outcomes.     

20世纪中国女性主体意识的演变轨迹

中国的妇女解放运动走过了百年的风雨历程,作为妇女解放运动重要内容的女性自主意识的确立,在百年历史发展中受时代和政治、文化的影响经过了三个阶段的起伏波动,呈现出明显的波浪型的演变轨迹,经过了一个由逐渐确立到逐渐强化的过程。     

明清徽州妇女群体性节烈行为之主体性因素探究

明清贞节观念几近宗教化，而徽州节烈现象尤为突出。已有研究多针对明清徽州妇女崇尚节烈的外在原因。普遍忽略了其主体性因素。在明清徽州贞节妇女群体性节烈行为的表象之下，其实隐含了暧昧、复杂的动机，其主体性因素主要表现为：对贞节伦理的守护、对家庭责任的担当、对困窘生活的逃避以及留名传世的愿望等若干方面。内、外因素的共同驱动，遂使贞节观念彻底地深入徽州社会，成为一种潮流，明清徽州节烈妇女是宗教化的贞节观念的牺牲品。