近代日本多版本《万国公法》考察

西方列强以"万国公法"为理论工具打开日本锁国大门后,日本的思想家、政治家们便采取了多种手段引进西方的法律制度。其中,多版本的《万国公法》在近代之初的日本纷纷登场,成为日本近代法体系的有机构成。与此同时,其自身伴随着近代日本社会的发展变化而变化,并表现出不同的阶段性特征。这些特征所表现出的实质意义在于:为日本社会不同时段的需求提供了理论武器。考察近代日本多版本《万国公法》,可以发现日本走上战争道路的法理原因。     

高职院校《经济法》案例教学初探

案例教学注重对学生应用能力的训练，其作用日益凸显。《经济法》的案例教学具有引导功能、系统化功能、感化功能；在教学过程中，选取案例、运用方法、运用时机等做到恰当，可以激发学生的学习兴趣和求知欲望，增强实践技能和法律素质，最大限度的发挥学生在实践教学中的主体作用，达到学以致用的目的。     

探寻全球正义的法理基础——围绕罗尔斯正义理论国际意涵的争论

罗尔斯的《正义论》与《各国人民法》在正义理论的适用对象和范围上存在明显的差别,因而被批评为在国内与国际正义问题上存在理论上的不一致。一些世界主义者就国际正义的承担主体、作为集体的各国人民能否与国内正义理论中的个人截然分开,如何看待各国人民间的差异和平等权,如何把罗尔斯国内正义上反自由至上主义的差别原则应用于国际正义,提出了自己的系统看法。罗尔斯本人对于此类批评也作过简要的答辩。这些有关国际正义的法理基础的争论和阐述具有重要的借鉴意义。     

Drafting “better regulation”: The economic cost of regulatory complexity

Different public agencies are seeking to draft “better regulation”. Complex or poorly drafted norms are more difficult for economic agents to implement, tending to erode economic efficiency. The literature has so far concentrated on the analysis of regulatory complexity as a phenomenon related to the “quantity” of norms. This article guides the process of adopting new regulations, taking into account that norms can also be complex due to new “qualitative” reasons such as linguistic ambiguity or relational structure (references between legal documents). To perform the analysis, we develop new indicators for legibility and regulatory interconnectedness. Specifically, we construct a new database (RECOS – REgulation COmplexity in Spain) by extracting information from 8171 norms (61 million words) which comprise the regulations of all the Spanish Autonomous regions. Our analysis reveals the relationship between measures of “qualitative” complexity and relevant economic (productivity) and institutional (judicial efficacy) variables. This research shows that the new dimensions of regulatory complexity matter, yield significant results and should be taken into account in governments’ “better regulation” policies.     

自然法学派的法律发现观及启示

在自然法学看来,法律是理性的体现。法律只能加以发现,不可以以人为的方式进行创造。这种发现法律的观点显然是基于立法的视角。在法学实践品性的观照下,这种法律发现观已然失去了"市场"。不过,司法视角下的法律发现观依然没有放弃对"理性"的追逐。     

Business and legal issues in enterprise collaborations: A German perspective

Virtual and Extended enterprises share a large amount of characteristics. Especially when it comes to the process of their foundation either one is well advised to base itself on a strong network of reliable partners. In this network each of the joining companies that form the Virtual enterprise can concentrate on their core competencies, giving the whole enterprise the chance to be extremely efficient. Bringing together the different partners and managing them is seen as being one of the biggest challenges of the Virtual enterprise. Therefore some partners will have to focus on those managing tasks. It might as well be their responsibility to ensure that no legal conflicts in regard to the foundation, dissolving, production and related topics emerge. This being especially difficult because the efficiency of a Virtual enterprise is strongly dependent on the looseness of its structure. What conflicts can appear in the described environment and how they might be solved is the focus of this article. It will be pointed out that the emergence of Virtual and Extended enterprises should be supported by general terms and conditions. This terms and conditions should be adjustable, offer the chance to establish a legal framework fitting just perfectly to the intended purpose to continuously create, adjust or dissolve Virtual enterprise. As a matter of fact a certain degree of commitment can positively expand the co-operation in a Virtual enterprise which is mainly based on trust.     

论法学人才的培养——以案例式教学与司法考试的良性互动为视角

当前法学人才培养中存在法学本科招生规模过大，入学生源未严格选拔，水平参差不齐；法学本科教学模式与方法重理论轻实践；法学教育与司法考试的关系不妥当等问题，需要在案例式教学与司法考试良性互动中得到改善。案例式教学与司法考试良性互动，会推进法学人才培养机制的改革。与此同时，法学人才培养机制的变革也会丰富和发展案例式教学，改革和完善司法考试制度。     

商业银行法律风险研究

商业银行从创建之始就与法律风险相生相伴.在法律风险中求生存谋发展.全球金融格局与法制监管环境的复杂化,使得法律风险由地区性和局部性风险上升为全球性和综合性风险,对商业银行风险总量的影响越来越大.因此,对法律风险进行持续有效的防控成为国际大银行风险管理的核心内容.     

Debating Spatial Governance in the Pluralistic Institutional and Legal Setting of Bali

This paper analyses controversies over law-making processes on spatial planning in Bali, Indonesia. Rapid development of the tourism industry and concerns over environmental sustainability and commodification of culture gave rise to heated debates over the province's spatial planning regulation. The analysis focuses on the legally and institutionally plural character of Bali, and thus is not confined to the state legal regime. As in many other developing countries, customary and religious legal regimes co-determine how spatial planning is dealt with legally and institutionally. State law itself may be plural because of different interests represented through it at various levels of governance. A broader discussion is needed of this complex legal and institutional setting about which concepts of space and whose interests in space are represented through the various legal repertoires in the process of developing a spatial planning regime.     

民族地区政府扶持法律制度完善研究

民族地区政府扶持法律制度是我国民族法制的重要组成部分,是少数民族地区发展的重要推动力量.但是它在指导思想和具体制度设计上还存在较多不完善之处.在指导思想上,这项法律制度以不可持续发展观为指导;在具体制度设计上,存在非具体性、非规范性、非稳定性和非协调性等缺陷.因此,在我国实施西部大开发战略,促进民族地区大发展的今天,应尽快转变民族地区政府扶持法律制度的指导思想,并实现民族地区政府扶持法律制度的具体化、规范化、稳定化以及协调化.