我国侵权法功能的另一种解读——以法律规范为视角

法律的功能是在法律规范内在属性的基础上,通过法律内容的设计所体现出来的法律在调整社会现象时所具有的内在功用和效能.民事法律规范兼具行为规范与裁判规范的双重性格.虽然侵权法的功能在其历史发展中迭经变迁,因时而异,因国而不同,但同样受法律规范自身属性的制约.基于《侵权责任法》具体规范的考察,作为裁判规范的侵权法具有保护民事权益的功能,作为行为规范的侵权法发挥着预防侵权行为的功能.     

译者目的与翻译规范

文章从功能主义目的论出发,结合描写学派的翻译规范论,以《亲历历史:希拉里回忆录》中译本为例,分析了译者在翻译过程中的主导行为及其制约因素,进而指出,译者主体作为两种文化的中介,受译入语体系的规范所制约,需要(赞助人的)翻译目的来做指导以作出翻译决策,表现为既要接受赞助人的主导,又要迎合读者的期待视野,还要遵守自己的道德规范,其文化身份和文化取向不可避免地体现在其翻译策略的选择上。     

学术规范的互文性研究——以“引文与注释规范”为分析对象

借助＂互文性＂与＂话语共同体＂的概念,追踪《高校人文社会科学学术规范指南》政策文本中＂引用与注释规范＂这一部分在现代学术话语共同体中的建构脉络,认为精确引注是现代学术的独有特征,是顺应实证精神和学术论证体裁的产物,是针对学术话语共同体内正式文本的规定,发挥多项重要功能所必需的。由于引注在说服读者、建构原创性和重要性、建立学术声望以及分配学术资源方面的重要性,致使学术知识生产过程中存有诸多不符合学术规范的行为。此外,由于引注规范本身所含有的一系列微妙性,也致使某些学术行为失范与否存在一定的商讨余地。     

“No Pumps Allowed”: The “Problem” With Gender Expression and the Morehouse College “Appropriate Attire Policy”

ABSTRACT

Within higher education literature, historically Black colleges and universities (HBCUs) have been lauded for their exceptional ability to provide African American students with culturally engaging academic and social environments. While the aforementioned may be true, much of this literature has presented HBCU students and these institutions as monolithic entities, with little regard to the ways social identities (e.g., gender, gender identity, sexual identities) shape students’ undergraduate experiences. This investigation uses critical discourse analysis to explore the media’s coverage and reactions to the Morehouse College appropriate attire policy in order to examine how their campus stakeholders problematized gender expression within this HBCU context. Implications for this research provides insights into how HBCU communities can both recognize and respond to the needs of their diverse queer student populations. This study concludes with highlighting new advancements being made on HBCU campuses that illustrate how they are making their campuses more inclusive of queer students.     

Why are we more likely to tip some service occupations than others? Theory,evidence, and implications

Ideas about why consumers tip some service occupations more often than others are tested using occupation scores derived from online ratings of 122 service occupations. Results indicate that U.S. consumers are more likely to tip occupations for which (i) workers’ performances can be more easily evaluated by consumers than by managers, (ii) workers provide customized service, (iii) workers’ income, skill and needed judgment are low, and (iv) workers are less happy than customers during the service encounter. Occupations with greater frequency of customer patronage and/or greater likelihood of encountering the same service provider on multiple service occasions are not more likely than other occupations to be tipped. These findings support some and disconfirm other expectations derived from a theory that occupational differences in tipping are attributable to occupation characteristics that more strongly/consistently evoke motives for tipping. They also identify types of services for which counter-normative tipping policies are more or less likely to be successful and suggest sources of resistance that must be overcome if those policies are to succeed.     

程序公正视角下研究生招生复试制度的规范

立足组织情境，对程序公正的概念、内容及意义进行了探讨，结合我国研究生招生复试工作存在的一些问题，提出复试制度规范的基本设想：加大改革和宣传的力度，完善考评指标体系，构建复试元评价机制，发挥尊重效应等。     

非生物学类专业生物学基础课程教学规范探索

文章根据当前生物学基础课程教学的必要性与现状,论述了生物学基础课程教学规范的依据和原则。通过采用由知识领域、知识单元、知识点三个层次来构建生物学基础知识体系的模式,探索了一般理工科院校非生物学类专业生物基础系列课程的构建方法。     

规制空间碎片致损责任之国际制度分析

随着各国外层空间活动的频繁,空间碎片造成损害的几率也在不断增加,因此,研究有关空间碎片致损责任的国际制度,为有效地规制外空活动、救济受害者奠定了法律基础。通过系统地对空间碎片致损责任涉及的各类国际法渊源进行研究,发现虽然没有专门的国际法规制空间碎片致损责任,但根据空间碎片与空间物体以及外空活动的密切关系,与后者相关的国际制度可以适用于调整空间碎片致损责任。此外,在适用这些国际规则出现冲突时或无法协调时,可适用特别法优于一般法原则来解决。     

中国典当史研究论略

中国典当研究史是中国经济吏研究的一个分支领域,有关典当的起源、类别、经营及社会功能等诸多问题,自上个世纪初以来,已有相当一些学者做过相应的学术研究,有过一些成果,但总的说成果不多,质量也不是很高,存在的问题比较明显,专业研究人员还较薄弱.本文旨在对中国典当史研究作分析研究和探讨,提出存在问题和解决办法.以使中国典当史研究得到进一步的推进和完善.