引入“发展”维度 完善农村社会救助——基于资产建设的视角

当前农村减贫效果有限,原因之一在于农村社会救助以收入维持为主要目标,缺乏"发展"维度。救助对象局限在绝对贫困人口,未能满足边缘贫困人群和有劳动力贫困人口的"发展"需求。资产社会政策主张减贫策略并非简单地直接增加穷人的收入,而是要帮助穷人进行资产积累与投资。通过资产建设,可为穷人提供可持续生计,提升其人力资本和社会资本,降低其脆弱性,增强抵御风险和发展的能力。因此,帮助穷人建立、积累个人资产和社区资产,可促进个人、家庭和社区发展,推动农村社会救助的完善。     

论我国股份公司财务管理的目标和任务

西方财务管理的目标经历了由利润最大化到股东财富最大化，再演变为股票市价最高化的过程。本文将西方财务管理理论与我国财务管理实践紧密结合，提出了我国股份公司财务管理的目标是每期现金股利最大化的观点，并阐述了实现上述财务目标的任务。     

财务状况、领导风格和资本预算寻租

对于企业的分部经理来说,总部的资本资源具有公共资源的性质,所以,分部经理针对资本资源分配的寻租行为可能发生。文章在代理成本的基础上,增加财务状况和领导风格这两个因素,从代理成本、财务状况和领导风格三方面研究其对资本预算寻租的影响。根据177份有效问卷的数据分析发现,财务状况与资本预算寻租显著负相关,变革型领导风格与资本预算寻租显著正相关,与代理成本与资本预算寻租显著正相关。     

金融发展与贸易依存度的实证研究——基于东部十省市面板数据的协整分析

本文利用东部十省市的面板数据,研究金融发展与贸易依存度的关系。运用面板单位根检验和面板协整检验,建立面板协整模型进行分析。结果显示：金融发展仅与进口依存度存在长期均衡关系,且不同省市金融发展对进口依存度的推动作用不同。最后分析其作用差异的潜在原因,并根据实证结果提出了政策建议。     

Financial Intermediation Modernization in Countries with Transition Economy

During the modern phase of economic reforms directed at the establishment of market economy, many countries with transition economies face the challenge of solving the issue of formation and rational usage of internal sources of financing the real sector of the economy, as well as attracting considerable volume of direct foreign investment. In general, financial market imperfections hold back innovation and growth, and that public policy can complement financial markets. Therefore, the most relevant issue at the present time is the formation of attendant and complex supervision institutions, as well as an exigency of innovative economy governance as mainframe principles for further banking system elaboration and financial sector development in general. We have taken Armenia as a case study for transition economy as far as Armenia is currently in the stage of capital market development through integration into international financial markets.      

漏洞严重性的灰色层次分析评估模型

针对系统漏洞的严重性评估问题,提出基于灰色评估方法和层次分析法的量化评估模型。首先根据漏洞严重性的影响因素,建立漏洞严重性评估指标体系。通过层次分析法建立递阶层次模型并计算漏洞各因素的权重,采用基于中心点三角白化权函数的灰色评估方法对漏洞各层次指标进行评估和分析,得到漏洞的综合评估结果即漏洞严重性的等级和综合量化值。实验结果表明该模型能有效、准确地评估系统漏洞的严重性。     

欠发达地区农村金融支付服务建设研究——以广西百色市为例

对百色市的调查表明，当前，农村金融支付服务供给明显改善，但也存在一些制约支付服务的因素。应充分发挥地方政府作用，助推农村金融发展，大力完善农村金融组织体系，提高支付清算效率，方便农村支付结算业务办理，努力降低支付服务体系，从而推动农村金融支付服务建设迅速发展。     

Economics of Disaster Risk,Social Vulnerability,and Mental Health Resilience

We investigate the relationship between exposure to Hurricanes Katrina and/or Rita and mental health resilience by vulnerability status, with particular focus on the mental health outcomes of single mothers versus the general public. We advance a measurable notion of mental health resilience to disaster events. We also calculate the economic costs of poor mental health days added by natural disaster exposure. Negative binomial analyses show that hurricane exposure increases the expected count of poor mental health days for all persons by 18.7% (95% confidence interval [CI], 7.44–31.14%), and by 71.88% (95% CI, 39.48–211.82%) for single females with children. Monthly time‐series show that single mothers have lower event resilience, experiencing higher added mental stress. Results also show that the count of poor mental health days is sensitive to hurricane intensity, increasing by a factor of 1.06 (95% CI, 1.02–1.10) for every billion (U.S.$) dollars of damage added for all exposed persons, and by a factor of 1.08 (95% CI, 1.03–1.14) for single mothers. We estimate that single mothers, as a group, suffered over $130 million in productivity loss from added postdisaster stress and disability. Results illustrate the measurability of mental health resilience as a two‐dimensional concept of resistance capacity and recovery time. Overall, we show that natural disasters regressively tax disadvantaged population strata.     

从美联储看金融的本质——读《金融的本质——伯南克四讲美联储》

原美联储主席伯南克的《金融的本质——伯南克四讲美联储》揭示了美联储运作背后的金融的本质。从金融稳定、通胀和泡沫、监管缺失、后遗症显现等角度看金融本质,对我国金融业的发展有重要的启发意义。要深刻理解央行监管职责的重大意义,考虑金融监管的逆周期性,应对某些经济泡沫化问题,加快推进金融的市场化改革进程。     

Vulnerability Assessment of Mining Subsidence Hazards

Between 1996 and 1999, five mining subsidence events occurred in the iron-ore field in Lorraine, France, and damaged several hundred buildings. Because of the thousand hectares of undermined areas, an assessment of the vulnerability of buildings and land is necessary for risk management. Risk assessment methods changed from initial risk management decisions that took place immediately after the mining subsidence to the risk assessment studies that are currently under consideration. These changes reveal much about the complexity of the vulnerability concept and about difficulties in developing simple and relevant methods for its assessment. The objective of this article is to present this process, suggest improvements on the basis of theoretical definitions of the vulnerability, and give an operational example of vulnerability assessment in the seismic field. The vulnerability is divided into three components: weakness, stakes value, and resilience. Final improvements take into account these three components and constitute an original method of assessing the vulnerability of a city to subsidence.