现代化进程中的中国农民权利保障——从国家与乡村社会关系的视角审视

中国社会是一个乡土社会,国家通过对乡土社会的整合进行现代国家的建构.但在国家建构过程中,农民的主体地位严重缺失,呈现"国家农民"的倾向,农民权利难以保障.而我国的城乡二元结构政策致使农民许多法定权利缺失.其权利便被制度性的消解.只有通过国家与乡村的互动,改革户籍制度,重塑农民权利主体的独立品格,加强农民群众的文化素质教育,完善农民利益表达机制,实现农民的组织化,才能确保农民权利的实现.     

欧美自贸区建立后中美、中欧贸易结构比较分析

运用全球贸易分析模型（GTAP模型）比较分析欧美自贸区建立后中美、中欧贸易结构的变化情况,结果表明：美欧出口到中国的商品将更加偏向高技术、高附加值,这将限制中国的自主创新能力,长期下去会造成一定程度的技术依赖;另外,美欧自中国的进口将仍然以劳动密集型产品为主,这类产品的特点是消耗高、附加值低,甚至有污染。同时,中国部分传统出口优势产业将受到很大的冲击,不利于国内就业。因此,中国必须走技术创新之路,提高国内产品的技术含量,走环境保护之路,促进国内经济的可持续发展,主动推动与美欧的经济合作。     

无近亲属受害人之死亡赔偿请求权

无近亲属或近亲属不明的受害人被伤害致死,其生前所欠医疗费、护理费、交通费、住宿费的债权人,得向加害人行使具有物权性的追偿权;有权接受其遗产者得提出误工费、死亡补偿费赔偿;料理死者后事者享有丧葬费等费用请求权;与受害人间无法定权利义务的扶养人、被扶养人有权享有属于遗产部分的请求权.死亡赔偿是加害人必须承担的责任,国家接受死亡赔偿具有正当性,民政部门作为请求权人具有妥当性.立法建议民政部门接受赔偿后,代为支付上述费用后,所余归国家所有.     

世界文化视野中的楚美术

楚美术是我国上古时期具有南方文化品格的艺术事象。作为上古时期楚人奇异而丰富的美术创造 ,它以其卓尔不群的创造姿态和原始浪漫主义精神开创了世界上古美学的新视界。本文试图将这一重要美术现象放在上古世界文化视野中去观照 ,从本土艺术的南北分流的考察和上古艺术的东西对比研究中 ,发绎其独创一格的创造精神     

统购统销制度运行发展过程的逻辑考查

统购统销是我国计划经济时期物资短缺造就的制度产物,是国家主导社会资源配置的强制性制度变迁结果.为了使制度有效运行发展,国家在农产品资源社会生产总过程中实行“定产、定购、定交、定消和定销”政策,当制度执行偏差影响到民众生产生活时,他们便会通过自主行为来表达自身利益诉求和对国家政策的不满.随着社会生产力发展,统购统销制度的弊端日益凸显,严重束缚了社会经济的发展,最终被市场经济制度所取代.     

国有专业外贸公司持续发展的思考

我国取消了原来对进出口经营资格实行的审批制度, 改为实行登记和核准制。本文分析了这一改革给国有专业外贸公司带来的不利影响以及目前公司自身存在的主要问题, 并提出了国有专业外贸公司持续发展的应对措施     

Reclaiming the future: (In)visible dirt borders in Sammy Baloji’s mining photomontages

ABSTRACT

This paper analyses how Baloji’s photographic work Essay on Urban Planning and Mémoire/Kolwezi rely on the dialectic of visibility/invisibility of mining dirt to reveal similarities as well as discrepancies between past and present in capital and labour flows. Conflating archives of humans on display and photographs of abandoned mining sites, Baloji’s figurations of mining dirt unravel how perceptions of dirt were used by the colonial system to impose geographies of exclusion that have become invisible. While they expose how postindependence Congo has failed to appropriate its resources, Baloji’s images of artisanal miners working with mining dirt further epitomise how the disposable objects (often dematerialised via the web) consumed in rich nations involve the disposable lives of workers in the Congo within material dirt borders one can no longer see.     

Measuring long‐term trends in policy coherence for development

This article measures long term trends in policy coherence for development. Based on result chains, it develops a counterfactual methodology, and then applies it to assess changes in inputs, outputs and outcomes over time. While the literature does not indicate any significant change in policy coherence for development over the last decade, this research finds that, if the time scale is lengthened to 50 years, an overall increase in policy coherence for development of the Dutch government, vis‐à‐vis the DR Congo, in the domains of finance and security, can be detected. These changes in policy coherence for development inputs seem to have contributed, in conjunction with similar policies from other countries, in some instances, to positive outcomes in the DRC.     

Clinical Social Work and Psychoanalysis: Introduction to the Special Issue

As clinical social work developed in America it was highly influenced by the concepts and techniques of psychoanalysis and many of its practitioners became interested in seeking psychoanalytic training. More and more psychoanalysts are now coming from a background in clinical social work due to the development of a network of interdisciplinary training institutes and the opening of the Institutes of the American Psychoanalytic Association to non-medical candidates. This special issue considers how psychoanalysis may be affected as more of its practitioners and contributors come from a background in clinical social work. This introduction reviews the history of the development of clinical social work and outlines the issues related to “lay analysis” in this country.

Patriarchal capitalism with Chinese characteristics: gendered discourse of ‘Double Eleven’ shopping festival

In this article we consider the Double Eleven shopping festival as a major discursive site where the hegemony of what we call patriarchal capitalism with Chinese characteristics is articulated. The state, the market, the corporations and the media, both mainstream and social media, all played an important role in building up a national spending spree that is deeply embedded in the current class and gender structure of China. The phenomenon of Double Eleven emerged at a time when state capitalism has been overwriting socialist institutions, while patriarchal ideology being further intensified through consumerism. As a consequence, the intersectionality of class and gender becomes increasingly manifest in the Chinese society. We start with a brief overview of the trajectory of gender politics in China since 1949, with specific focus on how the socialist project of seeking gender equality was gradually replaced by the quest for ‘womanhood’ and ‘femininity’. We then discuss, using both secondary sources and our own analysis of news coverage of Double Eleven, why maintaining a high level of consumer demand is of crucial importance for the Chinese state and what the state’s role has been in configuring the hegemonic gender order. A brief section on ideology and discourse lays out the conceptual framework of our analysis. It is at the intersection of a dissipating socialist ethos, emerging economic stagnation and ascending consumerism that the sexist discourse in relation to Double Eleven proliferates, and this is the analytical focus of our empirical section. We elaborate on the theoretical implications of the empirical analysis before concluding.