法制社会中的警察权--以公共领域为对象的考察

大政府日趋式微意味着警察国威风不再,威权政治的合法性也无法依赖传统的方式得以构建.如果经济基础的革新与发展所导向的只能是市民社会的兴起,那么警察权必须做出适当的回应,其结果是为国家与社会的对话提供一个开放的公共领域,从物理上的公共场所,到公共舆论的形成,最终形成公共理性,警察权在自身范式转化的同时也在型塑一个合法化的公共领域.     

Unsanctioned practice innovation: A process model

This paper focuses on unsanctioned practice innovations (UPIs) and how they are generated and realized by those outside the senior ranks of an organisation. Through a longitudinal in-depth qualitative study of a multinational firm between 2001 and 2014, we discovered how deviance from formal procedural frameworks had diverse and often creative and productive effects that countered the constraints of transparency, legitimacy and top-down planning of practice innovations. Deviants enact a range of manoeuvres, often resulting in delegitimising prescribed practices and novel solutions to problems that an organisation encounters. We provide an analytical account of these UPIs, the manoeuvres necessary in their claims to legitimacy and the implications for more formal practice innovations.     

Immovable objects/irresistible forces: Intelligences of sociopolitical decision making

Mutually beneficial relationships (MBRs), a concept used to define public relations processes and outcomes, has been featured relatively uncritically for many years. This normative concept became a defining theme in the romantic era (1970s–1990s) of public relations: an elixir for collective problem solving and shared decision making. Careful consideration of highly contested issues, however, reveals evidence that within-group MBRs can prevent overarching issue solutions, decisions between issue-groups, and can constitute stalemating, hegemonic tribalism. Strategic issues management (SIM) provides decision-making intelligences by which conflict between businesses and other members of society can be understood. Issue advocates’ adversarial strategies, however, can frustrate a society’s ability to solve problems and make meaningful decisions, even when parties share a common motivating value. Stalemated public policy interpretations create sores that cannot heal; problems cannot be solved. Within-group MBRs can prevent between-group MBRs. This paper reviews the MBR and SIM literatures to analyze the National Rifle Association’s (NRA) marketplace and public policy role in a battle over gun regulation with students of Parkland, Florida. Parkland voices emerged after 17 students were killed with an assault weapon on February 14, 2018, in Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School.     

公共决策制定过程中公民参与的可操作性研究

论述了随着社会经济和民主政治的不断发展,政府治理中将公民的力量导入公共决策的体系,以增强决策的科学性,是我国目前形成良好政治生活状态的趋势。,同时指出由于存在抵触行政绩效、参与者是否平等和社会能否共善等难题,公民参与的可操作性备受挑战。因此,从公民参与的正当性以及困境的摆脱来证明其可操性,为公民的有序参与提供有效途径对我国的科学决策有显著意义。     

基于合法性视角的物联网产业发展研究

物联网产业作为我国的战略新兴产业,处于产业发展初期。制度环境对新兴产业的发展有很大的影响,组织合法性的获取对物联网产业发展至关重要。从物联网产业新创企业合法性建立出发,结合物联网产业发展的现状,提出了从组织、行业内、行业间三个层次分别制定和实施合法化战略,获取社会政治合法性和认知合法性,进而建立物联网产业的合法性,促进物联网产业持续、健康、稳定地发展。     

公共政策制定中的隐蔽议程问题

讨论公共政策制定中的隐蔽议程问题,有助于实现公共政策的合理性与合法性。通过对当代西方有关隐蔽议程的理论研究、社会实践的阐述和剖析,肯定了隐蔽议程问题的真实性,并指出其危害。同时认为,把这一学术范畴引入中国,对于反思和改进中国的公共决策体制也有所裨益。     

Managing corporate community responsibility in multinational corporations: Resolving institutional duality

Addressing calls to explore how subsidiaries of MNCs operating in different institutional contexts resolve institutional duality, this paper brings together dual theoretical explanations from legitimacy and neo-institutional theory, to examine how decision-making for corporate community responsibility (CCR) occurs across ten subsidiaries operating in Sri Lanka. Using qualitative data, it shows that while subsidiaries’ implementation of local CCR conform to that of their parents at an aggregate level, those subsidiaries encountering higher levels of institutional conflict in the host-country, are sanctioned by their parent companies to de-couple their local CCR projects. These findings raise interesting questions about the dynamism in subsidiary responses to resolving institutional duality relevant for future scholarly research.     

慈善超市筹资机制的合法性分析

慈善超市是在“总体性社会”向“后总体性社会”转型过程中一种社会福利和救助制度的创新,是集中社会扶贫济困资源以实现社会救助目的的非营利组织,但是在实际运作过程中普遍出现了资源紧缺的问题。慈善超市的筹资机制具体包括对体制内资源的利用、对体制外资源的动员和特卖经营。政府选择型非营利组织的资源获取依赖政府资源和行政力量;外部制度对非营利组织筹资有促进和约束作用,政府应在加强行政支持的基础上改善法律环境。     

美以武力解决伊核问题的合法性与可行性

发展核武器虽符合伊朗致力于成为地区大国的战略逻辑,但受到国际国内压力,伊朗未必能够突破红线,军事打击伊朗难以具备足够的合情理性和合法性。伊朗核设施具有数量多、防攻击能力强等特点,其核能力趋于成熟,其民族国家建构亦比较成功,无论是定点清除,还是全面战争,均难以达到彻底解决伊核问题的目标。军事打击还可能导致石油市场崩溃和全球经济危机,并将遭到中俄等国家的强烈反对,美以不得不有所顾忌。尽管战争的可能性始终不能排除,但遏制伊朗以及提供延伸威慑已逐渐成为美国对伊政策的重点,美伊关系有可能陷入长期低烈度但可控的冲突。