Intervening in youth problem behavior in Sweden: a pragmatic cost analysis of MST from a randomized trial with conduct disordered youth

Olsson TM. Intervening in youth problem behavior in Sweden: a pragmatic cost analysis of MST from a randomized trial with conduct disordered youth Int J Soc Welfare 2010: 19: 194–205 © 2009 The Author(s), Journal compilation © 2009 Blackwell Publishing Ltd and the International Journal of Social Welfare. Within the context of a randomized trial, this study assessed the costs of treating conduct disorder with multisystemic therapy (MST) or treatment as usual (TAU) for 156 youth in Sweden. From the perspective of the municipal Social Welfare Administration, all intervention costs were collected for the 6‐month period starting at randomization. MST was found to cost, on average, US$8,847 per youth. A course of intervention including MST was found to cost significantly more (US$5,038 per youth) than TAU. Although MST was found to reduce the use of and costs associated with non‐placement interventions, MST was not found to reduce the use of or costs associated with placement interventions. This is contrary to findings reported from studies undertaken in the USA. Intent‐to‐treat (ITT) and treatment‐of‐treated (TOT) analyses are presented.     

从《即墨县志·列女传》看明清妇女境遇

明清时期的列女主要包括贞女节妇、烈妇（女）、孝女德妇等三大类，她们是中国古代妇女被压迫、受奴役的缩影。列女的守节年龄越早、守节时间越长、寿命越高，生存境遇就越艰难。列女的非正常死亡也是考察这一群体的重要因素，她们或自杀或被杀，原因大多是为了成就贞女烈妇的美名。内因是妇女守节的主导因素，明清政府通过物质和精神等各种形式强化妇女的守节意识，并把这种意识内化为妇女的人格要求，由此造成了明清妇女独立人格被否定、人生价值被扭曲的悲惨境遇。     

Family Migration Pattern in China

Do an increase in ageing in developed countries and ＂getting old before getting rich＂ in developing countries indicate that fluctuations in the population age structure have produced a qualitative change？ What is a qualitative change and what is a quantitative change＇？ Here we propose a new concept of Shadow Population,then establish a new standard for evaluating population age structure,finally present a typical five stage population age structure type transition model. The model simulation shows that all world regions are still in the adult stage and that population ageing belongs to the category of quantitative change. However, sustained low fertility will lead to a qualitative change in the ageing population. The current pressure of population aging in the adult stage placed on the pension security system shows that this system is truly not retirement age and Long-term stability in a sustainable system,Gradually raising the replacement fertility is the key to solving the socioeconomic development dilemma presented by future population ageing in low fertility regions or cotlntries,but the latter is more urgent.     

中国主要省份玉米价格的传导效应分析

文章选取2000-2011年玉米价格月度数据,采用向量自回归模型、脉冲效应函数以及方差分析等方法,研究省份玉米价格的传导效应,研究表明:主要省份玉米价格之间存在着双向的格兰杰因果关系,并存在长期的均衡关系;主要省份玉米价格冲击对本省玉米价格的波动最为明显,持续时间也较长,对于其他省份的影响则相对较弱;主销省份价格波动对于其他省份玉米价格波动所产生的影响高于主产省份,既是主产省,又是主销省的省份对于玉米价格波动的影响,明显高于主产省或主销省的影响。     

金融商品交易行为规则研究

通过对金融商品交易行为规则含义的论述,指出确立金融商品交易行为规则,对于金融商品交易业者而言,具有明确的行为指引作用和约束作用;对于投资者而言,具有特殊的保护作用;有利于形成正常的交易秩序;有利于准确的执法和司法。且欧盟、美国、日本和韩国等国立法都进行了规定,我国需要借鉴其他国家和地区的立法经验,从体系化及具体制度两个方面构建明确具体的行为规则体系。     

实际受国家指示、指挥和控制行为的国际责任归属

在国际责任法上,“实际上按照国家的指示或在其指挥或控制下行事”的行为应当归属于国家,但其之所以归属于国家的内在逻辑和法理依据并不明确。为此,需要国际责任归属方面确立一种“相当因果关系”,以此为框架分析界定与国家相关的私人行为责任是否应当归属于国家。由于“实际上受国家指示、指挥和控制的私人行为”涉及各类具体情形,因此,需要根据现有的相关国际法规则和因果关系的共识观念及其变化发展,在具体的行为情形中确定行为责任归属问题。     

论民事侵权诉讼的证据制度

在民事侵权诉讼中 ,侵权行为归责和举证责任分配是密切关联的两个基本问题。《最高人民法院关于民事诉讼证据的若干规定》对民事证据问题作了比较系统的司法解释 ,为公正而有效率地审理民事侵权案件提供了一定保证     

论强化监督与推进高等学校党风廉政建设

从学校工作实际出发，分析阐述了当前加强和促进党风廉政建设，必须从打牢思想基础、突出对权力的制约、注重制度建设、发展民主、重视高校纪检监察队伍建设等方面强化监督，提出监督对健全教育、制度、监督并重的惩治和预防腐败体系的重要性。     

SCP理论在我国物流业中的应用研究

沿着SCP理论发展的历程，综述国内现有的关于物流业产业组织的研究。对国内物流业市场分析中存在的问题进行了分析，并提出了建议。     

A model of corporate social performance: Social satisfaction and moral conduct

This article discusses corporate social performance (CSP) in manager–consumer interactions. The article identifies CSP with the private provision of public goods. The model analyzes two kinds of social preferences: the consumer's taste for CSP and the manager's taste for CSP. The primary force in determining the level of corporate moral conduct is the resulting social satisfaction in the interactions. A behavioral view identifies an alternative source of inertia as the low level of moral conduct insensitive to the social values. The firm operating at the high level of moral conduct focuses on meeting the expectations of socially conscious consumers and improves the provision of public goods.