评中亚五国独立十年

简介中亚五国独立十年来政治、经济、社会、外交等方面的变化 ,分析了中亚五国将来可能出现的不同前景。由于中亚五国不同于东欧国家和俄罗斯 ,对这些国家的研究用阐述发展中国家的理论较为适宜     

发展权的演变与实现途径——略论发展中国家争取发展的人权

发展权是发展中国家提出的新的法律概念,是新旧国际经济秩序斗争的产物。发展权不仅仅是一项人权,而且是一项集体人权,是民族自决权的必然延伸,其核心是经济发展。随着发展权概念的发展,发展权已经超越了国际人权法的特定范围,而成为指导国际关系各个领域的一般国际法原则。发展中国家要真正实现自己的发展权,必须坚持与其他国家的国际合作,通过平等参与国际决策,建立起新的国际经济秩序。     

Globalization and income inequality: Implications for intellectual property rights

This paper examines the impact of globalization on income inequality for a cross-section of 62 developing countries over a period of 17 years (1985–2001). The results of the study indicate that globalization explains only 15% of the variance in income inequality. More specifically, the results show that (1) strengthening intellectual property rights and openness are positively correlated with income inequality; (2) foreign direct investment is negative and significantly correlated with income inequality but this is not robust to different model specifications; (3) the institutional infrastructure is negatively correlated with income inequality. The study's findings and the review of the literature suggest that globalization has both costs and benefits and that the opportunity for economic gains can be best realized within an environment that supports and promotes sound and credible government institutions, education and technological development.     

The Emerging Perspective of Governance and Poverty Alleviation: A Case of Bangladesh

The majority of the rural people in the developing world are subject to severe poverty, inequality and unemployment. Over the years, a number of institutional approaches have been experimented to eradicate poverty from society. Despite the historical role accorded to the state, the states in many developing countries have not been quite effective in poverty alleviation. Following the global trends many developing country states have created space for the market forces and civil society organizations to contribute to poverty alleviation. This is what is popularly known as the new perspective of governance. This article intends to analyze the new perspective of governance and its role in poverty alleviation with empirical evidence from Bangladesh.

西方国家劳动力市场的灵活化改革

20世纪80年代以来,西方各国的劳动力市场发生了根本性的变革。这种变革的总趋势就是对由于实行凯恩斯主义充分就业政策和福利国家政策所形成的刚性劳动力市场,进行新自由主义的灵活化改革。本文集中了分析劳动力市场灵活化改革的发展趋势、根源及其影响。     

新中国成立前夕在美中国史家归国原因探析

自太平洋战争爆发后,中国学人赴美渐成潮流。在这股赴美洪流之中,不乏从事中国文史研究之人。值得注意的是,大多数赴美中国史家都在1949年新中国成立前后相继归国。促使大多数赴美的中国史家最终选择归国之原因主要有美国汉学的边缘性及其薄弱、美国对华人学者的歧视、中国史家强烈高亢的民族意识、新中国的吸引与积极召唤等。     

Crisis and quality of work in the Nordic employment regime

The Nordic countries have been renowned for labour markets with high-quality jobs. The key question for the article is whether this also holds in the current financial and Eurozone crisis. Focus is on the initial years of the crisis, and indicators from the European Working Conditions Survey are used to trace changes in job quality. Physical job demands are on a lower level in the Nordic region compared to the European level. Instead, time pressure and working to tight deadlines are more common. In general, the downturn in the economy seems to have decreased the intensity in the work situation of employees. Temporary employment and job insecurity are more present in Finland and Sweden than in Denmark and Norway. Still, the Nordic employment regime is characterized by a large proportion of jobs where employees have influence and autonomy, and are rather satisfied with their job. One possible explanation for these encouraging results is the high level of unionization that has persisted through the crisis.     

后冷战时代两制国家军事交往趋势分析

冷战结束以来，随着世界经济全球化的加速发展，社会主义国家与资本主义国家的军事交流与合作日益增多和加深，中国、朝鲜、越南、古巴等社会主义国家都程度不同地参与了与资本主义国家的军事交流与合作；与此同时，两种社会制度国家竟相通过新军事变革，抢占军事制高点，其军事较量的领域和范围不断扩大，军事较量日趋激烈和复杂，超越社会制度的国家利益之争趋于主导地位。     

关于底层写作身份认同的悖论

近年来,底层写作成为文学评论的一个热点问题。游走在乡村与城市之间的边缘人是底层写作塑造的主要人物形象,学术界对其研究也比较深入,但主要集中在苦难叙述模式方面。本文主要从身份认同的角度,以具体文本为研究对象,分析底层走出乡村却走不进城市、走进城市却无法回到乡村之间的矛盾。当代中国经济的不平衡发展,使得城市和乡村作为一个社会共同体内的两个生存空间而具有不同的属性,城与乡的起点和终点都是不可靠的,从而产生了一群无根的漂泊者。     

Recession,austerity and gender: A comparison of eight European labour markets

The collapse in GDP brought about by the global economic crisis in 2008 affected female employment less than male employment, whereas austerity has been particularly harsh on women, a gendered impact described in the literature as “he‐cession to sh(e)‐austerity”. This article analyses gendered trends in the labour markets of eight European countries, decomposing quarterly changes in labour participation of women and men and in employment by sector. The “he‐cession to sh(e)‐austerity” scenario is not observed in all countries. Other channels through which austerity policies can jeopardize gender equality and women's rights are identified with reference to a typology of such policies.