古代汉字形体歧异现象的处理——兼对王力主编《古代汉语》某些注释商兑

本文以王力主编的教材《古代汉语》对古今字、通假字、异体字的注释中值得商榷之处为例，说明对古文中经常出现的汉字形体歧异的现象，在进行注解或编纂辞书时应注意结合具体汉字的产生历史、形体结构、本义与引申义之间的关系等因素加以较全面的考察，才能尽可能稳妥地把各类性质不同的古书汉字形体歧异现象区别开来，并给以准确的解释和说明。     

Bayes and empirical bayes estimation of the probability that z > x + y

Let X, Y and Z be independent random variables with common unknown distribution F. Using the Dirichlet process prior for F and squared erro loss function, the Bayes and empirical Bayes estimators of the parameters λ(F). the probability that Z > X + Y, are derived. The limiting Bayes estimator of λ(F) under some conditions on the parameter of the process is shown to be asymptotically normal. The aysmptotic optimality of the empirical Bayes estimator of λ(F) is established. When X, Y and Z have support on the positive real line, these results are derived for randomly right censored data. This problem relates to testing whether than used discussed by Hollander and Proshcan (1972) and Chen, Hollander and Langberg (1983).     

Optimal Acquisition and Sorting Policies for Remanufacturing

The condition of the used items acquired by remanufacturers is often highly variable, and sorting is an important aspect of remanufacturing operations. Sorting policies—the rules specifying which used products should be remanufactured and which should be scrapped—have received limited attention in the literature. In this paper, we examine the case of a remanufacturer who acquires unsorted used products as needed from third party brokers. As more used items are acquired for a given demand, the remanufacturer can be more selective when sorting. Thus, two related decisions are made: how many used items to acquire, and how selective to be during the sorting process. We derive optimal acquisition and sorting policies in the presence of used product condition variability for a remanufacturer facing both deterministic and uncertain demand. We show the existence of a single optimal acquisition and sorting policy with a simple structure and show that this policy is independent of production amount when acquisition costs are linear.     

常用词“欺、诈、骗”历时替代考

在"欺骗"这一义位上"诈"、"欺"、"骗"三个词有历时更替的关系:"诈"、"欺"两词在先秦已经出现,东汉以前文献中"诈"占据优势,魏晋南北朝时期口语中"欺"已经取代"诈"占了主导地位;"骗"产生于宋,明代以后逐渐取代"诈"、"欺"成为此义位的核心词.     

台湾《次常用国字标准字体表》存在的问题——以《丙表》心部字为例

台湾《次常用国字标准字体表》的研订,由于过分依赖《中文大辞典》等大型字书而缺少必要的考订,致使表中确立的大量"标准字体"存有问题。以《丙表》心部所收部分"标准字体"为研究对象,通过考证,指出这些"标准字体"所对应的正字。     

广东博罗、增城畲族语言使用情况调查——保护濒危语言的重要途径

本文依据实地访谈和入户问卷调查获得的资料和数据,分析畲族聚居地的语言使用现状、语言使用者的语言态度,进而探讨畲语得以保留的原因。作者认为,畲族聚居地和家庭内部使用本族语是畲语得以保留的客观条件,畲族对母语的深厚感情和语言忠诚,则是不容忽视的主观因素。在我国,少数民族特别是本族语使用人口稀少的民族,通常都对自己的母语有着深厚的感情和语言忠诚,在这种条件下,要保护一种濒危语言,首先它的使用者应当拥有自己的聚居地,同时,这种语言应当成为家庭内部和本族聚居地的主要交际用语。     

谈两岸非通用词语

文章通过对台海两岸现代汉语词语比较,提出了“非通用词语”的概念。并根据两岸现代汉语实际,对非通用词语的读音、词形和意义上的不同做了六种分类,并说明不同类别的特点。分析了非通用词语产生的原因和影响非通用词语发展的几个因素。     

汽车主锥总成刚度调节研究

给出了汽车主锥总成圆锥滚子轴承刚度调节的计算和测量模型，得出了刚度调节规律，实现刚度调整垫圈的最优选择。提供的测量模型和一些典型特性曲线具有重要参考价值。     

公文语言与文学语言比较

公文语言在长期使用过程中形成了区别于其它文体语言的特点。公文语言和文学语言的区别,是由公文语言和文学语言的根本特性、社会功用和写作思维决定的。只有熟练掌握公文语言区别于文学语言的特点,才能搞好公文写作。     

"江郎才尽"新解

自钟嵘《诗品》评江淹才尽后,古今论者从不同的角度探讨了其才尽的各种原因。本文依据江淹创作历程的发展轨迹及其情感的起伏变化,认为江淹才尽的根本原因在于其主体心志的衰竭与情感的枯萎。