北京与台湾社会救助之比较

2011年4月,本人去台湾参加了与台北社会保障局的交流和座谈,对台湾当前的社会救助做了一些调查了解。在此基础上,本文对台湾的社会救助与北京的社会救助进行比较,分析研究两地社会救助的异同点。     

构建高校学困生帮助机制的原则

针对高校学困生群体中存在的问题,采用理论分析的方法,提出了构建高校学困生帮助机制必须遵循科学性与实效性相结合、全面性与系统性相结合、主体性和灵活性相结合、继承性与创新性相结合四个原则。这四个原则是引导、帮助学困生正确认识学习危机,妥善处理学习困难,获得健康发展的重要措施。     

Efficient enrollments using high tuition-high aid

The goal of high tuition-high aid is to charge high-pay residents the nonresident tuition net of the state subsidy to support low-income residents. This approach often ignores differences in program costs and presumes the state appropriation will not react. Here tuition and subsidy structures are developed as rules in a welfare-maximization framework. Once fixed costs are accommodated, low-pay resident enrollments can be admitted at marginal cost, thereby achieving efficient enrollments. The models are applied to Penn State University, where it is shown that high tuition-high aid can approximate actual tuition policy, accommodate enrollments of low-income students, and increase total welfare.     

Central limit theorems of range-based estimators for diffusion models

Abstract

In this article, we consider non parametric range-based estimation procedure for diffusion processes and propose a instantaneous volatility estimator. Under some weak conditions, we certify that the proposed estimator has convergence in probability. Adding some necessary conditions, we prove a central limit theorem. By inference, we reach a conclusion that, with high frequency data in hand, the proposed estimator is more precise than those pure realized instantaneous volatility ones. Numerical simulation illustrates the finite sample properties of the proposed estimator.     

Permutation Test for Equality of Individual an Eigenvalue from a Covariance Matrix in High-Dimension

A test statistic for examining the equality of an individual eigenvalue in two populations of high dimension is proposed. The asymptotic distribution of the proposed statistic is derived and the validity of the permutation test is discussed. Simulations were used to investigate the power of the suggested statistic. The proposed statistic is applied to hand measurement data on white and aboriginal Australians to test the equality of the eigenvalues.     

援助导向保障:福利国家社会建设的轴心——《贝弗里奇报告》的地位与影响

第二次世界大战后,以<贝弗里奇报告>为蓝图,西方世界兴起以援助导向保障为内涵的福利国家社会建设.该报告以消灭贫困为基本目标,基于六条社会保障基本原则和全民的六大类划分,实施援助导向的全方位社会保障,深刻地影响了20世纪世界历史.     

The SDR Aid Link: It's Now or Never

The international community, in the form of the United Nations and, more recently, the G20, has committed itself to the Millennium Development Goals. The global financial crisis of 2008/9 served to increase the economic problems faced by low‐income countries, making it much less likely that the goals will be attained. At the same time, the decision has been made to reactivate the SDR scheme by making a new allocation of SDRs in order to create additional international liquidity. This article explores the idea of linking SDR creation with the provision of development assistance. Although the idea of a link is not original, contemporary global economic and political circumstances may generate an environment particularly conducive to the acceptance of the proposal.     

关于高职图书馆读者服务工作的几点思考

高职院校图书馆要更好地为读者提供服务,必须树立"读者第一、服务至上"的理念,改善馆藏布局,开展读者活动,加强图书馆队伍建设,提升图书馆读者服务水平,加快图书馆资源的数字化建设,提供个性化服务。     

Leader,Protester, Enabler,Spoiler: Aid Strategies and Donor Politics in Institutional Assistance

Aid co‐ordination has come to be seen as a miracle cure for the ills of donor proliferation. However, in weak states where aid conditionality may be a catalyst for institutional change, the ideal of aid co‐ordination is conceptually suspect, and in some instances politically counterproductive. Co‐ordination is one of the two solutions to the collective‐action problem that the public good of effective institutional conditionality generates; donor leadership is the other. The desirability of each solution depends on every donor's commitment and presence, which together generate a four‐fold typology: leader, protester, enabler, and spoiler. As long as there is at least one enabler or spoiler donor present, aid co‐ordination will be less effective than donor leadership.     

法律诊所与法律赋能的有机结合： 法律赋能诊所

随着诊所式法律教育和法律赋能理念的发展,两者相结合的法律赋能诊所成为一种新型的法律诊所形式。法律诊所和法律赋能在目的上彼此接近,在气质上彼此契合。一方面,法律赋能为法律诊所提供了新的思路和主题,另一方面,法律诊所为法律赋能提供了新的路径和资源,因此,法律赋能诊所这一形式颇有价值。强调替代性争端解决机制的作用,以社区为基础,注重当事人的参与,均构成了法律赋能诊所的特点。而以学生及当事人利益为依归,以法律赋能为基础更是这一诊所形式必须坚持的价值原则。在这一原则的指导下,法律赋能诊所可以开展个案法律援助、社区法律教育、社区法工培训、社区法律调研和法律政策倡导等活动。为了促进法律赋能诊所的发展,可以用量性和质性方法对其管理和教学质量、赋能成效进行监测和评估。