崇文向学与尚武好斗——明清历修《赣州府志》对赣南民风的表达

民风是各类地方志都会涉及到的普遍话题.在明清历修<赣州府志>中,崇文向学与尚武好斗是两幅主要的民风图景,这两幅图景既是地方志作者对赣南民风已然世界的白描,也是对赣南民风应然世界的期待.地方志对民风描写及诠释的微妙变化,既映射出地方社会治乱环境的变迁,更标示着国家与地方、地方与地方、精英与民众以及土著与移民之间的诸多权力关系和利益诉求,具有多元话语的特征.正是这一特征,规限着地方志在对地方民风做某种程度客观呈现的同时,又要做符合特定利益关系的建构.     

中国农民话语权的解构与重构

文章梳理了结构主义和后结构主义的范式和方法论。利用后结构主义范式与话语分析法,解构了现实农民利益被非法侵占的案例,发现中国社会霸权话语的建构是真正导致农民失语的最重要原因之一。这与农民素质无关,因为当今的农民素质足以表达他们自己的诉求和言语。问题是霸权的话语剥夺了农民的言语场域和他们应有的空间。归还农民话语权的有效方式可通过中央政府联合其他力量和农民一起打破原有社会话语结构,重构农民的话语场域,使农民获得应有的平等空间。     

卢梭与启蒙自由派

卢梭的名言"人生而自由,却无处不在枷锁之中"虽然流传和影响极广,却是一句极为含糊的说法,迄今学界并未获得一致公认的识读。卢梭在《论科学和文艺》中的一段话有助于我们释读这句名言,亦有助于我们理解卢梭一生写作的主导意图。卢梭敏锐地看到启蒙智识人创构的"社会"概念的实质,指出了科学和文艺与启蒙精神所推重的商业精神的内在关联。卢梭针对封建君主、"开化的人民"和启蒙智识人的分别表述,表达了卢梭对启蒙运动的政治诉求的深刻质疑。     

清代中国与二十世纪英美诗律话语规则的比较

清代诗律著作和20世纪英美诗律著作在话语对象上,都具有广泛的适用性和延伸性,这是二者的一个相似之处。二者的差别在于,清代的诗律著作偏重技巧规则,强调诗律的示范功能,有中国古代的传统思想相伴随;20世纪英美诗律著作偏重理论探究,强调诗律的认识功能,不但有西方传统思想相伴随,而且与20世纪多种现代学科、思想发生融合。总的来说,从诗律著作的功能上看,清代诗律著作与后者扮演的是不同的角色形象;就理论品质来看,清代的诗律著作与后者相比存在着较大的理论差距。     

话语权的回归:论网络语境下的青年影像

在传统媒介环境下,青年影像主要从内容和接受者两个角度界定。年轻人是被叙述者,而不是叙述者。传统媒介环境下的青年影像是一种"伪青年"文化。网络激发了人们特别是年轻人的参与热情。年轻人作为自为者,而不是他为者或为他者而存在。网络青年影像是一种真正的青年文化,可以粗略地分为校园和后校园影像。网络青年影像的意义在于它的不确定性,由此呈现出向未来开放的文化特性。     

新闻报道与话语建构关系研究

早在上世纪末,新闻界就提出了一个独具魅力的口号——“新闻精品战略”。即使到了新世纪的今天,对于新闻精品的要求依然是学界关注的焦点,尤其是在市场经济条件下,新闻市场已经从卖方市场向买方市场转化,于是市场就更加呼吁品质优良的新闻作品。任何优秀的作品必然是应该由优秀的话语夯实基础之后才有了成为精品的条件,这也关系到国家形象的塑造。本文试就对新闻精品的追求来阐述话语建构与新闻报道间的关系。     

“桂林山水甲天下”翻译赏析

＂桂林山水甲天下＂依托＂East or west,home is best!＂的英译文＂East or west,Guilin landscape is best＂得到译学界的普遍赞誉。文章基于话语修辞观和评价系统结合仿拟辞格进行翻译赏析,期望对旅游外宣公示语翻译有所启示。     

Foster fathers performing gender: the negotiation and reproduction of parenting roles in families who foster

ABSTRACT

Foster care research and social work practice tend to focus on how women look after children living in foster care. This focus has limited our understanding of what it is that men do within foster caring families and they are automatically assigned secondary or breadwinning roles. Families who foster involve some form of renegotiation of roles to care for children they foster. While foster caring arrangements are internationally diverse, foster carers often work with social workers. It would therefore seem important for social workers to understand how foster carers negotiate their parenting roles. This paper reports findings from seven main caring foster-fathers who took part in a wider study involving twentythree foster-fathers. The evidence provided by these foster-fathers demonstrate they are highly motivated to care for children and, alongside delivering traditional parenting roles, they negotiate new, non-traditional parenting roles as foster-fathers. These new roles, taken on by foster-fathers, often challenge stereotyped masculinity while they also concurrently enact parenting norms. This study applied Judith Butler’s work on performing gender to foster caring families to theorise on the process whereby foster-fathers negotiate diverse masculinities and continue to reproduce gendered relations in foster caring families.     

Boundaries are Made to be Crossed: The Magic and Politics of the Long-lasting Amazon/Andes Divide

The construction of Amazonia as a distinct entity, opposed to the Andes, results from processes associated with the expansion of Andean-centered state formations. Analysis of five short texts on the Amazon region, written in colonial and postcolonial Peru by a diversity of social actors, reveals a pervasive rhetoric of alterity whose content varies according to the particular objectives the authors had in mind. In all cases, however, the aim is the same, namely the imposition of boundaries of differentiation as justification for state integration, expressed in the commodification and symbolic consumption of the Amazonian Other. If the politics of boundary making consist in "peripheralizing" and "othering" the Amazon and its people, the magic of boundary making resides in the discursive sleight of hand through which contemporary agents conceal the fact that the Amazon has long ago been incorporated into the nation-state.     

世博话语的模态构建——以2010上海世博会国家馆为例

针对世博话语的构建,以多模态话语分析以及福柯话语理论为基础,讨论了世博国家馆＂多模态语篇＂性质及＂新话语＂构建过程,分析了世博馆数据特点,从＂多模态语篇＂五种交际模态视角解读了＂世博话语＂组合案例构建过程。研究发现：＂多模态语篇＂展示了各国文化并诠释了世博主题。结果证明：多模态话语分析是＂世博话语＂构建研究的必经之路。