隐性失业问题述论

由于特殊的国情，目前我国的隐性失业问题比显性失业问题更为突出和严峻。显性失业的消极后果主要由失业者个人承担，而隐性失业的消极后果则主要由国家和企业承担，它影响了国家的财政收入，降低了企业的有效工时利用率，增加了企业产品的成本，阻碍了收入差距的拉开，涣散了企业的斗志。尽管隐性失业存在着这些危害，但它的公开化、显性化又不能操之过急近年来所实行的解决隐性失业问题的政策存在着严重弊端，政府部门和有关学者还需要在实践中探讨新的、更加科学的解决隐性失业问题的办法。     

A French Anthropologist’s Fieldwork Experience in China-An Interview with French Anthropologist Catherine Capdeville-Zeng

Since the end of the 1970s,French anthropologist Catherine Capdeville-Zeng has fo￣cused her studies on China. Her research field in￣cludes popular songs of China,rock music of Chi￣na,Beijing Opera Amat...     

浅析网络资源在法语二外教学中的运用

网络资源在外语教学中发挥着不可忽视的作用。然而,庞大的网络资源内容丰富、形式各异、良莠不齐,对法语的教与学提出了更大的挑战。在对网络法语资源的现状进行分析的基础上,以《简明法语教程》第44课：《父亲的骄傲》之教案设计和教学模式为例,探讨和演示了网络资源在法语二外教学中的运用,提出了以网络资源和信息技术实现“翻转课堂”的概念,以期促进教学模式的转变和课堂空间的延伸,提升法语二外教学的效果。     

Unemployment and Business Cycles

We develop and estimate a general equilibrium search and matching model that accounts for key business cycle properties of macroeconomic aggregates, including labor market variables. In sharp contrast to leading New Keynesian models, we do not impose wage inertia. Instead we derive wage inertia from our specification of how firms and workers negotiate wages. Our model outperforms a variant of the standard New Keynesian Calvo sticky wage model. According to our estimated model, there is a critical interaction between the degree of price stickiness, monetary policy, and the duration of an increase in unemployment benefits.     

法语条件式的隐喻认知模式及其应用

从隐喻认知的角度探讨法语的条件式及其用法。法语条件式运用时态的递减产生时间上的差距,映射到空间的距离,进而映射到现实与非现实的距离以表虚拟,映射到心理距离从而表达礼貌、怀疑、不满等情感。对隐喻认知模式在语法结构中起作用的路径和方式的研究又反过来说明,语言的运用是非语言学自足的。     

我国失业保障制度的法律机理与对策分析

失业保障制度保持其有效性和可持续发展是法学关注并着力解决的核心问题。从法律的视域看,失业保障制度体现出这样的特质:公平正义、克服效率缺失、强制性的制度安排。完善我国失业保障制度的对策是:建立和完善失业保障法律体系,扩大失业保障人员覆盖范围,失业保险基金筹集方式多元化,改变失业保障功能的单一性等。     

'Anything you can do, tu can do better': tu and vous as substitutes for indefinite on in French

Research on Montreal French (Laberge and Sankoff 1979; Thibault 1991) has shown a spectacular rise in the use of indefinite tu (or vous ) in recent decades, at the expense of the standard form on . Although grammars of French have traditionally passed over indefinite tu / vous in silence, Ashby's study of Tours French (1992) confirmed that the phenomenon exists in metropolitan French also. The historical time-depth of indefinite tu/ vous has apparently not been explored previously, though Posner (1997) has suggested that indefinite tu is a modern feature, found especially in Canada. A survey of indefinite tu / vous in earlier periods and in a range of varieties forms the first part of this paper. Secondly, drawing on a corpus of French spoken in Picardy, northern France, the paper investigates the extent to which this use of the 2nd person pronouns: (i) helps to avoid ambiguity; (ii) co-occurs with another grammatical variable. Unlike the surveys of Montreal and Tours, the Picardy corpus includes a large majority of informants who used tu to address the interviewer, and this too is explored as a potential influence on speakers' use of 2nd person pronouns with indefinite reference.     

中日韩人力资源开发与失业压力转化趋势研究——我国就业非农化时期的开发模式选择

人力资源开发是有效促进就业扩大和失业压力转化的治本之策。但在就业结构非农化转换的关键时期 ,由于各国人力资源开发模式与水平不同 ,失业压力的转化趋势也很不同 ,有的失业压力转低或高失业压力转缓 ,有的失业压力转强。其中韩国准超前型开发模式的成效较高、社会成本较低、高失业压力转低最快 ,是我国较为可行的开发模式选择。为此 ,我国首先要积极创造必要条件 ,特别要采取非常措施加大人力资源开发力度、优化开发结构并创造相应经济社会条件 ,加快向准超前型开发模式转换 ,以从根本上促进我国新时期严重失业压力的缓解。