资本扩张、资本逻辑悖论与科学发展观

剩余价值一旦转化为资本,投入社会生产系统内部而使其得到增值,就会使整个经济系统不断扩张。这种资本扩张给社会发展提供了强大动力,也产生了深层危机,它引起社会经济系统、社会结构、资源环境和人的全面发展等方面的冲突,使资本无法扩张,形成“资本逻辑悖论”。科学发展观是实现这种价值复归的路径选择,是对资本扩张产生种种危机历史之谜的解答。     

解读《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》中的悖论与反讽——一种新批评的视角

作为马克·吐温的盛名之作,《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》历来受到中外论者的偏爱,而其叙事结构和语言特征更是学界争论的焦点。本文以克林斯·布鲁克斯的悖论、反讽理论为批评视角,探究了该部作品的叙事艺术。审视之下,不难发现,小说中蕴涵的悖论与反讽是营造整个文本的美学旨归。     

城市空间架构的文化维度

人类面对来自自身和环境的双重压力和挑战,无法回避城市化进程中的历史悖论,从城市空间架构的文化维度来审视城市的建设和发展,将具有重要的现实意义。城市文化空间由城市传统文化的历史空间、城市现实文化的多元化格局以及城市未来文化的伸展空间等方面构成,城市文化空间架构应注意城市空间的文化的绵延性、空间展开的多样性及其超时空性。     

An approximate dual-self model and paradoxes of choice under risk

We derive a simplified version of the model of Fudenberg and Levine, 2006, Fudenberg and Levine, 2011 and show how this approximate model is useful in explaining choice under risk. We show that in the simple case of three outcomes, the model can generate indifference curves that “fan out” in the Marschak–Machina triangle, and thus can explain the well-known Allais and common ratio paradoxes that models such as prospect theory and regret theory are designed to capture. At the same time, our model is consistent with modern macroeconomic theory and evidence and generates predictions across a much wider set of domains than these models.     

意向性与心灵的“分界面”——普特南实在论思想探析

普特南通过意向性问题深入实在论研究,分析了形而上学实在论的缺失,指出意向性的非还原性和开放型的构造,并且把意向性延伸到逻辑学、伦理学、宗教学等领域。在这个基础上,普特南试图通过消解实在与心灵之间的分界面来避免实在论的二律背反,进而从内在实在论走向直接实在论。     

Female High School Dropouts A Relational View

This study investigates risk and protective factors of Taiwanese female students who dropped out of high school. Twenty female youth who had dropped out of high school and who grew up and resided in Taiwan voluntarily participated in this study. Findings revealed particular relational conflicts and coping strategies employed by the girls that contributed to significant vulnerability, conflict at school and school dropout. Implications for social work practice are addressed.     

非正常时期理想主义与群体暴力的悖论——以法德两国为例

理想主义往往让人联想到伦理学的至善，但理想主义者却往往由于对自己理论和道德的过分自信、对理想社会的过分执著而表现出对他人的不宽容，从而演化出理论上和实践上的暴力事实。法国大革命和德国纳粹为我们提供了绝好的案例来思考二者之间的悖论。     

Solving the Stochastic Growth Model by Parameterizing Expectations

This article describes a method for solving the one-good stochastic growth model by parameterizing the expectations part of the stochastic Euler equation. The conditional expectation is specified as a function of the state of the system, and the parameters of that function are estimated to solve the model. The article includes a discussion of how to find the parameters of the function and determine systematically the complexity of the functional form necessary to solve the model.     

“投票悖论”的分析及其矫正——理性选择理论的“投票现象”应用批判

投票机制是民主政治的制度性保障,但它却存在着一个悖论。这一悖论可被简单地表述为：在投票参与者意识到自己的选票对结果的影响是微不足道的时候,他们往往不会牺牲闲暇以及交通成本等方面的付出到投票站投出手中的选票。美国大选仅仅具有半数左右的参与率似乎也在事实上为以上＂洞见＂提供了心理学依据和社会学依据。在试图解决投票悖论这一问题的过程中,具体分析理性选择理论是如何从一个过分武断化了的前提出发,而走向一条循环论证的死胡同的;进而希望通过为投票动机添加新的变量的方式来缓解理性选择理论的这种弊病。