对推进贵阳市建设循环经济型生态城市的思考

贵阳市政府作出将贵阳市建成全国首个循环经济生态城市的重大决定,把贵阳市带入一个崭新的发展阶段。贵阳市建设循环经济型生态城市既有优势也有劣势,而政府的积极倡导和扶助,相应法律、法规的建立,投资政策和项目的选择等都是应予关注的问题。     

Controlling health care costs: An evaluation of strategies

There has been much discussion about the factors underlying inflation in the health care sector and the means to moderate increases in health expenditures. This paper identifies various costcontainment strategies and synthesizes research findings that may be helpful in evaluating their effectiveness. The review demonstrates the complexity of the issues and relationships that must be confronted and understood in cost containment. The delivery system is shown to be not well-suited to improving efficiency and restraining health care expenditure. Any single strategy, whether it involves restructuring the market or more direct regulation, cannot in itself accomplish the combination of expenditure control and adequacy of services that is socially desirable. A number of mutually reinforcing strategies are required. Finally, more empirical and analytical information on incentives, provider and regulatory decisionmaking, costs of regulation, and the dynamics of negotiation, is essential for the design of an effective costcontainment program.     

The Impact of the Therapist's Curiosity on the Treatment Process of Children and Adolescents

Therapists bring their own initiative, interest, and wonder—their professional curiosity—into treatment sessions. Some children and adolescents pull away in reaction to this curiosity, bristling or withdrawing, if only for a moment. This can happen abruptly, even in response to the first hello, but most often it occurs subtly, over the course of treatment. These children and adolescents may be replaying the ruptures in relationships they experienced when they have expressed their own initiative and curiosity to important others in their lives. Therapists need to utilize opportunities to understand the dynamics, explore where the original ruptures may have occurred, and bring the experience into therapeutic focus. Case vignettes illustrate these dynamics.     

政治抱负和人文理想相融合的体育思想——纪念毛泽东诞辰110周年

从毛泽东体育思想的孕育和催生到他的<体育之研究>与"游泳"诗二首的发表,再到建国后毛泽东体育思想在全国的实践,都贯穿着一个中心思想,即他的政治抱负的施展和人文理想的追求是融为一体的.也是他作为一代著名政治家和领袖人物,其体育思想与他人相异之处.     

发展中国体育产业组织的理性思考

随着社会的进步,体育成为人们生活中必不可少的组成部分,由此形成了商机,出现了体育产业。根据产业组织理论,中国体育产业进入成长期,其市场结构、市场行为都不十分理想,因此,要抓住机遇,保护体育这一"幼稚产业",组建体育集团,培养体育产业管理人员,促进国内竞赛国际化,使中国体育产业走上健康发展之路。     

普通高校体育教学内容改革构想

普通高校体育教学内容在以“健康第一”及“终身健身”思想的指导下,改造竞技体育运动项目,吸取我国民族、民间传统体育,安排足够时间的体育与健康理论知识的传授。面向全体学生,调动其学习积极性,提高大学生身心健康水平与终身健身的意识。     

谈《中国古代笑话》之英译--读"有天没日"后

在汉译英研究或作品中,汉语笑话,尤其是古汉语笑话似不大多见,即使出现,也通常是"坐下席".我们这个不擅长幽默的民族在与世界上的其他民族的相互感染中已不再是"旧模样",因而这方面的翻译或研究理当得到应有的重视.现就一篇汉译英"笑话"的不当之处一述己见.     

以设计为主线、三维为核心的工程图学教学改革--现代工程设计图形学(MEDG)教学研究与实践

工程设计现在已发展到全数字化阶段,能使设计、制造一体化过程得以实现的核心是三维几何模型,二维投影图已不是这一过程所必需的文件.因此,在总结和继承原教改成功经验的基础上,我们对传统的工程图学课程进行改革,突出"三维"和"设计"两个重点,形成了现代工程设计图形学(MEDG)课程体系.     

中国A股公司市盈率、市净率与ROE水平的关系研究

本文利用沪深两市1996年至2002年A股公司的数据,全面系统地研究了ROE水平与市盈率、市净率间的关系,分析了市盈率和市净率作为估值标准的合理性问题.检验结果表明,市净率与ROE水平间是非单调的函数关系,合理地反映了不同ROE水平公司未来业绩、风险和净资产的质量等基本面因素,是理想的估值标准;而市盈率受盈余管理影响很大,不是恰当的估值标准.     

The Economic Efficiency of Sampling Size: The Case of Beef Trim

The economically optimal sample size in a food safety test balances the marginal costs and marginal benefits of increasing the sample size. We provide a method for selecting the sample size when testing beef trim for Escherichia coli O157:H7 that equates the averted costs of recalls and health damages from contaminated meats sold to consumers with the increased costs of testing while allowing for uncertainty about the underlying prevalence rates of contamination. Using simulations, we show that, in most cases, the optimal sample size is larger than the current sample size of 60 and, in some cases, it exceeds 120. Moreover, lots with a lower prevalence rate have a higher expected damage because contamination is more difficult to detect. Our simulations indicate that these lots have a higher optimal sampling rate.