青年政治社会化的内在心理机制及激发

社会化是个体融入社会、适应社会的必经过程。青年是社会的未来,政治社会化是青年社会化的核心。青年政治社会化是在自身的内化机制和外在教化因素的共同作用下完成的,内在的心理机制是青年政治社会化的关键。青年政治社会化的内在心理机制由认知的三个层次和四个过程体现。激发青年政治社会化内在心理机制要重视"注意"心理因素、政治认知能力、政治实践的重要作用,同时,坚持外部教育因素传播的政治信息内容的前后一致性和刺激的持续性。     

舆论未必是多数人的意见

舆论未必是多数人的意见。从词义上看 ,舆论的主体可能是一定范围内的多数人 ,也可能不是 ,只不过人数比较多而罢了 ,但是人数多未必等于多数人。从逻辑上看 ,在一定范围内只能有一个多数 ,但是社会上对同一个问题往往出现两种或两种以上的舆论。此外 ,把舆论定为多数人的意见在社会实践中还会陷入难以解决的困境。因此 ,对舆论主体的数量表述不妨模糊一些 ,在实际工作中则既要重视多数人的意见 ,也不能忽视占相当数量的少数人的意见     

关于汉画像石的文化思考

人们不自觉地依从于我们这个时代的偏见和风尚,对汉画像石蕴含的内在精神及其当代意义视而不见.对汉画像石的研究,需要在方法上来一个根本的变革.借鉴文化人类学的研究方法,以期实现汉画像石研究视角的转变.以跨学科的手法,分析了汉画像石的文化层次和文化因缘,深入发掘了汉画像石的文化功用和文化心理.     

制约人的心理发展的因素

从遗传素质、环境、教育三个方面分析了它们是如何影响人的心理发展 ,分析了这三种不同的因素在人的心理发展过程中所起的不同作用 ,为正确认识人的心理发展历程提供了依据     

大学英语词汇语义理解过程的认知阐释

以cold的语义理解过程为例,分析指出,词汇的语义理解是一个复杂的心理认知过程,熟练地运用心理语言学相关知识掌握这一过程,对英语词汇习得和教学具有重要意义。     

Behavior Management of Client Contacts in a Real Estate Brokerage

A Project intended to increase client-contacting behavior on the part of 16 real-estate sales persons was described. Both contacts with prospective (initials) and with established clients (followups) were targeted for change. During a 20-week baseline, agent self-reports were used as a basis for posting weekly charts of contact behavior together with measured sales and listing performances. A conjunctive token-reinforcement procedure involving both contact behaviors was introduced during a 15 week intervention phase. For all agents as a group, a sustained increase in both behaviors was noted during this phase. Additional analyses revealed, however, that for low baseline performers, the intervention effect was only short-lived. During a subsequent three-week prewithdrawal stage, the increased behavion from the previous phase reverted nearly to baseline levels, despite the continued intervention, in response to instructions that program withdrawal was imminent. Contact behaviors further declined to below baseline levels during the following 4-week withdrawal stage when both posting and token procedures were actually discontinued. A tenninal 6 week reversal phase was marked by a nearly full recovery for all agents of asymptotic intervention levels of contact behavior under a reversed conjunctive token reinforcement schedule. Evidence indicating a correlation between changes in contact behaviors and changes in sales was presented. Also, other company benefits presumably derived from the program were described. Finally, the outcomes of this study were discussed in terms of several important validity concerns.     

信息传递与中国传统官僚的政治心理——以马戛尔尼访华为中心

本文从信息传递的角度对马戛尔尼访华事件进行重新的解读,认为这一历史事件之所以呈现如此的面貌,与双方信息传递的效率和准确性有关,中英双方在信息传递的过程中均存在模糊、欺骗和不及时等问题。就中方信息传递的过程而言,这些问题的出现与中国传统官僚的政治心理密切相关,中国传统官僚在忠君和明哲保身思想的双重考虑下,往往会故意或不故意对信息的内容进行改动。这些改动既是历史事件的主要内容,同时也是重要的决定因素。     

怀特海后现代理论与心理治疗

介绍了怀特海关于文明的理论,这一理论关注表象与实在的区别以及文明的五种特质——艺术、真、美、探险、安宁。认为这些观念可以作为桥梁性原理连接对怀特海一般理论的整合与扩充。认为怀特海思想能够给心理治疗的性质和过程提供重要洞见。