互补性资产、客户资产与企业自主创新的本质逻辑

自主创新的关键在于对创新收益的自主控制,现有自主创新文献往往忽视了这一本质内容,从而使其无法对现实具有指导意义。自主创新的实质有两个方面,其一是企业通过自身的创新过程形成与其创新能力相配套的互补性资产,其二是企业在市场上通过对创新收益的控制形成客户资产,二者的共同作用构成企业自主创新的本质逻辑。     

重庆南川市1068例人工流产的案例调查与分析

以重庆南川市市区三所医院１９９８ 年度１０６８ 例人工流产手术记录为样本,作者进行了调查和统计,并在分析结果的基础上提出了相应的对策     

注重公平:构建和谐社会的一个重大课题

社会主义和谐社会应该是富裕而公平的社会,应该既承认差异又注重公平,在和谐中实现发展.我国经济社会的发展已使社会公平成为必须高度关注的问题.应当充分发挥政府在维护实现社会公平中的主导作用,解决经济发展与社会发展的某些"失调"现象,在共同富裕的价值取向下实现社会的和谐.     

Critical Reflection on the Ethics of Mindfulness

Mindfulness is a way to achieve mental wellbeing that has been widely adopted as part of counselling and mental health treatment. However, there is a distinct lack of critical reflection about the origins of this technique, how it is used, and the implications it has for the beliefs of clients. The purpose of this paper is to provide a carefully considered response to the use of humanistic mindfulness. Social workers need to explain why they recommend mindfulness, and explore culturally consistent and sensitive practice, so that they are abiding by the Australian Association of Social Workers Code of ethics.

IMPLICATIONS

• The use of mindfulness in social work practice requires careful consideration as to its impact and relevance to clients’ needs.

• Mindfulness originates in philosophical traditions distinct from mental health treatment.

• In choosing to use mindfulness social workers require consistent and sensitive understanding of clients’ needs, world views, and culture.

     

Forecasting obesity trends in England

Summary.  Forecasts of trends in obesity in England for 2010 are produced by treating the available data, which contain the proportions of the population, categorized by age and sex, falling into different body mass index ranges, as compositional data sets, so that the implicit simplex restrictions are automatically satisfied. Forecasts are calculated by using linear trend models for the log-ratio transformations and are accompanied by prediction regions. The advantages of treating data on proportions compositionally are emphasized and compared with forecasts that have been obtained by ignoring this restriction.     

中外合作大学构建适应性思想政治教育体系的思考

具有独立法人资格中外合作大学不同于融合型、嫁接型、松散型等项目合作式中外合作办学,他既具有中国普通高校的一般结构设计,又具有一种全新的模式构架,按照中国当下的发展要求,开展思想政治教育是必然选择,积极迎领各种挑战,探索适应性模式,既是时代赋予的使命,又是独立法人中外合作大学谋求更大发展的必经之路。     

Social time preference revisited

The article reconsiders the implications of the choice of pure social time preference for intergenerational equity in the presence of a time-consistent utilitarian social welfare criterion. The analytic framework is a setting with overlapping generations, lifetime uncertainty, population growth and technical progress. The analysis identifies upper and lower bounds for the feasible range of social discount rates and draws a corresponding distinction between “gerontocratic” and “Stalinist” optimal plans. The paper corrects a number of inaccurate propositions in a related earlier contribution by Marini and Scaramozzino (2000) to this journal.

Does parents’ valuation of children’s health mimic their valuation of own health?

A single latent variable model of health status and therapeutic health care utilization is estimated for parents and own children of 6,557 US households. The equation system that identifies latent health status simultaneously determines a number of indicators of general health, including presence of morbidity symptoms, mobility limitations, medication needs, and utilization of therapeutic health care services. The main goal of the paper was to obtain an unbiased estimate of parents’ marginal substitution rate between own and child health. Results indicate that parents’ valuation of their children’s health exceeds their valuation of own health by almost twofold on average.

以人口健康观看我国健康保障制度改革

人口健康观是将健康的概念由个体健康拓展到以人口为基础的群体层面的一种新理念．它关注的是健康而不是疾病。从人口健康观看,我国健康保障制度改革存在着许多认识上的误区,应该以社区健康为中心重建健康保障制度。     

老年健康产业发展现状、规划与对策探讨

随着中国人口老龄化程度的加深,高龄老人的比重不断增加,老年人口的健康问题呈日益严重的趋势,已成为影响中国当前及未来社会经济发展的重大问题。健康是享受生活的前提,是影响老年人生活质量的最大因素之一,健康老龄化是老龄社会发展的重要目标,而老年健康产业的发展则是实现健康老龄化的前提。因此,弄清老年健康产业的内涵,大力发展老年健康产业,并积极构建政府、社会、社区和家庭有机结合的老年健康产业体系,对未来中国社会经济发展具有十分重要的意义。