大学生对网络创业的认知及其群体性特征研究

网络创业已经成为当前大学生创业①的一种重要形式。通过问卷调查，发现我国大学生不仅在对网络创业的认知、网络创业的形式选择、网络创业知识和技能的获取、以及网络创业信息来源的评价等方面表现出一定的个性特征，而且在性别、学历、专业和地域四个方面具有较为显著的群体性特征。     

创业机会识别过程及其与组织学习模式关系的动态机制

本文针对4I组织学习框架(直觉,解释,整合,制订)在机会识别过程中的角色进行了分析;同时对经典机会识别过程模型中的组织学习模式(行为学习,认知学习,行动学习)的理解进行了探讨。根据组织学习领域与机会识别领域的经典观点的分析,本文认为组织学习能够加强企业识别机会的能力并帮助企业有效的追求新机会。同时也进一步启发研究者深入理解创业企业机会识别过程中的动态学习机制及形成过程。     

创立地方高校招生、就业与创业联动机制的探讨

我国高等教育已经实现由精英教育向大众化教育的转轨,从招生到就业,各个环节都面临激烈的竞争。各高校特别是地方高校必须坚持科学发展观,加快招生与就业联动机制的建立,以就业和社会需求为导向进行高等教育改革,提升学生的实践能力和就业竞争力。     

Expansionary America Tightens Its Belt

No abstract available for this article.     

COACH技术在大学生“创新创业”教育中的可行性研究

COACH技术通常是指通过发人深省和富有想象力的对话过程最大限度地激发个人的天赋潜能和职业潜力的活动。结合大学生双创的现实,COACH技术强调对创业潜质的唤醒,使用教练的有效对话技术在创业目标中澄清,利用COACH架构技术在“创新创业“决策中有效推动,应用COACH技术创新“双创”课堂教学方法。     

基于ANP-熵权法的大学生创新创业能力综合评价

为进一步对大学生创新创业能力进行量化分析,找出影响其创新创业能力的关键影响因素,进而制定相应的提升路径。基于文献研究,从创业意识、创新能力、创业能力3个一级指标层出发构建了包括20个二级指标的高校大学生创新创业能力综合评价指标体系。以安徽某高校为实证案例,采用德尔菲法和问卷调查获取原始数据的方式,综合使用ANP(网络层次分析法)和熵权法求解大学生的创新创业能力各评价指标的权重,根据量化权重结果比较分析找出影响大学生创新创业能力的关键指标,进而从加强大学自身创新创业实践能力,改善高校、社会、家庭等外部环境以及激发创业意识等方面提出了具体的对策和建议。     

The impact of microcredit on small firms in Brazil: A potential to promote investment,growth and inclusion

Over the past decades, microfinance has become a pillar of economic development policies. However, despite the great popularity of micro-credit programs, the results of empirical studies are mixed. Thus, more research is needed to help us understand how effective microfinance is in achieving poverty reduction, economic development, and financial inclusion. This paper contributes to the literature by relying on a unique dataset from one of the biggest Fintech companies in Brazil to study the impact of microcredit on small firms’ outcomes. Using a difference-in-difference approach, we find that access to credit increases monthly revenues and profits by nearly 4.5%. We show that the effects are stronger for women-led businesses and less experienced entrepreneurs. In addition, we find that credit renewal strengthens the benefits of credit access. We discuss several policy implications from our results. In particular, the permanent availability of credit – as opposed to one-time/short-term interventions -- has greater potential to generate virtuous cycles of ever more reinvestment and growth, indicating larger gains from relaxing borrowing constraints in the long run.     

“学术创业”与“学术生态”建设——基于深化我国研究型大学服务社会功能的视阈

“创业”已成为研究型大学的一项新的学术任务,大学的服务社会功能进一步深化。走出象牙塔、走向社会的大学,面临着诸多考验,大学的学术生态环境恶化,学术不端事件频发,严重抑制大学服务社会功能的实现。文章提出了研究型大学“学术生态”建设的举措：建立现代大学制度;重塑评价机制;建立有效的激励原则。     

Beyond Social and Private Enterprise: Towards the Integrated Enterprise

In the past two decades we have witnessed—in conjunction with the rise of civil society—the emergence of social entrepreneurship as a new phenomenon. Such social enterprises have by now established themselves as a new force in societal development. Simultaneously, business and its engagement in society, hitherto termed Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), has become ever more important. However, such CSR and social entrepreneurship remain very separate from each other. Further, both fail to take into account the so called “hybrid” enterprises emerging. In this article we shall briefly analyse the fertile chaos that such a changing face of enterprise represents, and will argue for the need to transcend such current notions towards a more integrated form of enterprise. We illustrate how such a newly integrated form is better equipped to address the burning issues organisations are facing today, than the old economic-and-social ones in turn.