理性的日出——黑格尔对法国大革命理性思考的逻辑起点

黑格尔把自己青年时期对法国大革命的理想及其直接研究成果化作了理性的哲学体系,法国大革命与其政治哲学有着内在的、本质的联系。我们要从黑格尔对法国大革命的完整评价、反思中,从其哲学体系的圆圈运动中,整体把握其政治哲学。从黑格尔的一系列著作中可以看出:理性的日出是黑格尔对法国大革命理性思考的逻辑起点。     

北京市失业保险金支出与公共就业服务联动机制研究

本文以北京市失业保险金在公共就业服务上的支出为主题,以失业人员为主要调查对象,对失业保险金促进就业的作用及公共就业服务效果进行深入调研,客观分析与评价了北京市失业保险金在公共就业服务上的支出效果,旨在找出该过程中存在的问题,并提出有针对性的对策和建议。     

Supporting Disadvantaged Young People into Work: Insights from the Capability Approach

The Capability Approach (CA) offers a perspective on the employment activation of young people that is concerned with their freedom to make choices that they value rather than focusing solely on outcomes, such as having to take any job. It incorporates empowerment and the individual and external conversion factors that influence the conversion of resources into functionings for young people, such as getting a job that they value. This article considers the implications of using the CA as a lens for analyzing youth activation polices. A more capability informed approach to employment activation would not measure success solely by the transition into work, but rather by whether it has improved the young person's capabilities, and might focus, for example, on more sustainable and valued careers and develop individuals' freedom of choice in the labour market. Using data from two UK case studies of third sector organizations that support young people into work, it explores these issues empirically, including the extent to which these employment activation programmes, in their current form, can enhance the capabilities of beneficiaries. Conclusions on the implications of a CA for employment activation are made.     

On “Imposed Interpretation” in Literary Criticism: The Issue of “French Theory”

This paper is a response to what Professor Zhang Jiang of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS) terms as “imposed interpretation.” In his article “On Imposed Interpretation,” Professor Zhang sees imposed interpretation as a fundamental feature and basic defect of contemporary Western literary criticism. The author analyzes some of the interpretations, as criticized by Professor Zhang, imposed on some literary classics by feminist, eco-critical, psychoanalytical, structuralist and deconstructivist methods. She reviews the sources and the limitations of the so-called “French theory” in cultural studies courses in American universities before raising the critical practice she endorses: a synthesizing critical methodology that is based on the specificity of the text, uses multiple applicable theories in relation to the socio-temporal context in which the work was produced, while bearing in mind the author’s intentions and the reader’s active participation. Through rigorous textual analysis, literary criticism can identify some new perspectives offered by the text which enable construction of the meaning of the text and of life. This can highlight the functions of literary reading in enriching people’s lives and enhancing the role of reality and man’s spiritual realm.     

From Transitional to Permanent Uncertainty: Employability of Middle‐aged Workers in Hong Kong

Since the 1990s, Hong Kong has experienced increasing economic uncertainty. Middle‐aged workers, who often have little formal education and limited skills, have been the first casualties of economic restructuring. Initially, their unemployment was considered transitional. Limited government‐sponsored retraining programs were expected to improve their employability. Subsequent economic crises, however, have undercut the hopes of both workers and policy‐makers. Despite improvements in the job market since the mid‐2000s, the belief that unemployment was transitional has been replaced by a permanent state of uncertainty and consequent anxiety. Flexibility is considered the key to sustaining economic growth, and would relieve the insecurity and anxiety associated with unemployment. Policies have been modified, but they are still based on a narrowly defined concept of individual employability, which consolidates the sense of uncertainty. To address the factors contributing to the perception of permanent uncertainty among middle‐aged workers, we advocate a pragmatic approach that takes reference from the notion of flexicurity to mitigate this sense of uncertainty.     

大学生创业的失业风险规避研究

大学生创业存在着潜在的失业风险,将这些风险细分为管理风险、项目选择风险、团队存续风险、法律风险、经济波动风险等,分析了大学生创业后失业对大学生个人、家庭以及社会所造成的不利影响,提出通过加强大学生创业的风险教育,建设大学生创业教育实践基地,建立大学生创业的失业预警系统,健全大学生创业的失业保障体系等对策,来抵御大学生创业的失业风险。     

中法电视访谈话轮比较研究

电视访谈节目一直都是语言学家研究的重点。运用话语分析原理以及Sacks,Schegloff和Jefferson为代表的会话分析理论,对收集的中法语料进行分析,从微观的角度探讨话轮、话轮分配和重叠现象在中法电视访谈节目中出现的特点、异同及其成因。希望借此研究能有助于中法电视访谈节目观赏角度的理解及相互学习借鉴,推动从理论层面对此节目的深化研究。     

从曾朴到李劼人:中国长篇历史小说现代模式的形成

过去十多年的现代文学研究,确立了李人在中国现代历史小说创作上的开拓者地位。实际上,中国历史小说现代模式的开创者是曾朴,而完成者是李人。曾朴与李人,均师承法国19世纪小说,以"风俗史"、"非英雄"的审美追求和独立的历史叙述,创作出与传统历史小说演义正史、叙写英豪、表现正统道德完全不同的现代历史小说模式。由于社会文化原因,曾朴、李人的历史小说模式,并未成为中国现代历史小说的主流。40年代以后的中国现代长篇小说,更多是茅盾式的"社会剖析"形式;而历史小说创作,则基本回复到五四前的传统历史小说套路上。     

Structure and agency between French and Morphogenetic Régulation

This article examines the gradual evolution of the French Régulation school (FR) for the study of capitalism through the lens of structure and agency. The analysis first segments the school into two epochs, the early Régulation, led by authors Aglietta and Lipietz, and the later Régulation, which saw the rise of Boyer. We find that the gradual progression that occurred within the FR school is linked to its authors' implicit ontic engagement with structure and agency, which, in turn, provides natural linkages to Critical Realism. In the second part of the paper, we demonstrate how the comparison between Morphogenetic Régulation and French Régulation (FR) can facilitate a much deeper reading of the structure-agency debate pertaining to the transformation of capitalism. In so doing, it discusses the value addedness of Morphogenetic Régulation through three specific concepts by stressing their relevance for contemporary studies in international political economy. These concepts are: stratified emergence; causality and the problématique of hierarchy.     

中国失业阶段性转换特点及对策研究

近20多年,中国的失业经历了由隐性失业向显性失业的转化,为此,中国承受了巨大的总量失业的压力。而从发展趋势看,中国总量失业将会逐渐减压,而结构性失业将日益突显,同时外生性失业弱化,内生性失业强化。因此,在政策层面上,必须对中国失业阶段性转换特点给予密切的关注,并不失时机地将总量控制为主的就业政策转向结构控制为主的就业政策。