循环经济理论的国内外实践

循环经济理论是上个世纪末环境革命的产物。循环经济要求以“减量化(Reduce)、再使用(Reuse)、再循环(Recycle)”的3R原则为社会经济活动的准则。在发达国家,循环经济正在形成一股潮流与趋势,从物质层面、体制层面、价值层面全方位地改变着社会经济的运行。本文概略地介绍了循环经济的起源、内涵及国内外的成功实践,并介绍了我国生态工业园区的建设情况。     

汉代保护小农政策述论

~~汉代保护小农政策述论@张仁玺$山东师范大学历史文化与社会发展学院!山东济南,250014 @冯昌琳$济南第十八中学!山东济南,250101~~~~~~     

思想政治理论课实践育人3“L”模式新探

文章提出和论述了思想政治理论课实践育人的3“L”新模式及其三大实操方法论。指出在管理上要着眼于课程性（ lesson）、研究性（ learned）、持续性（ lasting）的3“L”改革理念;在内容上要着力于3“L”实践育人场所的固化、实践育人环节的优化、以及实践育人效果的深化;在运作上要立足于实现课堂、校内、社会的“三位一体”,课内、课外、课后的“三课一线”,调动、调研、调演的“三调一抓”,以及自评、互评、点评的“三评一考”。     

Is money the main reason mothers return to work after childbearing?

Women’s reasons for returning to work after childbearing are complex, often including a mix of financial and other reasons related to their preferences, choices and constraints regarding employment; various qualitative studies have explored this decision-making process. This paper also considers how these decisions about returning to work are made, but uses quantitative techniques to analyse how reasons for return to work vary with factors such as women’s timing of return to work, what types of jobs they had previously worked in, or returned to, and what type of leave they used. This enables an examination of which women feel more constrained in their labour market options by returning to work sooner than preferred, and also their reasons for returning. Analysis is based on the 2005 Parental Leave in Australia Survey, a survey nested in the Wave 1.5 collection of the Longitudinal Study of Australian Children (LSAC). Mothers had children aged between 15 and 29 months at this time, and 56 per cent of these mothers had returned to work.     

拿破仑的犹太政策实质

拿破仑时期的犹太人政策是犹太历史上一个重大内容,他继承了法国大革命的人权和平等的资本主义原则,给予了法国犹太人平等的公民权利,在对欧洲的一系列战争中又把这个原则带给欧洲各国,对欧洲犹太人的解放起了很大的作用。     

新农村建设“三点一面”工作体系的构建

一些发达国家的发展历程表明,在工业化、城市化进程中,都有一个新农村建设的过程,也正是这个过程推动了其经济发展的再次跨越。我国提出的社会主义新农村建设这一历史性课题,是一项长期而又复杂的系统工程。县域作为承载农村发展的前沿,是实验者,更是直接推动者。近年来,胶州市始终坚持以城乡统筹为基本思路、以城乡一体化为目标方向,探索形成了健全工作推进面、找准突破切入点、夯实经济支撑点、强化城乡统筹点的“三点一面”新农村建设工作体系,创新性地确立了新农村建设百项评价指标体系,全面推进了新农村建设,并获得了许多宝贵经验。     

论雅诺斯基文明社会理论对构建和谐社会的启示——以三种社会结构理论的对比分析为视角

构建社会主义和谐社会需要全面理解社会结构问题,雅诺斯基的公民理论和文明社会理论为分析社会结构提供了新的视角和内容,它吸收和借鉴了马克思、马歇尔和哈贝马斯的积极成果。虽然哈贝马斯和雅诺斯基的社会结构四大领域划分理论及其分析带有为晚期资本主义社会辩护的性质,存在诸多不合理之处,但这种理论也确有独到之处,从另一个角度显示了社会运作的复杂性,并为马克思和中国共产党对社会结构的分析方法带来了有益的补充。在当前积极推进构建社会主义和谐社会的背景下,这种理论是有积极的理论启发意义和实践借鉴意义的。     

户籍制度利益分配功能的形成及改革思路探讨

中国特殊的社会经济政策导致户籍制度异化为社会利益分配机制。随着社会经济政策的转变,户籍制度的利益分配功能在改革开放前后具有不同的特点。户籍制度改革必须以社会经济政策的整体调整为先导,以转换政府职能为切入点。而社会经济政策的调整必须考虑社会利益集团的利益刚性和利益博弈,走一条渐进改革的路径。     

The renationalisation of migration policies in times of crisis: the case of Norway*

Securing collective action in the field of asylum regulation is high on the European political agenda. In this article, we look at one country's partial pullback from the regional cooperation during the high influx of asylum seekers in 2015. We use Norway as a case to analyse the challenges to common European asylum regulations and the drivers of a region-wide tendency of what we call renationalisation. Against this background, we seek to contribute to the discussion on the dynamics of Europeanisation and the future of the Common European Asylum System. While the Europeanisation of migration policies has been well covered in the literature, tendencies of renationalisation have been less so. To contribute to the knowledge base, we create a typology of the drivers of renationalisation. These drivers include necessary political and institutional preconditions, resource limitations, triggers, expectations and aspects of time.     

When the state takes over: civic integration programmes and the role of cities in immigrant integration

The idea that cities enjoy a certain degree of autonomy from the state when it comes to shaping immigrant integration policy has been repeatedly highlighted by research and promoted by good governance discourses. However, the emergence of state-led civic integration programmes (CIP) across Europe would seem to jar with this movement. This is the contradiction that this article explores. CIP mobilise significant resources and streamline immigrant integration through language courses, the provision of information about the host society and vocational orientation. Drawing on policy documents and interviews with local policy-makers on the CIP in the Netherlands, Germany and Sweden, this article demonstrates how they reduce the role cities have in immigrant integration; and how they transform integration policies—to varying degrees—from being developed in relationship to locally emerging needs to being charged with state sovereignty. These findings challenge the idea that there is an increasingly local approach to integration. They also raise concerns about the ambitions of CIP. Although presented as a means to make integration policies more efficient, their focus on control and coercion may in fact jeopardise their capacity to respond to concrete integration needs.