海南黎族民歌传承探究

本文对黎族民歌传承存在的问题及传承的途径与方法加以论述。     

The Differences in Role Division Between Partners in Long-term Marriages and Their Well-being

The study aims were to examine the relationships of 128 elderly couples married longer than 45 years and the role division between the partners, including a comparison of their perceptions of their first 3 years of their marriage with today. The research hypotheses were (a) there will be a change in the couple's perceptions about the traditional roles at the time of their marriage as opposed to today, and (b) men and women who recognize a change in traditional role division will experience better mental well-being than those who do not. The results showed a change in the couple's perceptions about traditional role division during the years of marriage. It was also found that these changes showed a positive correlation to the couple's mental well-being in those couples who recognized the changes.     

Antecedents of gender gap in workforce participation: A phenomenology of psychologists and medical doctors in urban Pakistan

ABSTRACT

In recent years, the participation of young women in education has been on the rise and yet many of them do not end up joining the workforce. This is particularly true for the fields of medicine, and psychology. Using a qualitative research design, we explored underlying social and psychological reasons (antecedents) for this lack of professional participation by females who had or are graduating in medical and psychology degrees. The sample of this qualitative study consisted of 67 female informants including medical doctors, medical students, psychologists, and psychology students. The results based on interpretive phenomenological analyses (IPA) indicated multiple key antecedents that play a crucial role in keeping women from their professional participation in the two fields. Results based on IPA indicated that Gender Role Beliefs and Strain, Economic Decision Making, Women’s Mobility, Role of Society, Objectification of Women and explicit Discrimination and Violence were key thematic antecedents. There were multiple subthemes that emerged as reasons why women’s participation and stay in these fields was difficult, hence creating a substantial gender gap in professional participation and success in the workforce. Knowledge and understanding of these antecedents and their role in prevalence of gender gap in workforce participation is crucial for building policies and strategies on how to engage and retain women in professional work-force. Cultural relevance and societal implications of our findings are discussed with their policy recommendations.     

Chasing foxes in Russian folk tales

This paper examines the representation of foxes in Russian folk tales (narodnye skazki). It explores the frequency of the word “fox” (lisa) in the titles of folk tales, the number of single occurrences of a fox per folk tale, and the vocabulary used to refer to foxes in the texts of Russian folk tales. The paper demonstrates that the fox is the most popular character in Russian folk tales about animals, but is very rarely found in fairy tales. It also offers some comparisons between images of foxes in Russian folk tales and images of foxes in the European epics of Reynard, as well as in tales from Asian (Chinese, Korean, and Japanese) traditions.     

Understanding Sheng Nu (“Leftover Women”): the Phenomenon of Late Marriage among Chinese Professional Women

In the past few decades, there has been a rise in the number of single, unmarried Chinese professional women, which is known as the sheng nu or “leftover women” phenomenon. Through an interactionist grounded theory method, this study has located the interactional constraints faced by 50 single Chinese professional women that were issued by their male romantic partners and parents, respectively. “Discriminatory” and “controlling” gendered constraints issued by the women's male suitors and partners reflected the persistence of the Chinese patriarchal structure, and this was found to be the leading cause of the women being “leftover” in the marriage market. Parents' traditional views continued to exert strong influences on the women's marital choices, but this was seen to conflict with their more “modern” views toward advocating and supporting the women's strong economic achievements. The four different types of Chinese professional women that were constructed based on their different partner choice strategies not only gave rise to an in‐depth and nuanced understanding of the sheng nu phenomenon in China, but could also be generalized toward understanding the marital choices of single professional women in other patriarchal societies who faced similar dilemmas in reconciling interactional constraints imposed by men and parents alike.     

传统伦理视域中的父子关系——构建支撑和谐社会的父子关系(上)

传统父子伦理关系在诸多封建伦理关系中的凸显经历了漫长的演变过程,它是封建社会秩序文化自觉的必然产物。父子伦理是双向度的伦理体系,既包括慈父伦理又包括孝子伦理,慈父伦理有父义母慈、正身率下、端蒙重教、爱子有道等,孝子伦理有养亲、尊亲、谏亲、显亲、继亲、祭亲等。     

中医基本名词术语英译技巧及规范性

中医独特的语言文化特征决定了中医基本名词术语英译的重要意义和潜在困难。在实际操作中,人们在中医基本名词术语英译领域往往采取不同的翻译技巧和方法,这突显了其规范性研究的重要性。中医基本名词术语英译的技巧和规范性有着密切的联系。     

虚拟社会的属性及其治理路径探析

虚拟社会作为现实社会在网络中的镜像,拥有虚拟实在性、匿名性、开放性、共享性、自律性等特性。其与现实社会既相区别又相联系,即它们在社会基础、社会关系和主体活动等方面有差异,但二者彼此互动统一于人类社会。基于此,我们认为,应从建立虚拟身份证明制度、构建虚拟伦理秩序、健全网络信息防护系统、完善舆情疏导机制等方面寻求治理路径。     

2012年我国微博发展综述

作为一种新的传播媒介,微博因其具有瞬时性、互动性、及时性、传播速度快等特点备受社会关注。通过对2012年微博研究总体状况的梳理后发现,微博研究主要包括微博与自身发展、微博与传播学、微博与舆论、微博与人际关系、微博与传统媒体的关系、微博与新闻业务、微博与营销和政务微博研究等方面：内容以网络舆情、微博的发展、微博与法治、微博的治理、政务微博、微博与传播学等为主;在研究方法上由单一理论研究为主向系统化、实证化以及多角度化的方向发展。     

论传统文化在近代中国的命运(英文)

中国传统文化既包含中华民族在几千年社会生活中自然形成的、合理处理人与人之间关系的许多道德原则和行为规范,也包含先人们在分析周围事物时表现出来的高度智慧;同时又有着封建统治者为维护其统治利益而精心培育的思想毒素。在近代中国社会大变革的实践中,经过多次反复,人们对中国传统文化有了比较清醒而全面的认识:既不能肯定一切,也不能否定一切,而要具体分析,做到取其精华,弃其糟粕。传统文化在近代中国不断得以承传与创新,这一进程将不断向前推进。