浅议党委会应制定正确的工作方法

毛泽东提出了为促进革命迅速取得全国胜利和组织这个胜利的各项方针、政策,运用它的基本精神改进领导作风,运用它的思想实质以提高领导艺术,充分发挥各级的组织在新时期的各项建设事业中的核心领导作用,无疑是有重要的现实的指导意义。     

Women's Work in the Home

No abstract available for this article.     

Inter‐professional working in child protection with families with long‐term and complex needs

Within the United Kingdom there is growing awareness of the need to identify and support the small number of children who are living in families experiencing multiple problems. Research indicates that adverse experiences in childhood can result in poor outcomes in adulthood in terms of lack of employment, poorer physical and mental health and increases in social problems experienced. It is acknowledged that most of these children are known to child welfare professionals and that some are referred to social services, subsequently entering the child protection system. This paper reports research conducted with 28 experienced child welfare professionals. It explores their views about families known to the child protection system with long‐term and complex needs in relation to the characteristics of children and their families; the process of intervention with families; and the effects of organisational arrangements on practice. The research indicates that these families are characterised by the range and depth of the problems experienced by the adults, such as domestic violence, mental health difficulties and substance misuse problems, and the need for professionals to have good inter‐personal skills and access to specialist therapeutic services if families are to be supported to address their problems. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

DEPENDENCE AND INDEPENDENCE

The contributions that adult men and women make to households in terms of paid and unpaid work have undergone substantial change, particularly in respect of women's responsibility for income generation, and have been seen as part of the processes of individualization. Recent contributions to the literature have suggested that children are now acquiring independence earlier as part of those same processes. The paper uses qualitative methods to explore the way in which parents in two-parent families, where both are employed, perceive the risks attached to children's exercise of greater independence, how they seek to ‘manage’ those risks and how far the perceptions of parents accord with those of children. We find parents’ perceptions of risk to be strong, but to have little to do with working patterns. In addition, they are often at odds with the actual behaviour of the child. Risks are managed by negotiation, in which children played an active part. We are also able to make some preliminary comments on the difficulties of interpreting scale measures in relation to interview evidence.     

金融危机与我国弹性工时制度的实施

我国法律规定，企业要实行不定时工时制度或综合计算工时制度，除要具备规定的生产或工作特点条件外，还必须要向国家劳动行政部门履行审批手续，只有获得国家劳动行政部门的批准才能实施指定的弹性工时制度。金融危机爆发后政府由严格控制转变为鼓励企业实施弹性工时制度。因此政府必须要处理好“维稳”和“维权”的关系；处理好行政能动和司法理性的关系；建立弹性工时制常态化的审查机制，赋予司法对弹性工时制度实施的最终审查权。     

Department of Health Research Overviews – Past, Present and Future: An evaluation of the dissemination of the Blue Book, Child Protection: Messages from Research

Since 1985 the Department of Health has been providing child care research overviews as a means of bringing together the findings of its funded research programmes. With each successive publication a pattern of design and dissemination has emerged. This is illustrated by Child Protection: Messages from Research ( Department of Health 1995 ), an overview of 20 studies of child protection. It included an introductory essay, summaries of each project and a set of 'True for Us' exercises. Publication was followed by national seminars and widespread distribution of free copies. Given the substantial investment, it seems timely to assess the impact of the dissemination process in terms of reaching and affecting practice. The survey sought to assess awareness, use and opinions of the report from social services, education and health professionals. It consisted of questionnaires administered by post and telephone calls to a representative sample of 600 professionals working in child protection, 292 of whom replied. The results demonstrate that the book is very well known among most professionals working in child welfare, particularly in social services, and is perceived to have affected the practice of over half of the respondents. The study supports the structure adopted for the report but suggests further benefits in employing a variety of dissemination strategies for different professional groups. Finally, the paper discusses the relationship between overviews and evidence-based services.     

Insecurity related to working life by age groups in Finland and Estonia in the 1990s

This article compares the reasons for insecurity related to working life in different age groups in Finland and Estonia, and the coping strategies evident in the two countries. Insecurity related to working life is more common in Finland than in Estonia. The differences between the two countries are more distinct with respect to experienced work-related insecurity than to an experienced lack of well-being linked to work. This shows that feelings of insecurity are affected not only by external factors, but also by internal factors linked to a person's earlier development. The most common causes of insecurity for people of working age are unemployment, mental strain and difficulties in interpersonal relationships at the work place. The individual's willingness to find means of coping at work is more clearly evident in Estonia than in Finland. People of working age in Finland are more likely to attempt to change the external conditions of work than are their Estonian counterparts.     

普通高校院(系)教学秘书工作范式初探

文章基于主管教学的职能部门和有关院(系)单位之间的沟通协调、合作交流,特别是管理服务的实践经验,先从教学工作的背景分析入手,概括了教学秘书工作的核心内容,初步探索了现代高等学校教学秘书的工作范式。这对深化高校教育教学改革、提高秘书工作品质、提升教学服务及管理效率等具有一定的理论意义和现实意义。     

我的成长经历与创新之路

创新才能发展,才能出业绩。搞创新要爱国,不爱国就没有动力;要敬业,自己牵线的东西就要咬住它,几十年干,做不出成绩不罢休;要重视现场,特别是工科的学生,不要小看实践知识,不要轻视劳动人民;要创新,只有创新才能够超越;人要有合理的定位;要有健康的心理和身体;要勤奋,不怕困难,团结大家,从小的事情做起。     

论儒家观念影响下的我国程序法治

儒家观念对古代中国司法产生了举足轻重的影响,并且直接导致了古代中国程序法治的缺失。在一定程度上,儒家思想依然对当代中国的法治产生着不可忽视的影响,这已成为我国法治发展的一大障碍。法律人特别是法官,必须冲破儒家思想对我国程序法治发展带来的局限,实现对法律及程序的忠诚。