关于现代化理论和依附理论的比较分析

现代化理论和依附理论是南北关系中关于发展问题的两种学说,它们就国内和国际因素如何影响发展持不同的观点。现代化理论认为全球贸易体系有助于发展,依附理论则认为它对发展构成了一大障碍。尽管具有启迪价值,两种理论都难以摆脱自身的局限性。     

新媒体动漫艺术的传播特性分析

动漫艺术从传统媒体转移到新媒体技术平台之后焕发出更加强劲的生命力,从而形成了一种新的动漫艺术表现形式———新媒体动漫。新媒体对动漫艺术的制作手段,传播模式、运作方式等方面产生了深远的影响,特别是新媒体动漫艺术的传播特性相对于传统动漫艺术的传播特性有了很大的改变。新媒体动漫艺术主要呈现出四种传播特性,对此进行深入分析,能更好地揭示出新媒体动漫艺术的精髓。     

流迁人口对广东省人口发展的替代效应

所谓替代迁移是指迁移人口对长期处于更替生育水平以下的人口,因人口自然减少而产生的替代效用。广东省不但是全国人口流动和迁移最活跃的省份,而且人口总和生育率已连续10年低于更替水平,进入低生育水平时期。本文实证分析广东省在无流动人口、保持峰值人口、维持峰值劳动年龄人口和潜在供养比最大值等条件下,流迁人口对总人口规模和结构的替代效应,认为适度替代流迁人口是解决长期维持低生育水平地区所产生的人口问题的有效途径。     

仿拟新论——基于自主—依存理论的视角

仿拟词语的生成是发话人在意向性的主导下,选择一个合适的表达式,并对其进行创造性加工的过程。这种主观上的改造并非是任意的,而是在客观上受到一些条件的制约,即作为自主成分的本体对作为依存成分的仿体的限制。这种限制表现在语义、语音、结构等三个方面。     

基本养老保险基金的调剂效果研究

自2018年7月1日起，我国开始实施《企业职工基本养老保险基金中央调剂制度》，对全国各省份的养老基金进行中央调剂，以缓解省际间养老保险基金的不平衡，其调剂效果也将直接影响到后续政策的制定。本文首先以养老基金拨付额与上解额之比构建了衡量调剂程度的指标——调剂指数，等于抚养比指数与工资指数之比；然后基于2009－2016年的省际面板数据展开实证分析，主要结论如下：①当前养老基金结余主要集中在广东、北京、上海等8个省份，而且这种高度集中的趋势还在逐年加强，有必要进行中央调剂；②抚养比越高、工资水平越低的省份，获得的调剂数额就越多，全国大约有20%的上解资金被用于省际间的调剂，被调入到收不抵支省份的资金比例在逐年上升；③抚养比指数和工资指数对调剂指数的影响程度存在很大差异，其中抚养比指数的影响程度超过了80%，而工资指数还不到20%，调整在职应参保人数的计算方式，主要是通过影响抚养比指数来影响调剂指数的。     

中国人口年龄结构与居民医疗保健消费

本文借助中国2001—2010年的省级面板数据,运用动态面板GMM估计方法,考察了中国人口年龄结构(少儿和老年抚养系数)变化对居民医疗保健消费支出的影响。结果发现,中国少儿抚养系数对居民医疗保健消费支出的影响不显著;老年抚养系数对居民医疗保健消费支出有正影响,即老年抚养系数的上升会带动居民人均医疗保健消费支出的增加。此外,本文还发现,医疗保健消费支出的滞后一期系数都为正,系统GMM两步估计系数为0.51,表明居民医疗保健消费支出存在较强的惯性;人均收入增长对居民医疗保健消费支出有正向的显著影响。     

全球化进程中的边缘国家——对相关理论的评述：以斯威齐和巴兰的学说为中心

以斯威齐和保罗@巴兰为代表的激进依附论者,继承并且发扬了马克思对资本主义制度的批判精神,并且通过视角的转换,在对全球化--也就是资本主义世界体系的形成过程中边缘国家"不发达"问题的研究中取得了比较重要的成果.我们应该用马克思主义的立场和方法来分析他们的学说,同时也加深我们对全球化现象的理解.     

Immigrant use of public assistance and mode of entry: Demographics versus dependence

A view that gained momentum in the 1990s, and which is sustained by some policy analysts and labor economists today, is that dependence on public assistance is greater for immigrants than for natives. Accordingly, this study investigates nativity differentials in the use of nine assistance programs, focusing on immigrant arrival cohorts within three distinct mode-of-entry proxy categories. The logistic regression analysis uses data from the 2013 CPS March supplement. To permit more nuanced interpretation, control variables are introduced hierarchically in a three-stage analysis. One new finding is that each of the three major regional-origin groups within the 1980–1995 refugee cohort—with an average length of residence exceeding two decades—sustains greater use of either SSI or Medicaid than natives. The study concludes that nativity differences in the use of public assistance continue to rest on the socio-demographic composition of three distinct populations, determined by mode of entry into the U.S.     

A general construction of E(fNOD)-optimal multi-level supersaturated designs

The present paper deals with E(f_NOD)-optimal multi-level supersaturated designs. We present a new technique for the construction of supplementary difference sets. Based on the new supplementary difference sets, we also provide E(f_NOD)-optimal multi-level supersaturated designs with a large number of columns when compared with other designs. Moreover, these designs retain the equal occurrence property.     

The Third Way and Social Welfare: The Myth of Post-emotionalism

The “passive” welfare state was accused of promoting a dependency culture. “Active” welfare and the “what works?” approach of Britain's New Labour government is allegedly implicated in an age of post‐emotionalism, in which people are largely indifferent to the needs of others and committed primarily to their personal well‐being. This article, first, seeks to extend recent debates about agency and motivation in social policy and relate them to the notion of post‐emotionalism. Second, it draws on a recent empirical study of popular and welfare provider discourses, which suggests that popular opinion can accommodate an appreciation of human interdependency, while welfare providers remain committed to a public service ethos. None the less, Third Way thinking is associated with a narrowing of solidaristic responsibilities. The problem for the future of health, social care and state welfare policies lies not with the imagined consequences of post‐emotionalism, so much as with an ideological context that perpetuates a distorted ethic of responsibility.