西部地区下岗职工再就业的社会资本研究

根据西部地区的调查资料,运用社会网络和社会资本理论,建立Logistic回归分析模型,分析潜在社会资本、体制资本和人力资本是否影响下岗职工再就业问题。研究结果表明已经或曾经再就业的下岗工人后来就业者相比,社会网络中家人和亲戚为主、网络中成员的职业地位高、高中以上教育程度、男性下岗工人的再就业发生比高;而社会网络规模小、社会网络中成员的地位相似程度高、40岁以上、虽然是党员,但仅为普通工人,不利于搜寻新职业。并提出政府应对西部地区下岗职工再就业提供政策支持、鼓励创业和非正规就业等多种形式就业的政策建议。     

平面广告设计的科学性与艺术性

本文就平面广告设计的科学性与艺术性谈平面广告设计与绘画的区别与联系以及平面广告设计同现代科学技术的结合、平面广告设计如何在美学和广告战略指导下进行。     

地域文化精神与油画艺术创新——塔马约绘画艺术对中国当代油画发展的现实启迪

艺术作为人类文化的精神载体,随着时代的演变而不断更新与进步.不同肤色、不同人种构成世界多元化体系,不同民族在不同的地域环境中,以不同的生存理念创造了属于本民族的精神文化,而独特的地域文化精神也正是生成新的艺术语言形式与风格的土壤.     

The social role of alcohol in Russian culture

The year 1995 marks the tenth anniversary of the beginning of perestroika in Russia. The country has paid with its health for all the social, economic and political reforms. The chronic state of social stress, which is already in its tenth year, has led to a sharp growth in alcoholism and drug addiction, an increasing prevalence of neurosis and psychosomatic diseases and an increase in the death rate and decrease in the birth rate. This is the degeneration of the Russian nation. Alcohol stimulates and alcoholism indicates the process of self-destruction of the population. Unfortunately, there are no accurate statistics on alcohol consumption and problems in Russia today, as there is no state monopoly on alcohol production and sale and no common drug treatment service for the whole country. According to generalized estimates from epidemiological investigations, the average prevalence of alcoholism is 200–250 per 1000 adults, but this differs significantly in different professional groups: 10% of the workers in the nuclear energy industry suffer from alcoholism, 35% of the sailors, 22% of the workers in the machine-tool industry and 42% of the people working in the woodworking industry. There is one woman alcoholic for each 5 men. On average, only 1 of every 7 alcoholics seeks medical and social aid. The main cause of alcoholism is alcoholism itself -its uncontrolled and expanding reproduction. The investigation of alcoholism is being intensively removed from the clinical to the social sphere. It can be explained by understanding the role of social and psychological factors in the origin and development of alcoholism and the harsh socio-economic consequences and moral damage. The appearance of a new class of specialists - social workers - in Russia in 1991 was predetermined by these factors. The main objective of social workers is to fight social diseases and alcoholism in particular as the most terrible social disease of the Russian Federation. The history and place of alcohol in modern Russian culture, the stages and forms of the development of alcoholism and its ethnocultural peculiarities in different social strata of the population are described in this article. The reasons for and consequences of alcoholism are systematized, and the principles and directions of the activity of the social services in dealing with the treatment of alcoholism and rehabilitation of the diseased are defined.     

色彩、意象与艾青的诗

本文从色彩、意象的视角,进入艾青诗的艺术世界。从黎明与太阳的意象、忧郁、苦难的母题、紫色的灵魂与泥黑的脸颜以及绘画美和散文美等诸多侧面,解读了艾青诗的深层内蕴。     

梵·高绘画中变态心理的根源探析

梵·高以独特的绘画风格和不灭的激情征服了整个绘画界,但其心理患有严重心理缺失性疾病,通过美学、生理心理学、文艺心理学、分析心理学等理论知识对其生存境况、性格缺陷、潜意识心理等方面进行探讨研究,分析出在精神分裂的边缘状态下梵·高创作的心理状况和根源。     

当代农民工“市民化”文学叙述研究及其意义审视

随着中国城市化进程,有关农民工"市民化"的文学叙述正成为当代文学关注的焦点。文章认为,对农民工"市民化"文学叙述的研究主要经历了从批评到肯定的过程,存在身份转变和精神融入的两种类型,而这种差异源于叙述者主体观念和城市化发展状况所致。总的来看,加强对农民工"市民化"叙述的研究对于重新认识"农民进城"具有积极的文化意义。     

Impression of Yu Honglin

正The charm of Chinese painting lies in the creative expression of one’s own artistic discovery and feeling,thereby turns the genuineness of life into perfect artistic reality.It is a way to enter the painting world,which I discovered when I walked closer to the landscape of West Beijing shown in Yu’s painting.Yu,born in West Beijing,is one of the middle-aged painters I know well.He studied geology at first and had previously been down into deep underground mines.If there is anything     

农民工非正规就业收入影响因素分析—基于山东省的调查

农民工非正规就业成为农村剩余劳动力转移的重要途径,为了了解农民工非正规就业收入的影响因素,本文对山东省17地市的农民工进行了抽样问卷调查,通过对479份有效问卷的Logistic分析,发现务工单位所在行业、单位所有制性质、单位距离、务工者的年龄和性别显著影响农民工的务工收入,而农民工的婚姻状况、学历和是否有耕地对其收入无显著影响;调查采用描述性统计的方法进一步探讨了深层原因,进而发现农民工自身竞争力不强是最主要的影响因素。基于此,建议相关部门联合社会各界力量对农民工进行必要的职业技能培训、加快农村工业化建设、搭建和完善农民工求职信息平台,以及给与农民工其他必要的创业帮助以增加农民工收入。     

两代农民工生存方式代际差异分析研究

受教育程度、时代变迁和文化观念等因素的影响,农民工内部产生了巨大变化,新生代农民工与老一代农民工在务工目的、流动范围、职业选择、劳动条件、生活方式和利益诉求等方面存在明显的差异。了解和正视这些差异,能更好地把握新生代农民工问题,促进社会和谐发展。