安养乡村、乐享田园: 养老型乡村旅游地新机遇—基于养老旅游、乡村旅游与生态旅游的融合发展

从优势性、可行性、影响因素、特征特点、存在问题与对策建议等方面对城市老人到农村休闲健康养老的国内外文献进行了梳理。研究结果表明,国内外现有文献存在着研究区域欠界定、研究主体不全面、研究内容不深入、研究方法需创新等问题。基于这些问题,对未来城市老人到农村休闲健康养老的相关研究领域进行了展望。     

各国社会医疗救助制度及其对建立我国城市贫困人口社会医疗救助的启示

社会医疗救助是医疗保障体系的重要组成部分。本文描述了新加坡、加拿大、英国和美国等国家社会医疗救助的特点,分析建立我国城市贫困人口社会医疗救助制度的意义,并对覆盖对象、资金来源以及保障项目与水平等作出思考。     

上海城市地价上涨及其对工人生活水平影响的历史考察

20世纪20年代末30年代初上海城市地价出现大幅度的上涨,远远超过工人阶层工资的增长幅度。工人阶层为了应付高额的地价以及随之而高的房租,一方面不得不压缩自己在其他领域的消费,导致工人的实际购买能力低下;另一方面则压缩自己的居住空间,导致生活质量不断下降。而这些反过来又影响了房地产市场的正常发展,房屋空置率提高,社会减租运动风起云涌,最终导致整个社会不满和敌对情绪高涨,不利于整个社会的和谐和稳定发展。     

中国利率调整对消费作用的实证分析

研究表明,中国利率的变化与国民消费水平增长呈现出一种反向变化的趋势,这一结果与传统的凯恩斯理论、永久性收入假说理论和随机游走理论等相悖,其主要原因是中国的城市消费和农村消费的异质性和“二元结构”特点,不具备上述理论的假设条件。利率机制目前还不是中国调解消费的理想工具,应考虑更多地使用非利率的其他金融手段。     

近代北京公立市场的形成与变容过程的研究——以东安市场为例

近代东安市场的成立标志着北京都市商业设施的发展进入了一个新阶段。分析东安市场的形成与变迁过程,对于研究近代北京都市空间的生成及存在形态具有重要意义。文章通过既往研究和历史文献资料的整理分析,在了解东安市场形成过程的基础上,对东安市场的形成发展特点做了初步总结。     

作为公共产品的城市管理--以无锡市为个案

城市管理是城市政府的主要职能,是城市政府为城市社会提供的最主要的公共产品之一。传统理念和体制下,城市管理公共产品供给模式效率十分低下,已不能适应城市发展的形势。在现代公共管理及公共产品供给理论框架内考察城市管理,不失为一种新的视角,是探索城市政府职能转变、城市管理体制创新的有效途径,有利于改善城市政府治理能力,整体推进城市社会的全面进步。     

Conjugal intimacy,gender and modernity in contemporary China

The new generation of modernity theorists have forecast the democratization of gender relations within intimate relationships in late‐modern times. Chinese society has undergone rapid and dramatic changes in its unique trajectory of political, social and economic reform. Using China as an example of a region which has been largely ignored in contemporary social theory, this article enters the debate to contest the extent to which conjugal relationships are democratized in line with modernity. We further test the assertion that modern marriages are characterized by increased self‐disclosure and communication between partners. Data from a national survey on Chinese families is analysed in relation to the level of self‐disclosure between husbands and wives; gender division of housework; household decision‐making; and home ownership. We highlight the impact of gender, cohort and location (urban, rural or migrant) on experiences of modernity and draw attention to the material, social and cultural factors which continue to shape conjugal relations in contemporary Chinese society. Based on our findings, we contest the argument that disclosing intimacy between intimate partners is a defining characteristic of modern relationships, and suggest that other social factors may condition degrees of self‐disclosure in marriage. Similarly, we question the extent to which heterosexual conjugal equality is attained: the cultural practices and values of patrilineal family organization, together with material circumstances, continue to influence marital relations in China.     

Making space for ‘the social’: connecting sociology and professional practices in urban lighting design

Lighting is increasingly recognized as a significant social intervention by both lighting professionals and academic social scientists. However, what counts as ‘the social’ is diverse and contested, with consequences for what kind of ‘social’ is performed or invented. Based on a long‐term research programme, we argue that collaboration between sociologists and lighting professionals requires negotiating discourses and practices of ‘the social’. This paper explores the quality and kinds of spaces made for ‘the social’ in professional practices and academic collaborations, focusing on two case studies of urban lighting that demonstrate how the space of ‘the social’ is constrained and impoverished by an institutionalized division between technical and aesthetic lighting. We consider the potential role of sociologists in making more productive spaces for ‘the social’ in urban design, as part of the central sociological task of ‘inventing the social’ (Marres, Guggenheim and Wilkie 2018) in the process of studying it.     

Using logic model and visualization to conduct portfolio evaluation

Portfolio evaluation is the evaluation of multiple projects with a common purpose. While logic models have been used in many ways to support evaluation, and data visualization has been used widely to present and communicate evaluation findings, adopting logic models for portfolio evaluation and using data visualization to share findings simultaneously is surprisingly limited in the literature. With the data from a sample portfolio of 209 projects which aims to improve the system of early care and education (ECE), this study illustrated how to use logic model and data visualization techniques to conduct a portfolio evaluation by answering two evaluation questions: “To what extent are the elements of a logic model (strategies, sub-strategies, activities, outcomes, and impacts) reflected in the sample portfolio?” and “Which dominant paths through the logic model were illuminated by the data visualization technique?” For the first question, the visualization technique illuminated several dominant strategies, sub-strategies, activities, and outcomes. For the second question, our visualization techniques made it convenient to identify critical paths through the logic model. Implications for both program evaluation and program planning were discussed.     

产业结构高级化与城市国际竞争力提升——兼论大连市国际名城的建设

首先提出了城市国际竞争力内涵 ,然后分析了产业结构高级化在提升城市国际竞争力过程中的关键作用 ,最后结合大连市的实际情况 ,得出产业结构高级化是增强城市国际竞争力的根本 ,并提出了相关对策