试论美国独立战争时期的外交

在美国独立战争时期,新成立的美利坚合众国的外交家们巧妙地利用一些欧洲国家和英国的矛盾,大胆地展开外交活动,为大陆军争取到了大量的物质和军事援助,为独立战争的胜利立下了卓越功勋。     

咱们的人——以抗战时期的山东省郓城县为中心

以抗战时期的山东省郓城县为个案进行考察,阐述日军入侵后的残暴行为,激起民众的反抗,共产党及其领导下的抗日政权和抗日武装树起抗日救国的旗帜,深入发动群众,进行减租减息、打击恶霸等工作,在抗日根据地为民众树立了＂咱们的人＂的形象,为抗战后党进行土改和夺取全国政权奠定了群众基础。     

浅谈《孙子兵法》的哲学思想

孙子的哲学思想集中反映在《孙子兵法》十三篇中,因其注重研究军事学内容而独具特色。从世界观、认知观和方法论三个方面,对孙子的哲学思想进行分析和论述,揭示了其历史进步意义并指出了其阶级局限性。     

抗战时期左翼诗人群的诗体探索

抗战左翼诗人群继承和发展了30年代中国诗歌会的诗歌理念,在诗歌大众化形式方面作了深入、广泛的尝试,其中最有成就的是朗诵诗和方言诗的探索,值得我们珍视和研究。     

Comfort Women: Enhancing Students’ Global Awareness through Human Right Education

Abstract

Teaching about the comfort women of World War II offers a compelling case study for the social studies classroom and human rights education. The topic will educate students to become knowledgeable about the larger world and its dark histories that have been omitted or scarcely mentioned in U.S. history textbooks. This article provides high school social studies teachers with the historical background of comfort women, rationales for including this topic in social studies curriculum, and teaching strategies and resources that teachers can use in their classrooms.     

Bargaining and Reputation

The paper develops a reputation based theory of bargaining. The idea is to investigate and highlight the influence of bargaining ‘postures’ on bargaining outcomes. A complete information bargaining model a la Rubinstein is amended to accommodate ‘irrational types’ who are obstinate, and indeed for tractability assumed to be completely inflexible in their offers and demands. A strong ‘independence of procedures’ result is derived: after initial postures have been adopted, the bargaining outcome is independent of the fine details of the bargaining protocol so long as both players have the opportunity to make offers frequently. The latter analysis yields a unique continuous‐time limit with a war of attrition structure. In the continuous‐time game, equilibrium is unique, and entails delay, consequently inefficiency. The equilibrium outcome reflects the combined influence of the rates of time preference of the players and the ex ante probabilities of different irrational types. As the probability of irrationality goes to zero, delay and inefficiency disappear; furthermore, if there is a rich set of types for both agents, the limit equilibrium payoffs are inversely proportional to their rates of time preference.     

抗日战争时期湖北后方国统区战时经济政策考察

抗日战争时期 ,湖北省政府在鄂西后方国统区推行了一系列战时经济政策。主要内容包括统制战略物资、实行凭证供应、提倡物物交换和发展社会生产 ,等等。这些措施 ,对粉碎日伪的经济掠夺和经济封锁 ,维持后方正常的经济秩序 ,支持抗战 ,发挥了重要的作用。但是 ,它对后方民营工商业的发展和人民的日常生活 ,也产生了一定的消极影响     

《瞧瞧谁是英雄》中妖魔化的"异国形象"

美国的朝鲜战争小说《瞧瞧谁是英雄》中的韩国女性形象,是西方作者从优越的本土文化和“社会集体想象物”着眼,将韩国女性作为异国情调来建构而形成的,她还被置于理想化的西方人物形象的对立面而加以妖魔化。这一形象不仅是东方主义“西优东劣”思维定式下的“他者”和危及西方文明的落后群体,更是西方借此贬低东方、彰显西方文明的书写。     

二战期间德日同盟关系初探

德国和日本由于缺乏足够的共同利益,加之两国所发动战争的侵略性质,因此德日的军事同盟在二战中实际上是无效的。在战争中,德日两国仅将这一同盟视为威慑各自敌国的工具而已,双方抱着相互利用的态度而自行其是。德日同盟的无效性对反法西斯战争的胜利有着重要的作用,同时也是一个值得思考的国家间合作失败的案例。     

中国二战电影与反思“二战”的距离有多远

中国二战题材电影有三种面相:"英雄传奇类抗战电影"、"回归历史的抗战电影"、"反思类二战电影".传奇类过强而反思类不足是中国二战题材电影的特点.欧美国家的二战电影取得了反法西斯的丰硕成果,而我国导演反思"二战"的视角还不到位.只有揭露日本军国主义的法西斯本质,并从根本上揭示其形成法西斯观念的内在原因,才能触及"二战"的本质从而达到反思战争的目的.抗战-反法西斯-反战,是认识这场战争的三个有序过程,既切合人们对"二战"历史的认识规律,又符合一般观众思想运行的内在逻辑.对于中国观众的接受心理来说,"反法西斯"环节尤其重要.