普通话与昆明方言"儿化韵"的比较

普通话“儿化韵”与昆明方言“儿化韵”的差异表现为间变各有不同特点。昆明方言“儿化韵”音变最终只有主要元音“e”在变,其他主要元音不变。     

对农信息传播供需双方行为表现及其成因分析

本文首先对对农信息传播供给者和需求者双方行为表现进行了考察.信息供给者角度主要从国家对农媒介资源硬件供给和内容产品软件供给进行分析;信息需求者角度主要以对江苏省淮安市和福建省永安市的农村受众大众传播媒介拥有、接触频率、接触内容的调查数据进行分析.在此基础上,运用信息选择或然率公式对信息传播的供给者的信息传播行为和需求者的信息接收行为进行了分析.最后提出了促进农村信息流通的相关建议.     

法人国籍变动视角:我国外国法人国籍的确定标准

随着国际经济的发展,国际间的交往也愈加频繁。法人作为涉外民商事法律关系的主体,在国际民商事交往中扮演着重要角色。各国依其自身利益采用不同的标准来确定法人国籍,由此带来了法人国籍的变动。依据我国现阶段国情,我国应以主要办事机构所在国的国籍为法人国籍,以此来解决法人国籍的冲突。     

财政支农资金管理体制变迁研究述评

中国财政支农资金管理体制是中国农村经济体制和中国财政管理体制的一个组成部分，财政支农资金管理体制的变迁和整个经济管理体制、财政管理体制的变动有着密切的关系。本文结合中国财政管理体制和经济管理体制的变动，通过分析中国财政支农资金管理体制变迁的历程，找出其变迁中存在的特点，并为中国财政支农资金管理体制改革的方向提出政策性建议。     

亚洲排球运动水平现状分析

亚洲排球水平的绝对领先地位已不复存在。亚洲球队只有结合亚洲各国的实际情况,提高技战术水平,学习国际先进的训练思想与方法,制定目标明确的训练计划,合理地利用信息才能够提高亚洲排球运动水平     

魏晋迄隋比部郎隶属及其职掌之变化

比部郎始现于魏晋,隶属于吏部尚书,职掌不明;南朝时期隶属于吏部尚书,主法制;北魏、北齐时期隶属于都官尚书,其职掌除继续主法制外,增加了勾检职能.隋朝继承北朝之制,比部侍郎隶属于刑部尚书,其职掌有向专职勾检转变的趋势.比部郎中的变化原因是尚书省内部机构的调整和职权的专业化.比部郎行使勾检职能,客观上能起到考课官吏的作用.     

论清代前期实学思潮对英雄传奇小说创作的影响

清代前期英雄传奇小说创作上的重要变化,表现在两方面。一是回归儒家思想传统;二是小说文体特征由传奇性向平实化转变。清代前期英雄传奇小说创作的上述变化,其原因是多方面的,其中之一是与清代前期实学思潮对小说创作的影响密切相关。     

中国宗法社会的制度变迁——基于博弈论框架的解说

为了考察中国宗法社会制度演进路径,依托博弈论分析工具,认为基层宗族社会的重复博弈自发生成礼,并在礼的指导下进一步形成哈耶克式的礼治秩序;源于维持宗法社会国家层面上的合作格局的需求,国家通过制定和实施法,创造了在法约束下的人造秩序。礼法并举构成了中国宗法社会的制度框架。     

Simulating Behavioral Influences on Community Flood Risk under Future Climate Scenarios

Flood risk is a function of both climate and human behavior, including individual and societal actions. For this reason, there is a need to incorporate both human and climatic components in models of flood risk. This study simulates behavioral influences on the evolution of community flood risk under different future climate scenarios using an agent-based model (ABM). The objective is to understand better the ways, sometimes unexpected, that human behavior, stochastic floods, and community interventions interact to influence the evolution of flood risk. One historic climate scenario and three future climate scenarios are simulated using a case study location in Fargo, North Dakota. Individual agents can mitigate flood risk via household mitigation or by moving, based on decision rules that consider risk perception and coping perception. The community can mitigate or disseminate information to reduce flood risk. Results show that agent behavior and community action have a significant impact on the evolution of flood risk under different climate scenarios. In all scenarios, individual and community action generally result in a decline in damages over time. In a lower flood risk scenario, the decline is primarily due to agent mitigation, while in a high flood risk scenario, community mitigation and agent relocation are primary drivers of the decline. Adaptive behaviors offset some of the increase in flood risk associated with climate change, and under an extreme climate scenario, our model indicates that many agents relocate.     

The increasing importance of friends: Changes in core discussion network composition in post-communist Hungary between 1997 – 2015

In order to detect changes in social connectivity, we examined evolutions in the personal network structure by analyzing over-time trends in the composition of the population’s core discussion networks on four cross-sectional, nationally representative surveys between 1997 and 2015, in the era of post-communism, in Hungary. There has been a very significant change; in fact, a reversal of trends regarding the composition of the core discussion networks (CDNs) concerning kin and non-kin ties over the past decades. Our data suggest that friendship ties gained more importance. There seems to be a generation-specific aspect of the change: young people include family ties less often than older people and this effect strengthens over time. Women still have a higher ratio of kin ties compared to men and this effect does not change significantly during the analyzed period.