中外师生关系的演进分析与比较思考

我国高校大都制定了很高的发展目标,瞄准世界一流大学的水平而努力,而建设和谐的师生关系是建设高水平大学的必经之路和重要环节。比较西方高校和我国高校师生关系的发展历程和现状,探究造成中外师生关系差异的历史文化、政治经济、理想与现实等方面的原因,有益于我国高校构建和谐的师生关系。     

IT服务业外包对服务来源国就业的影响

从外包服务来源国的角度出发,对服务业外包的基本理论进行阐述,从现状和特点的层面对中国和印度服务业外包情况进行定性的比较研究;同时针对中国和印度,运用模型实证研究IT外包对服务来源国就业的影响,得出IT外包受工资、外包系数、外国投资和外包利润四个变量的影响;最后对中国外包的发展提出合理化建议。     

后危机时代我国对外贸易摩擦问题研究——与发达国家、发展中国家贸易摩擦的比较研究

2008年全球性金融危机爆发后,世界经济进入衰退期,虽然目前全球经济有企稳回升迹象但全球国际贸易环境恶化,某些国家贸易保护主义抬头。作为世界第一大出口国,中国更是面临着日益严峻的国际贸易环境,在与发达国家贸易摩擦持续的同时,与发展中国家的贸易摩擦也不断升级。因此,对中国与发达国家、发展中国家的贸易摩擦进行比较分析,具体对两类贸易摩擦的特点、原因和对策进行比较研究,有助于我们更加系统全面地了解我国对外贸易摩擦的实质性问题。     

发展中国家对华反倾销的特点、原因及影响

根据WTO统计,1995年至2008年全球共有29个国家或地区对中国发起反倾销调查。其中,由印度、阿根廷等发展中国家发起的反倾销调查超过2/3,成为对华进行反倾销调查的主力军;而以欧美为首的西方发达国家却退居其次。文章主要分析了发展中国家对华反倾销的特点、原因及影响。     

西方国家医院成本管理发展与最新成果评述

文章对西方国家医院成本管理发展过程进行了较系统的评述,在此基础上,对西方国家医院最新成本管理成果做出详尽说明。文章最后指出,西方国家医院成本管理的系统化和战略化思想值得我国医院借鉴。建议结合国情、院情在实践中去粗取精地为我所用。     

西方国家行政诚信建设中的政府信赖保护制度及其借鉴

伴随着中国经济社会的全面进步,民众对政府的信誉度和公信力提出了更高的要求。但是,由于诸多因素的影响,我国政府的行政诚信建设始终未能取得突破性进展。因此,借鉴西方国家行政诚信建设中所创立的颇具特色的政府信赖保护制度,了解其内涵与功能,明晰其适用情境、条件与方式,并在立足中国现实国情的基础上对政府信赖保护制度加以批判地吸收,对我国政府的行政诚信建设不无裨益。     

Drivers and Enablers That Foster Environmental Management Capabilities in Small‐ and Medium‐Sized Suppliers in Supply Chains

The limited capabilities and resources available within many small‐ and medium‐sized enterprises frequently hamper an effective response to environmental pressures, which in turn hurts large buying firms (i.e., customers). Using a case study method with multiple suppliers of two large buying firms, we mapped factors that initiated and improved environmental capabilities in small‐ and medium‐sized enterprises over time. Through several specific mechanisms, buyers' green supply chain management initiated and then enabled the improvement of suppliers' environmental capabilities. Independent of buyers, internal championing of environmental concerns also provided an impetus for small‐ and medium‐sized enterprise suppliers to acquire resources outside the supply chain. Thus, synergistic linkages emerged in supportive buyer‐supplier relationships, resource acquisition, and capability development. When these findings are combined with earlier research on larger suppliers, an integrative framework emerges that provides direction for suppliers, buyers, and public agencies seeking to improve environmental performance.     

Conceptualising the politics of social protection expansion in low income countries: The intersection of transnational ideas and domestic politics

The growing literature on social protection in low income developing countries has tended to focus on definitional debates, policy design and impact evaluations, with relatively little consideration of the ways in which politics shape policy. This article argues that politics needs to be at the centre of efforts to understand social protection and outlines a new conceptual framework for investigating this, with a particular focus on explaining the variation in progress made by low income countries in adopting and implementing social protection. We propose that an adapted ‘political settlements’ framework that incorporates insights from the literatures on welfare state development – notably ‘power constellations’ theory, discursive institutionalism and global policy networks – can help frame political commitment to social protection as flowing from the interaction of domestic political economy and transnational ideas. Importantly, this approach situates social protection within a broader political and policy context, and highlights the influence of underlying power relations at multiple levels.     

Limits and challenges for the participation of migrants' associations in state development policies in Morocco and Mexico

In many developing countries, migrants play an important role by supporting their local communities in their places of origin. An extensive literature has made visible their contribution to local development, thus revealing their involvement in the provision of social services or the construction of infrastructures. In this paper we illustrate the extent and scope of this task and the types of actions that migrants have started up in different countries of the world in general, and the cases of Morocco and Mexico in particular, to examine the achievements and limitations of both states' policies and migrants' associations in regard to their involvement in local development initiatives.     

新兴工业化国家和地区收入分配模式及机理对我国的启示

中国与其他新兴工业化国家和地区的国情与发展道路有着相似之处。这一类型国家及其典型代表在与我国相近发展阶段的收入分配制度形成了具有正反两方面政策启示意义的“东亚”模式和“拉美化”国家模式。应以我国现阶段国情为基础,吸取教训,避免重蹈覆辙,并将各方面经验按内在逻辑形成能产生联动效应的配套措施,坚定信心,继续深化收入分配制度领域的改革。