Paying the toll: a feminist post‐structural critique of the discourse bridging work and family

On the surface, the modern workplace and home life appear to stand in sharp contrast to one another. The workplace seems to epitomize the modern concern with bounded time and the necessity of effective ‘use time’ (e.g., efficiency, effort, organizational commitment, speed‐up). Home life, on the other hand, is characterized by idealized images of emotionality and relief from the pressures of work. Yet numerous reported experiences of working people seem to belie this supposed duality. For many, home life is experienced as an appendage of the workplace, with its demands on time‐effort balance. Nonetheless, we continue to act as if there are two separate spheres of life that can ultimately be balanced and reconciled. This has been reinforced over the years by a growing discourse of work‐family conflict. Deconstruction of the discourse suggests that far from unraveling the ‘problem’ its characterization as a ‘work‐family’ conflict serves to privilege the dominant themes of use‐time and speed.     

汉语话语标记研究综述

汉语话语标记是汉语研究的新热点,本文全面梳理了学者们目前已发现的汉语话语标记及研究的相关理论,并将其分为狭义话语标记语与广义话语标记语,即话语标记与语用标记。狭义话语标记与小句没有任何关系,可以省略,不影响表达;广义话语标记与邻近小句存在结构与语义关系,省掉会影响情感、态度等语用意义表达。学术界目前对狭义话语标记语的研究包括静态功能描写与动态演化研究。     

在叛逆者队伍中寻找人生价值的实现机遇——论赵树理的政治参与和文学选择

本文主要阐述"农民作家"赵树理如何在民间文化、"五四"新文化和新文学及现代政治革命这三重力量的作用和影响之下,一步步成为革命队伍中的一个职业写作者,并简要分析了这其间所潜藏的内在矛盾与危机.     

Ascribing materiality and agency to strategy in interaction: A language-based approach to the material agency of strategy

Adding to the existent research on strategy as discourse and practice, this paper develops a language-based approach to viewing the agency and materiality of strategy. The study draws insights from the communicative constitution of organization (CCO) approach and linguistic agency to investigate how organizational members ascribe materiality and performative agency to strategy in their talk-in-interaction. The data consist of 14 video-recorded dyadic manager-to-manager conversations from one private and one public Finnish organization. The findings highlight how strategy is habitually spoken of as a material concrete entity and as a nonhuman agent that makes a difference in the course of described actions. The findings thus suggest that the performative position of strategy has been encoded in language and its use, which further suggests that object-like concreteness and agentivity are key elements of the organizational strategy discourse.     

德里达文学理论批评在中国的变异

对德里达的解构理论中国化的个案考察,发现解构文论的中国化其实是一个从自发到自觉、从能指移用到所指转换的过程,在这一过程中,德里达文学理论批评思想发生了变异,而中国文论也受到影响。     

Discourse marker ‘oh’ as a means for realizing the identity potential of constructed dialogue in interaction1

This research explores how discourse marker oh works with constructed dialogue (quoted speech), identifying a use of oh not discussed in previous research in which it can serve to signal speaker stance towards quoted material. While both discourse markers and constructed dialogue have been widely discussed as identity resources in the discourse analytic and interactional‐sociolinguistic tradition, there has been little work considering how these linguistic features may work together. In this paper, I address this gap by illustrating how Bakhtin's (1984) notions of uni‐directional and vari‐directional double voicing articulate with information display and evaluation functions of oh identified by Schiffrin (1987) , suggesting that oh (when occurring as a preface to constructed dialogue), works both to display and evaluate quoted material for the purposes of identity construction in interaction. Such uses of this discourse marker provide illustration of how footing works together with related concepts of evaluation, positioning, and alignment as part of a process of stancetaking in interaction ( Du Bois 2007 ). Examples are taken from ethnographic interviews collected as part of a larger study of the linguistic style of a community of improv performers in Washington, D.C. focusing primarily on examples contributed by one speaker, Josh.     

中国“和平发展”话语权探讨:争论与反思

中国"和平发展"的话语,如何得到国际社会更大的认可,是中国外交面临的重要问题。目前,"和平发展"的话语实践在解构"中国威胁论"上起到一定作用,催生西方更新对中国的话语。这一话语已被西方使用,进入西方议题设置中。西方虽然欢迎和认同"和平发展"的目标,但对"和平发展"是否可以实现的认同度较低。中西论证"和平发展"的理论视角存在很大的差异。中国"和平发展"要转换成话语权力,不但需要借鉴西方理论,更需要中国进行理论反思和创新。提升国际话语权,中国需要更多地表示中国和平发展的善意,而不应过多地陷入争论中。     

建构主义国际关系理论的学术意涵考察——观念本位、规范进路、政策话语和中国学派

主流建构主义以温特《国际政治的社会理论》作为核心文本。建构主义国际关系理论兴起具有特殊的理论和政策背景。就温和建构主义理论自身而言,它的观念本位使其有效挑战既有国际关系理论话语;它的规范方法是一种社会学进路,也是一种哲学底蕴,是其在方法论层度获得学理支承的基础;温和建构主义适应了政策话语的应用需求,为政策正当性提供了知识和话语支援,虽然可能非其本意。建构主义理论学术意涵与崛起路向对国际关系理论中国学派有多维度借鉴意义。     

清真寺与霍梅尼革命及其影响:伊朗核问题新解

从霍梅尼对清真寺的基本认知、坚守、支持和利用等进一步解读伊朗伊斯兰革命,旨在强调清真寺管道与伊朗内政外交的关联性,进而凸现精神领袖在解决伊朗核问题中的深远影响,尤其是国际社会更应正视围绕伊朗核问题而形成的四种话语阻障了彼此的沟通与对话。因此,国际社会必须在畅通沟通与对话的前提下,不断拓展外交解决此问题的空间与途径,以期采取行之有效的解决措施。