The dynamics among entrepreneurship,innovation, and economic growth in the Eurozone countries

Economic growth in the Eurozone has been lacklustre over the last two decades due to increased global competition from economic players in other regions, economic and financial crisis, and political uncertainties within the zone. To increase the global competitiveness of the region, the European Union launched the Europe 2020 Strategy to raise the level of entrepreneurship and innovation, which are purported to be key drivers of economic growth. The main purpose of this paper is to investigate whether this assertion is true. Thus, the paper investigates the Granger causal relationships among entrepreneurship development, innovation, and economic growth for a sample of the Eurozone countries for the period 2001–2016. Using a vector error-correction model, the study finds that in the long run, both entrepreneurship and innovation stimulate economic growth. In the short run, strong causal links exist but are not always uniform. The results reveal that Eurozone countries should indeed base their growth strategies on policies that promote innovation and policies that create incentives for entrepreneurship.     

目标、路径、策略:产教融合视域下高校创新创业教育改革的新探索

现阶段我国高校创新创业教育改革的目标是:初步建成完整的创新创业教育体系、合理的创新创业教育运行机制和健全的创新创业教育保障机制,形成具有鲜明的时代特征及校本特色的创新创业课程、创新创业基地和创新创业指导体系,培养学生的创新精神、创业意识和创新创业能力.改革的路径是:创业教育与专业教育结合;改革的实施策略是:以创新创业教...     

《创业史》的修改与传播

为了不断追求文艺政策的时代性,"十七年文学"中的许多小说在初版后便处于不断修改的状态,柳青的<创业史>便是一个典型.从文化传播学的角度来看,<创业史>的修改主要涉及传播主题、传播主客体、传播载体和传播内容等四个方面的变化,<创业史>不同版本的修改历程,清晰地反映了当代中国文艺政策演变的复杂内涵.     

“学术创业”与“学术生态”建设——基于深化我国研究型大学服务社会功能的视阈

“创业”已成为研究型大学的一项新的学术任务,大学的服务社会功能进一步深化。走出象牙塔、走向社会的大学,面临着诸多考验,大学的学术生态环境恶化,学术不端事件频发,严重抑制大学服务社会功能的实现。文章提出了研究型大学“学术生态”建设的举措：建立现代大学制度;重塑评价机制;建立有效的激励原则。     

大学生对网络创业的认知及其群体性特征研究

网络创业已经成为当前大学生创业①的一种重要形式。通过问卷调查，发现我国大学生不仅在对网络创业的认知、网络创业的形式选择、网络创业知识和技能的获取、以及网络创业信息来源的评价等方面表现出一定的个性特征，而且在性别、学历、专业和地域四个方面具有较为显著的群体性特征。     

The creation of opportunity is an opportunity to create: Entrepreneurship as an outlet for the legacy motive

As evidence has accumulated that entrepreneurs may pay a financial penalty for their career choice, researchers have struggled to explain the motivation that might lead individuals to pursue the creation of new firms, technologies, and opportunities. We introduce the desire to leave a legacy as both a common source of motivation for many entrepreneurs, and a source of variation, as entrepreneurs who wish to leave a legacy must decide what they would like to leave behind, and whom they wish to benefit from that act. We discuss the implications of the different kinds of legacies for entrepreneurs and their organizations, particularly at founding and exit, when the legacy motive is likely to be particularly salient.     

创业型经济发展研究

随着科技进步和市场多元化的需求,新经济时代掀起了一阵创业热潮。这些新创企业不仅科技含量高,创新能力强,而且还能大幅度地增加就业,促进经济增长。但是,由于我国目前制度体系的不完善,使得创业型经济发展遇到了诸多挑战：创业金融支持短缺;创业教育落后,创业文化缺乏;缺乏系统的创业服务;创业保障体制不健全等。因此,针对我国的实际情况,应加大对创业企业的金融支持;加强创业教育发展,营造创业文化氛围;健全创业服务体系,扩大资源获取渠道;加大政府扶持力度,完善创业风险的规避机制。     

浙商的企业家才能对企业绩效的贡献度研究——基于产业转型升级的背景

由于企业家才能有创新、发现、承担不确定性和协调等功能,它成为了产业升级最重要的驱动力.利用调查数据和结构方程模型,我们的研究发现企业家才能约贡献了企业绩效的60％,这一结果有力地支持了上述结论.浙江最著名的优势是它有为数众多的浙商,以及他们的企业家才能,浙江要实现产业的转型升级,就要把这种优势发挥好,利用好,在相关制度的安排上,就应该以充分发挥浙商的企业家才能为中心.