青少年犯罪问题治理中社区矫正较之司法矫正的优势分析

在当前我国青少年犯罪问题的治理中,传统的司法矫正模式已不能完全适应社会发展的现状和趋势,而社区矫正针对青少年自身及其犯罪原因的特殊性,采用更为科学、更为人性化的矫正方式,能够对青少年犯罪问题发挥更为有效的治理功能,具有传统司法矫正模式不可比拟的优势。     

发展社区组织,完善社区养老功能

针对成都市老年人的人口特点及养老服务中存在的资金缺口大、服务人员缺乏、服务项目少、社会化程度低及年青人敬老爱老观念淡薄的现状,提出坚持政府为主导,政府除做好财政支持和监管工作和基础建设外,更重要的是整合社区资源,调动社区民间组织积极性,开展丰富的养老服务形式,倡导敬老爱老的社区文化的解决措施,完善社区居住、文体教育、互助的功能,使社区养老模式不仅解决养老的困难还起到丰富老年人的精神生活,提高老年人生活质量的作用。     

公众参与社区志愿服务的影响因素与对策——以湖北省H市的15个社区为例

本文以湖北省H市为个案,通过描述和分析公众参与社区志愿服务的影响因素,主要从社会层面的组织环境与社会环境和个体层面的参与能力两方面进行研究,在此基础上探讨如何使公众更好地参与到社区志愿服务活动中,并在构建和谐社会工作中起到更为积极的作用。     

改善社区公共服务,促进和谐社区建设

改善社区公共服务,丰富社区公共服务产品,是建设和谐社区的重要内容之一。政府公共管理职能的不清晰与社会管理的不完善是社区公共服务供需矛盾的根本原因。现代社会的发展,国家权力将逐步向社会组织转移,改善社区公共服务就要建立“党委领导、政府负责、社会协同、公众参与”的社会管理格局。建立有效的社区公共服务供给体系,要求政府更加注重履行社会管理和公共服务的职能,科学地整合社会管理资源。因而,政府不断创新公共服务体制,改进公共服务方式,将促进社区公共服务的改善和和谐社区的建设。     

Engaging Indigenous Communities: Towards a Policy Framework for Indigenous Community Justice Programmes

Community engagement has come to the fore as a policy and programme approach that seeks to connect citizens both with each other and with government in order to deliver improved social and economic opportunities and outcomes. This model has become a key aspect of the intervention approach within Indigenous communities and is seen to have particular application in addressing community justice issues. This article examines a suite of community justice initiatives being used in Indigenous communities in Australia with a view to ascertaining how the principles of community engagement are operationalized. The article draws on this information and argues that community engagement is only one aspect of a number of community‐oriented justice initiatives currently being applied. These initiatives range from concepts of community as a location, community as an interest group, and the leveraging of community capital so as to tap into and build better and stronger relationships. In so doing, the latter attempts to increase the social infrastructure, resources and capacity of communities. However, despite government attention in this area, there is a lack of a policy and programmatic framework to guide a coherent and apposite approach to issues of community in specific policy settings. The article contributes to the development of a framework that begins the process of differentiating and assessing justice administration interventions.     

社区“居民需求网”架构研究

构建社会主义和谐社会必然要求建设和谐社区,建设和谐社区的关键环节是什么?本文认为,建设和谐社区应以满足居民需求为中心,紧紧围绕"居民需求"开展社区建设与社区服务工作,建设完善的"居民需求网"。社区"居民需求网"应包括"需求了解网"、"需求满足网"、"需求评估网",三者共同架构起一个需求网络体系。和谐社区的建设工作,应以社区"居民需求网"建构为重心。     

矫治社会工作介入我国社区矫正的初探

矫治社会工作是一项专为罪犯或具有犯罪危险性的违法人员开展的社会福利服务,在我国很少有机会介入罪犯的改造,而社区矫正地开展恰好为我国矫治社会工作的专业化和职业化发展提供了前所未有的机遇和空间。     

社区中心要重视老年患者的合理用药问题

目的：基层社区中心更应重视老年患者的用药安全。方法对某社区中心2013年全年60岁及以上患者的处方进行统计分析。结果合格率87.5％,不合格12.5％,其中联合用药不合理者占8.9％,因联合致不良反应增加者占0.6％,配伍禁忌者0.4％,用法用量不合理者1.2％。结论老年患者用药现状不乐观,呼吁全社会医务人员及家属都来重视老年患者的用药安全问题。     

汇率变动对通货膨胀影响的实证分析

文章通过研究人民币名义有效汇率与消费物价指数之间的协整关系,来分析汇率对物价水平的影响程度,进而研究汇率因素在通货膨胀形成的过程中起到的作用。文章采用了协整理论和向量误差修正模型等经济计量方法,分析的结果表明汇率与物价水平存在着长期的反方向变化趋势,因此不贬值的汇率政策是影响物价下跌的一个因素,但并非是主要因素。     

CULTIVATING SOCIETY'S CIVIC INTELLIGENCE: PATTERNS FOR A NEW 'WORLD BRAIN'

In spite of remarkable advances in science and technology, humankind is beset with a number of serious problems. These are not just problems that 'won't go away'; they are problems that are worsening considerably. These problems include the growing gap between rich and poor, between those who have too much and those who have too little, as well as a broad range of environmental issues that may have major consequences but, at the same time, are little understood. This essay explores the idea of 'civic intelligence'. What projects, perspectives, policy and technology might humankind develop that would help us collectively address these problems? This essay discusses six aspects of 'civic intelligence' (orientation, organization, engagement, intelligence, products and projects, and resources) as well as ways to make cultivating our 'civic intelligence' a practical - non-utopian - enterprise.