The Armenian Lost Cause and the Interpreted History of the American Civil War

Most Americans today believe slavery caused the American Civil War, but adherents of the Lost Cause narrative advance the idea that southerners fought the war for honor, state’s rights, and in defense of their homeland which was invaded by the northerners. A similar Armenian Lost Cause narrative has evolved which centers on the idea that 1.5 million Ottoman-Armenians were killed deliberately and systematically in 1915 during an Armenian Genocide. Moreover, the narrative insists that the Ottoman-Armenians were essentially innocent victims and the Ottoman state, represented in situ by Muslim Turks, killed them for economic and racially prejudiced reasons. Like the Confederate Lost Cause the Armenian Lost Cause mythology has generated an entire literature supporting the narrative and a similar cult-like passion to its orthodoxy. This article compares the construction and effects of Lost Cause narratives and suggests revisions to the Armenian Lost Cause narrative based on the inclusion of authentic archival holdings.     

韩国青少年校园暴力情况及相关政策

近年来,韩国校园暴力问题凸显,在家庭、学校及社会诸多方面因素的影响下,校园暴力事件呈现出逐年上升的趋势,对青少年身心健康及社会和谐发展造成了极其恶劣的影响。目前,韩国校园暴力的产生呈现出受害青少年心理创伤问题严重、小学高年级校园暴力的发生率极高及校园暴力类型多样化三大特点。为了预防及根治校园暴力,韩国历届政府相继制订并颁布了专项法律条例及各类应对举措。2014年,朴槿惠政府宣布实施"以学校现场为中心"校园暴力应对政策,主要内容包括在校园内开展丰富多样的校园暴力预防活动,根据暴力类型、发生地域以及学生年级的不同而推行有针对性的应对策略等。     

现代汉语羡余否定的类别与成因

汉语中存在着羡余否定现象,区分并归纳羡余否定的类别和形式,分析并比较对应格式的特点和差异,有助于深入了解汉语否定结构的性质和特点,对汉语教学起者重要指导和参考作用。     

财务分析师盈余预测乐观倾向成因研究综述

财务分析师报告的盈余预测是其向市场传递信息的重要途径,同时也是向客户提供服务的主要内容,得到了理论界和实务届的广泛关注。然而,大量国内外实证研究表明,分析师提供的盈余预测带有乐观倾向。本文采用文献调查的研究方法,回顾了国外关于分析师盈余预测乐观倾向成因的相关研究。该研究对加强我国财务分析师行业建设,提高资本市场投资者的投资效率,以及资本市场相关理论研究都有一定的参考价值。     

村委会职能立法的基本特征及成因分析

村委会职能体系框架＂辉煌＂,立法分散、两极差异大,并以行政立法为主。就成因而言,一方面是因为农村社会在秩序建构中对国家权力强烈的依赖;另一方面是由于在村委会职能立法中,制度的供给和需求双方缺乏沟通;各级政府、部门都试图利用自身权力实现利益均沾;同时,在体制压力下,实际中还出现＂乡政＂对＂村治＂的压制、乡镇政府对上级政府的抵制等现象;此外,在转型时段内,国家在立法态度、价值选择过程中遭遇的两难境地也是原因之一。     

德国新纳粹兴起的原因

作为政权形式的希特勒纳粹 ,早已被人类的正义力量所埋葬 ,但是 ,作为反动社会思潮和反动政治运动形式的纳粹 ,却始终在战后的 (联邦 )德国阴魂不散。作者对这一现象———新纳粹在德国兴起的原因作了探讨     

The Economic Theory of Fertility Over Three Decades

A large proportion of cohabitors in the Statistics Norway Omnibus Surveys of 1996 reported economic reasons for their hesitation to marry, and in particular the costs of the wedding. In line with this, the Norwegian Family and Occupation Survey of 1988 revealed effects both of women's cumulated income and men's non-employment on the actual choice of union type. Also some other evidence suggests that affordability matters, although there are plausible alternative interpretations. On the other hand, several estimates suggest that economic strength does not induce marriage. Since there also has been no deterioration of young adults' economic situation in Norway, except for the delay of economic independence owing to longer college enrolment, one can hardly claim that lack of affordability is a dominating force behind the massive drift away from marriage. The analysis is anchored in a theoretical framework that may prove useful in other studies of cohabitation as an alternative to marriage.     

关于日语主语省略原因的考察

日语中的主语按照日本人的语言习惯,经常被省略。被省略的主语以人称代词最多,主要是第一人称和第二人称代词。这种主语省略现象除了受日语自身特点的影响之外,也与日本社会的历史文化背景有着密不可分的关系。受日本的自然地理位置,传统的生产方式,日本人的语言心理,日本人的认识方法等多方面原因的影响。日语中主语省略现象充分体现了日本文化的特点。     

现代化进程的性质及历史视野--对"内因-外因"分析模式的反思

内因-外因的分析模式把一个社会、一个国家或一个文化看作是封闭的系统,把传统和现代对立起来,并把西方的现代化解释为内源性的。任何一个传统社会所内生的现代性因素的作用有限,不可能带来社会形态的现代化转变;西方的现代社会不是在中世纪封建社会的母体内孕育出的,而是来自于一个世界范围尤其是从中国聚集与融合现代性因素的过程。由于西方在世界范围内聚集了重要的现代性并融合成新的社会形态,迟发展国家的现代化难免表现为向西方国家学习的过程。     

中华鳖皮肤溃烂病的病原研究

从病鳖肝脏、颈、腿部皮肤溃烂处分离得到菌株M－3、M－6、J－8、J－10株细菌。经人工感染试验证明这四株菌为鳖皮肤溃烂病的病原菌。对菌体形态特征、培养特性和生理生化反应的鉴定证明J-8、J-10为温和气单胞菌（Aeromonassobira），M-3、M-6为摩根氏菌（Morganella，mor－ganii）。