商法研究的资本视角

资本理念渐入商法研究的视野,资本成为打开商法困惑之门的钥匙。传统的营利模式是买卖,构成传统商法的调整范围;现代的营利模式是资本,构成现代商法的调整范围。现代商主体是资本人格化的载体,现代商行为是投融资行为。以资本为视角研究商法体系,既便于民法与商法的区分,彰显商法的特点,又便于拓宽商法的研究方法论,降低我国商法研究的创新成本。     

罪责刑相适应原则的理论构建

罪责刑相适应原则不是简单的罪刑均衡 ,而是以刑事责任概念为纽带 ,把罪刑相适应原则和刑罚个别化原则有机结合起来。其中 ,刑罚的轻重与犯罪人所犯“罪行”相适应 ,肯定了罪刑相适应原则的基本内容 ;刑罚轻重与犯罪人所承担的“刑事责任”相适应 ,吸收了刑罚个别化原则的合理成分。罪责刑相适应原则使刑罚的适用既注重犯罪行为又兼顾犯罪人。犯罪行为、犯罪人和刑罚之间的关系表现为 :犯罪行为决定一个与其危害程度相适应的公正的刑罚幅度 ,犯罪人的人身危险性大小在此幅度内调节刑罚的轻重。     

潘岳与"文人无行"

“文人无行”说由来已久,其前提为儒家品文模式“文如其人”。潘岳成为“文人无行”代表人物纯属偶然。“文人无行”现象揭示了封建社会文人人格被肆意扭曲和无情蹂躏的悲剧,文与人的矛盾普遍存在。而透视潘岳人格系统自身的矛盾,则发现文与人又存在某种一致性。因此,肯定“无行”文人情辞俱佳的成功之作,既是对文学创作规律的尊重,也是对人类向善之心的褒扬。     

Mapping responsible conduct in the uncharted field of research-creation: A scoping review

This scoping review addresses the issues of responsible conduct of research (RCR) that can arise in the practice of research-creation (RC), an emergent, interdisciplinary, and heterogeneous field at the interface of academic research and creative activities. Little is yet known about the nature and scope of RCR issues in RC, so our study examined three questions: (1) What are the specific issues in RC in relation to RCR? (2) How does the specificity of RC influence the understanding and practice of RCR? (3) What recommendations could help address the issues highlighted in the literature? To answer these questions, we conducted a scoping review of the academic literature (n = 181 texts) dealing with RCR in RC. We found that researcher-creators faced some very different RCR challenges in comparison with their colleagues in the rest of academia. Addressing these issues is important for both the RCR and RC communities in order to ensure that the rapid development of this field occurs in line with the norms of RCR which, nonetheless, should be adapted to respect the particularities of RC and allow its contributions to the academic world.     

“贤妻良母主义”与女子师范教育——1907-1916年女子师范教育课程设置研究

清末民初,＂贤妻良母主义＂作为政府对待女性问题的指导思想,深刻影响着女子师范教育。从课程设置上看,清末的女子师范学堂集中体现了培养＂贤妻良母＂的目标,辛亥革命后的课程改革则兼具进步与保守成分,特别是袁世凯执政时期,由于社会需求的增加和观念的落后,传统女性观出现了强势反弹,致使民国初年的女子师范教育仍旧停留在传统框架中。     

Governing Global Supply Chain Sustainability through the Ethical Audit Regime

Over the past two decades multinational corporations have been expanding ‘ethical’ audit programs with the stated aim of reducing the risk of sourcing from suppliers with poor practices. A wave of government regulation—such as the California Transparency in Supply Chains Act (2012) and the UK Modern Slavery Act (2015)—has enhanced the legitimacy of auditing as a tool to govern labor and environmental standards in global supply chains, backed by a broad range of civil society actors championing audits as a way of promoting corporate accountability. The growing adoption of auditing as a governance tool is a puzzling trend, given two decades of evidence that audit programs generally fail to detect or correct labor and environmental problems in global supply chains. Drawing on original field research, this article shows that in spite of its growing legitimacy and traction among government and civil society actors, the audit regime continues to respond to and protect industry commercial interests. Conceptually, the article challenges prevailing characterizations of the audit regime as a technical, neutral, and benign tool of supply chain governance, and highlights its embeddedness in struggles over the legitimacy and effectiveness of the industry-led privatization of global governance.     

刑法机能本体概说

刑法机能是刑法在其运行过程中所具有的积极功能和固有作用。刑法的规制机能是指刑法评价人之行为以及决定人之行动意思的机能,包括对社会一般人的规制和对司法裁判人员的规制两方面的内容。法益保护机能指刑法通过惩罚犯罪保护社会生活中各种重要利益,进而维持社会秩序的机能,包括保护法益和维持社会秩序两方面的内容。人权保障机能指刑法所具有的防止国家滥用刑罚权、维护公民的自由不受非法剥夺的机能,包括制约国家刑罚权与保障公民自由两方面内容。     

宏观调控行为法律责任的认定与归结初探

宏观调控行为的法律责任归属于经济法责任,在经济法理论研究和制度建设中占有十分重要的地位,其归责原则应以违法归责原则为主,过错责任原则为辅.一般情况下宏观调控行为的法律责任由责任主体、违法行为、行为人主观上有过错、有损害事实和违法行为与损害事实之间的因果关系五个要件构成,应加强宏观调控行为的法律责任形态和实现方式的研究.     

推进高校党风廉政建设应做到“四到位”

推进高校党风廉政建设是摆在各高校党委工作中的一个重要议题。笔者认为应从提高党员干部的思想认识、加强党风廉政教育、完善规章制度建设和强化监督职能四个方面着手,切实到位,才能使高校党风廉政建设上一个新台阶。     

Community Differences in the Association Between Parenting Practices and Child Conduct Problems

Various hypotheses were identified regarding the manner in which community context might influence the association between two dimensions of parenting—control and corporal punishment—on child conduct problems. The authors used hierarchical linear modeling with a sample of 841 African American families to test these hypotheses. Consistent with the evaporation hypothesis, the results indicated that the deterrent effect of caretaker control on conduct problems becomes smaller as deviant behavior becomes more widespread within a community. The findings for corporal punishment supported the normative parenting argument. Although there was a positive relationship between caretaker corporal punishment and child conduct problems in communities where physical discipline was rare, there was no association between the two variables in communities where physical discipline was widely prevalent. These results suggest that a particular parenting strategy may be more effective in some neighborhood environments than others. The theoretical implications of this view are discussed.