论建立国际刑事法院的法律意义

《罗马规约》的通过及国际刑事法院的建立 ,与《联合国宪章》正义、和平的基本精神一脉相承。在国际社会经济一体化的发展趋势下 ,《罗马规约》为国际化法治进程提供了发展契机。对于惩治已然犯罪的实然性、威慑未然犯罪的应然性方面 ,新诞生的国际刑事法院作为国际特设刑事法庭缺失的弥补 ,会成为国际社会惩治严重国际犯罪的最佳法律武器。     

Children Born of Sexual and Gender‐Based Violence in Conflict: The International Criminal Court,Ecological Environments and Human Development

Children born of sexual and gender‐based violence in conflict have slowly gained international attention, even featuring in international criminal justice processes, such as those at the International Criminal Court (ICC). These children suffer unique harms due to the circumstances surrounding their birth, with a burgeoning literature documenting the long‐term and multigenerational impact on their development. This article contributes to this existing literature by applying Bronfenbrenner's ecological model of human development to ICC responses to these children, yielding a more nuanced understanding of the ICC as part of the ecological environment in which child development occurs.     

清代中央政府对西藏行政管理的财政支出

本文主要探讨了清廷对西藏行政管理的财政支出问题,分析研究了驻藏大臣的设立与财务审核管理、爵位与俸禄、赏赐与罚没、台站支出、赈灾支出、铸币管理、管理贸易和矿业等方面的内容,从而说明财政对清廷在西藏的行政管理及施政水平的影响.     

Collegial oligarchy and networks of normative alignments in transnational institution building

This paper presents a combined relational and cultural approach to transnational institution building by focusing on a network analysis of a small collegial oligarchy and normative alignments among its peers. To contribute to a theory of institutionalization, we propose hypotheses about whom professionals as institutional entrepreneurs are likely to select as members of their collegial oligarchy, about the role of social networks among them in identifying these leaders, and about the costs of alignments on these leaders’ normative choices. We test these hypotheses using mainly Exponential Random Graph Models (ERGMs) applied to a dataset including network information and normative choices collected at the so-called Venice Forum – a field-configuring event that was central in creating and mobilizing a network of European patent judges for the construction of a new transnational institution, the European Unified Patent Court. We track normative alignments on the collegial hierarchy in this network of judges and their divergent interpretations of the contemporary European patent. Highlighting this under-examined articulation of relational infrastructures and cultural framing in transnational institutionalization shows how Northern European forms of capitalism tend to dominate in this institutionalization process at the expense of the Southern European forms. It also helps reflect on the usefulness of analyses of small networks of powerful players in organizational societies, where power and influence are highly concentrated.     

Predicting program success for adult offenders with serious mental illness in a court ordered diversion program

ABSTRACT

Individuals with mental illnesses are disproportionately involved with the criminal justice system and are now being diverted from jails to community-based supervision. This study examines secondary data from a state hospital, mental health diversion program. Logistic regression was used to examine risk factors that best predicted successful program completion. Results indicate that non-whites are more likely to complete. Participants in supervised housing, ever been re-hospitalized, diagnosed with a depressive or psychotic disorder or who had their probation revoked were less likely to complete. Findings indicate practitioners should provide a holistic and individually oriented treatment approach for success.     

李宓其人及被奉为将军洞本主新探

在南诏文化和白族本主研究中,李宓是一个重要的历史人物和本主祀神。李宓在唐王朝与南诏的政治斗争中是重要的当事人和执行者,他是中国历史上民族战争中的牺牲品。将李宓奉为本主是白族特殊文化的表现形式。我们要以历史的科学辩证的眼光来分析评判这一文化现象。     

论美国联邦最高法院司法审查权的平衡作用

美国联邦最高法院的司法审查权在解决宪政体制的冲突中发挥了重大的平衡作用。从宪政结构的三个层面即国会与总统的关系、联邦与州的关系、政府与公民的关系上进行考察 ,可以充分理解美国联邦最高法院的司法审查权的平衡作用。这种司法审查权保障了三重分权 ,维护了宪政结构 ,促进了美国政治及政治形态的发展。     

The European Convention on Human Rights in the Constitutional System of Serbia and Montenegro

The paper explores the legal position of the European Convention on Human Rights in the constitutional system of Serbia and Montenegro. It casts some light on constitutional rules, international treaties and especially international treaties on human rights. The text exposes also constitutional rules on human rights. The issue of the European control over human rights in Kosovo and Metohija is raised. Attention is referred to the Resolution 1417 (2005) of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe on protection of human rights in Kosovo.     

试论先秦诸子学说的共性特征

先秦诸子百家虽然流派众多,各家思想主张颇为复杂,但通过对文献资料的考察,仍可清晰地发现各家学说有着一些相近的特色。这主要体现在3个方面,即以政治为中心建构其理论体系,在学术上有一定的排他倾向,在论证学说的过程中表现出一定的“托古”心态。这些特征的形成与诸子学说继承的文化遗产,即西周王朝的贵族文化的垄断形式——王官之学是有一定联系的。     

行政公益诉讼制度探析

行政公益诉讼是指公民、法人或其他组织认为行政机关的违法行政行为侵害了社会公共利益,在法律法规赋权诉权的情况下,以自己的名义向法院提起行政诉讼的制度。我国建立行政公益诉讼既有必要性又有可行性。要从立法上确立行政公益诉讼制度;拓展原告资格;合理分配举证责任;规制受案范围;对诉讼费用采用无偿主义原则;诉权由公众享有。